シャドーイング練習: Get Ready for IELTS LISTENING - UNIT 5 - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
レッスンを作成中...
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Track 38.
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1. Hey, Tony.
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Where are you going?
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I'm just going over to the sports centre.
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Oh, really?
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I've never been there.
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Where is it?
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Oh, it's not far.
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Go down the path on the left, and the sports centre is on the other side of the wood.
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2. Um, excuse me, Susie.
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Could you help me?
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Yes, of course.
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What is it?
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I've got a lecture in the law school next.
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Could you tell me where the lecture theatre is?
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Oh yes, that's easy.
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The law lecture theatre's on the first floor.
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It's a lovely campus, isn't it?
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The lake's so pretty.
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What's that building on the other side?
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Oh, that's the business school.
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So, how do you get there?
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You just follow the footpath round the lake.
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Four.
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Hi Susie.
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Are you going to the theatre by any chance?
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Well I'm not going there, but I can tell you where it is.
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Look over there.
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That's the theatre, just across the green.
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Oh, OK.
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Thanks a lot.
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See you later.
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Five.
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Er, Tony, I have got to go into the city centre.
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Where can I get the bus?
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Well, the nearest bus stop is just across the road from the Student Union building.
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Six.
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Hey, Susie, can you tell me where the bank is?
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I want to get some cash out.
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I've just realised I still owe you ten pounds.
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Oh, OK.
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Go along to the end of the path until you get to the shop on the corner.
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Turn left and the bank's right next door.
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Track 39 Hey, Sandra, how's it going?
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What do you think of the campus?
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I think it's all fantastic.
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Have you been to the coffee shop and the library yet?
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No, I haven't.
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Where is it?
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It's on the ground floor.
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You know, you can have a break without actually leaving the library.
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It's really great to meet your friends there.
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Yeah, that's an excellent idea.
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And it means you've got somewhere to chat without upsetting people who want to study.
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I can't concentrate when other people are talking.
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I usually go upstairs to work in the silent zone, on the first floor.
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Oh, do you?
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Is it difficult to study at home then?
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Where do you live?
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I'm living in a hall of residence on campus.
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Oh, right.
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It must be tough trying to study in your room.
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Yeah, it's pretty noisy, especially at the weekends.
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Are you living on campus too?
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Yes, I'm on campus, but there are only four people in our house, so it tends to be a bit quieter.
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It's at the end of the footpath, not far from the sports centre.
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Oh, right.
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I know where you mean.
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I play football on the pitch next to the sports centre.
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I spend quite a lot of time around there.
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Well, next time you're in that part, let me know.
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You can come round for coffee.
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Track 40 Hello.
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Are you new?
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I haven't seen you around before.
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Hi.
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Yeah.
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Yeah.
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I just arrived.
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To tell you the truth, I'm a bit lost.
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I saw on the university website that there are lots of the different food outlets on campus, but I don't know where to find them.
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Oh, no problem.
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I can tell you all about them.
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There really are lots of places to eat on campus.
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To start with, there's the old college dining room.
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You can have hot meals three times a day there.
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If you want to start the day with a hot breakfast, that's the place to go.
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OK, so whereabouts is that?
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It's next to the theatre, just between the bus stop and the shops.
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But if you're more into fast food, like burgers or Chinese stir fry or fried chicken,
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there's a huge fast food hall in the middle of the campus.
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Is that the big building between the Students' Union building and the shops?
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Yeah, that's right.
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It's a great place to meet your friends.
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There's always music and plenty of chat.
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Sounds like my kind of place.
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But if you just want a quiet place to have a coffee and a pastry, there's a snack bar by the lake.
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It has Wi-Fi and an internet cafe, and it has a spectacular view over the lake.
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Well, thank you very much.
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Can I invite you...
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Track 41 Section 1 You will hear a conversation between two students.
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One of them is explaining to the other how to use the university library.
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First, in the exam, you will have 20 seconds to look at questions 1 to 4.
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Listen carefully and answer questions 1 to 4 Excuse me,
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Lily, could you help me?
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You know we've got an essay to write about eating customs across the world Yeah, we have to borrow some books, don't we?
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Yes, but I missed the library training
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Do you think you could show me how to find the books and how to take them out?
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Sure, no problem.
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Shall I tell you about the different parts of the library first?
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Oh, yes.
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Thank you very much.
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OK, then.
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Let's look at the plan of the library.
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Here you can see the main door on the north side that leads into the lobby.
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In the middle of the building, there's a big open PC zone.
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The lift and stairs are on the left as you go in, and on the other side of the building, there's the library cafe.
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That part of the library is pretty sociable.
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It's a good place to study with friends.
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I really prefer to study alone.
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Is there anywhere in the library I can go?
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Oh, if you like studying in a quiet place, it's better to go upstairs to the silent zone.
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As you come out of the lift or up the stairs, you'll see a section on your right facing north which is closed off.
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That's the silent zone.
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On the other side, facing south, are the bookshelves with all the cookbooks and...
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Before you hear the next part of the conversation, in the exam you will have 20 seconds to look at questions 5 to 7.
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Track 42.
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Listen carefully and answer questions 5 to 7.
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Now, can you show me how to find a book?
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Well, the library is very big and the books on food could be under cookery
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or they could be in history or even entertainment.
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So the first thing to do is to look it up in the online catalogue.
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Where do I do that?
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It's easy.
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There are lots of computers in the library for that.
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OK, I see.
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Right.
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You look up the title first.
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When you've found the book, you'll see it has a class mark next to it.
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The class mark is one or two letters and a number.
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Make a note of the class mark.
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Then look it up on the plan of the library.
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The plan shows you exactly what section of the library the books are actually kept in.
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Before you hear the rest of the conversation, in the exam you will have 20 seconds to look at questions 8 to 10.
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Track 43.
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Listen carefully and answer questions 8 to 10.
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Thank you very much, Lily.
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So how do I borrow a book?
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That's simple too.
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When you go to the library, you'll have to take your student ID card.
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When you want to borrow a book, you take it downstairs to the scanner.
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Then, scan your ID card first.
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Next, open the book and slide it under the scanner until it makes a sound, a short beep.
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And that's all you have to do.
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Oh, sorry, I forgot.
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At the end, the system prints out a ticket.
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It's a good idea to keep it for a while, just in case you have a problem with your loan.
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Thanks again, Lily.
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You've been really kind.
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That is the end of section one.
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In the exam, you will have half a minute to check your answers.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このB1レベルのスピーキングレッスンは、動画「Get Ready for IELTS LISTENING - UNIT 5」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：library, campus, track, questions, centre。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が161文、単語が1319語あります。 音声の長さは9:34です。 話す速さは1分あたり約138語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。 単語の89%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれるため、語彙は分かりやすいです。 全161文のうち31文が疑問文なので、疑問文のイントネーションや短い受け答えの練習に向いています。
この動画の重要語彙
動画の中で特に難しい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| examination 名詞 | /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/ | 診察, 検査 |
| borrow 動詞 | /ˈbɑɹ.oʊ/ | 借りる |
| lecture 名詞 | /ˈlɛk.t͡ʃə/ | 講義 |
| café 名詞 | /ˌkæˈfeɪ/ | 喫茶店, カフェ |
| footpath 名詞 | /ˈfʊtˌpæθ/ | 小道, 歩道 |
| scanner 名詞 | /ˈskænə/ | スキャナー, スキャナ |
| upstairs 副詞 | /ˌʌpˈstɛɹz/ | 階上 |
| stairs 名詞 | /ˈstɛɹz/ | 階段 |
| bookshelf 名詞 | /ˈbʊkˌʃɛlf/ | 本棚, 書架 |
| cookbook 名詞 | /ˈkʊkˌbʊk/ | 料理の本 |
| sociable 形容詞 | /ˈsoʊʃəbəl/ | 社交的な |
| pastry 名詞 | /ˈpeɪstɹi/ | 菓子, ペースト |
| whereabouts 名詞 | /ˌ(h)wɛəɹəˈbaʊts/ | 所在, 在所 |
| noisy 形容詞 | /ˈnɔɪzi/ | うるさい, 騒がしい |
| downstairs 副詞 | /daʊnˈstɛɹz/ | 階下 |
動画に出てくる句動詞
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| go down 動詞 | 降りる, 降下する | |
| look up 動詞 | /ˌlʊk ˈʌp/ | 見上げる |
繰り返し練習したい文
動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。
- Could you tell me where the lecture theatre is?
- Are you going to the theatre by any chance?
- Where can I get the bus?
- What do you think of the campus?
- Are you living on campus too?
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している | I've never been · I've just realised · haven't seen |
| 受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てる | is closed · are actually kept |
| 関係詞節 who / which + 節 — 人や物について情報を加える | people who want · north which is |
| 「will」の未来表現 will + 動詞 — その場の決定、約束、予測 | will hear · will have · you'll see |
注意したい発音
話し手はI'm, I've, you'llなど、短縮形や弱形を23回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 「sh」と「zh」の音: examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, bookshelf /ˈbʊkˌʃɛlf/, sociable /ˈsoʊʃəbəl/
- 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, spectacular /spɛkˈtæk.jə.lɚ/
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: café /ˌkæˈfeɪ/, footpath /ˈfʊtˌpæθ/, bookshelf /ˈbʊkˌʃɛlf/, fry /fɹaɪ/
- 子音の連続 — 間に母音を入れない: scanner /ˈskænə/, upstairs /ˌʌpˈstɛɹz/, stairs /ˈstɛɹz/, bookshelf /ˈbʊkˌʃɛlf/, pastry /ˈpeɪstɹi/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。examination, borrow, lectureなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。