शैडोइंग अभ्यास: CAM19 TEST1 P1 - वीडियो के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें

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75 वाक्य
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IELTS 19, published by Cambridge University Press and Assessment 2024.
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This recording is copyright.
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Test 1.
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This is the IELTS Listening Test.
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You will hear a number of different recordings and you will have to answer questions on what you hear.
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There will be time for you to read the instructions and questions and you will have a chance to check your work.
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All the recordings will be played once only.
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The test is in four parts.
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At the end of the test you will be given ten minutes to transfer your answers to an answer sheet.
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Now turn to part one.
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Part 1.
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You will hear a teaching assistant calling a country park about a school visit.
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First you have some time to look at questions 1 to 6.
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Thank you.
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...two of our classes.
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OK.
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What would you like to know?
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Well, I'm new to this area, so perhaps you could tell me something about the park first, please. Of course.
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Altogether, the park covers 170 acres.
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That's 69 hectares.
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There are three main types of habitat.
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Wetland, grassland and woodland.
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The woods are well established and varied, with an oak plantation and other areas of mixed species.
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Right.
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The wetland is quite varied too.
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The original farmland was dug up around 40 years ago to extract gravel.
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Once this work was completed, the gravel pits filled with water, forming the two large lakes.
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There are also several smaller ones, ponds and a stream that flows through the park.
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OK, so I suppose with these different habitats there's quite a variety of wildlife?
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There certainly is.
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A lot of different species of birds and insects, and also animals like deer and rabbits.
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And I understand you organise educational visits for school parties?
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That's right.
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We can organise a wide range of activities and adapt them to suit all ages.
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Can you give me some examples of the activities?
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Well, one focus is on science, where we help children to discover and study plants, trees and insects.
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They also collect and analyse data about the things they see.
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Uh -huh.
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Another focus is on geography.
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The park is a great environment to learn and practise reading a map and using a compass to navigate around the park.
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Do you do anything connected with history?
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Yes, we do.
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For instance, the children can explore how the use of the land has changed over time.
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Then there's leisure and tourism.
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That focuses on your visitors, I would imagine.
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Yes, mostly.
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The children find out about them, their requirements, the problems they may cause and how we manage these.
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And another subject we cover is music.
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Here the children experiment with natural materials to create sounds and explore rhythm and tempo.
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That must be fun.
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Most children really enjoy it.
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Before you hear the rest of the conversation, you have some time to look at questions 7 to 10.
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Thank you.
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Now listen and answer questions 7 to 10.
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And of course, all the activities are educational too.
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Learning outside the classroom encourages children to be creative and to explore and discover for themselves.
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I would imagine they get a sense of freedom that might not be a normal part of their lives.
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That's right.
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And very often the children discover that they can do things they didn't know they could do, and they develop new skills.
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This gives them greater self -confidence.
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It sounds great.
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So what about the practical side of it?
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How much does it cost for a full day visit?
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We would expect to bring between 30 and 40 children.
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If there are over 30, it costs £4 .95 for each child who attends on the day.
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We invoice you afterwards, so you don't pay for children who can't come because of sickness, for example.
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There's no charge for leaders and other adults, as many as you want to bring.
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That sounds very fair.
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Well, thanks for all the information.
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I'll need to discuss it with my colleagues and I hope to get back to you soon to make a booking.
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We'll look forward to hearing from you.
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Goodbye.
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Goodbye and thank you.
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Thank you.
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Thank you.

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इस पाठ की शब्दावली और बोलने के सुझाव

यह स्पीकिंग पाठ वीडियो “CAM19 TEST1 P1” पर आधारित है। सबसे ज़्यादा दोहराए गए शब्द ये हैं: park, questions, answer, test, hear। इस वीडियो में शैडोइंग के लिए 75 वाक्य और 681 शब्द हैं। बोला गया हिस्सा 7:31 लंबा है। वक्ता धीरे बोलता है, लगभग 91 शब्द प्रति मिनट, इसलिए हर ध्वनि की नकल करने का समय मिलता है। 86% शब्द अंग्रेज़ी के 3,000 सबसे आम शब्दों में से हैं; बाकी शब्द अभ्यास से पहले देख लेना अच्छा रहेगा।

इस वीडियो की मुख्य शब्दावली

वीडियो के 15 सीखने लायक शब्द, उच्चारण और अर्थ के साथ:

शब्दउच्चारणअर्थ
discover क्रिया/dɪˈskʌvə/खोज निकालना, खोज करना
explore क्रिया/ɪkˈsploɹ/अन्वेषण करना
goodbye/ɡʊdˈbaɪ/नमस्ते, ख़ुदा हाफ़िज़
insect संज्ञा/ˈɪn.sɛkt/कीड़ा, कीट
gravel संज्ञा/ˈɡɹævəl/बजरी
practical विशेषण/ˈpɹæk.tɪ.kəl/प्रायोगिक
establish क्रिया/ɪˈstæb.lɪʃ/स्थापना
encourage क्रिया/ɪnˈkʌɹ.ɪd͡ʒ/प्रेरित करना
afterwards क्रिया विशेषण/ˈæf.tɚ.wɚdz/बाद में, पश्चात
skill संज्ञा/skɪl/कुशलता, कौशल
sheet संज्ञा/ʃit/पत्र, चद्दर
experiment संज्ञा/ɪkˈspɛɹ.ə.mənt/प्रयोग, तजुर्बा
collect क्रिया/ˈkɑlɪkt/शामिल होने, इकट्ठा करना
wildlife संज्ञा/ˈwaɪldlaɪf/वन्यजीव
tourism संज्ञा/ˈtʊɹɪzəm/पर्यटन, देशाटन

दोहराने लायक वाक्य

वीडियो के छोटे, पूरे वाक्य जिन्हें आप रोज़ की बातचीत में इस्तेमाल कर सकते हैं:

  • What would you like to know?
  • Can you give me some examples of the activities?
  • Do you do anything connected with history?
  • We'll look forward to hearing from you.

ध्यान देने योग्य उच्चारण

वक्ता 6 बार संक्षिप्त रूपों का प्रयोग करता है, जैसे can't, didn't, don't। इन्हें वैसे ही छोटा बोलें जैसा आप सुनते हैं।

  • “th” की ध्वनियाँ: altogether /ɔl.tuˈɡɛð.ɚ/, rhythm /ˈɹɪð.əm/
  • “sh” और “zh” की ध्वनियाँ: establish /ɪˈstæb.lɪʃ/, sheet /ʃit/, instruction /ɪnˈstɹʌkʃən/, leisure /ˈlɛʒə(ɹ)/, plantation /plænˈteɪʃən/
  • लंबे शब्द — बलाघात सही रखें: experiment /ɪkˈspɛɹ.ə.mənt/, altogether /ɔl.tuˈɡɛð.ɚ/, geography /d͡ʒiˈɑɡɹəfi/

हिंदी भाषियों के लिए मुश्किल ध्वनियाँ:

  • /v/ और /w/ का फ़र्क़ — /v/ में ऊपर के दाँत निचले होंठ को छूते हैं, /w/ में होंठ गोल होते हैं: discover /dɪˈskʌvə/, vary /ˈvɛəɹi/, gravel /ˈɡɹævəl/, afterwards /ˈæf.tɚ.wɚdz/, wildlife /ˈwaɪldlaɪf/
  • /z/ — इसे “ज” (/dʒ/) न बनाएँ: afterwards /ˈæf.tɚ.wɚdz/, tourism /ˈtʊɹɪzəm/, visitor /ˈvɪzɪtɚ/
  • /æ/ — “ऐ” से ज़्यादा खुला: habitat /ˈhæb.ɪ.tæt/, gravel /ˈɡɹævəl/, practical /ˈpɹæk.tɪ.kəl/, establish /ɪˈstæb.lɪʃ/, afterwards /ˈæf.tɚ.wɚdz/

इस वीडियो से अभ्यास कैसे करें

  1. पहले बिना बोले पूरा वीडियो एक बार सुनें और जो शब्द नहीं आते उन्हें लिख लें।
  2. सामान्य गति पर एक-एक वाक्य की शैडोइंग करें और हर वाक्य तब तक दोहराएँ जब तक आपकी लय वक्ता से न मिल जाए।
  3. अपनी आवाज़ रिकॉर्ड करें और मूल से तुलना करें, ख़ासकर discover, explore, goodbye जैसे शब्दों पर ध्यान दें।

शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?

शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।

शैडोइंग तकनीक: पूरी चरण-दर-चरण गाइड पढ़ें →