シャドーイング練習: Talking about Health problem - English Speaking Course - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
レッスンを作成中...
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English Speaking Course Sweetie?
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Are you okay?
3
You have a red rash appear on your face.
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What?
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Really?
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Oh my god, I think you have an allergy with seafoods!
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Mom, I feel so itchy.
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Mom!
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I feel a little dizzy now.
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Jesus Christ!
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Hold her.
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I'll call the hospital right away.
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A rash, a lot of small red spots on the skin that are usually itchy.
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and allergy a medical condition that causes you to react badly or feel sick when you eat or touch a particular substance.
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I think my son's having asthma.
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Can you describe the symptoms, young man?
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I sometimes have chest pain, and I breath more slowly and cough a lot after running.
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I also have a heavy cough.
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I see.
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Seems like you really do have an asthma attack.
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Does he have to drink syrups?
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Yes, but in some emergency cases, like when you're going out and cannot take the syrup, I'll show you some ways to get rid of the attack.
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Yes, sir.
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I'm listening.
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You need to sit upright.
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Take long and deep breaths.
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Stop exercising or get away from the cause of the asthma.
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Most likely is smoke from the tobacco.
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Okay.
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I'll follow your instructions.
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Thank you, Doctor.
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Asthma, a respiratory condition where spasms in the lungs cause difficulty in breathing.
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An asthmatic uses an inhaler to calm the spasms.
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A cough.
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The act of expelling air from the lungs with a sudden sharp sound.
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Music Ouch!
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My back!
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What's the matter, Lucas?
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I think I have a backache.
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Yeah, we've been sitting for two hours working on this project.
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It's easy to understand.
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What should I do now?
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Urgh!
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It's so hurt.
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I think you should rest for about 15 minutes.
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How about some instant yoga exercises for office workers?
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Where should I find these exercises?
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you Here.
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Okay, I hope it will help.
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You'd better take some medicines after work.
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Sure.
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A backache, a prolonged pain in the back.
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How can I help you, sir?
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Well, I have a slight backache this morning.
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Does it happen frequently, sir?
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No, since the beginning of this month, I guess.
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Okay, I'll prescribe you three types of medicines.
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Do I have to drink them every meal?
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No. You just have to drink every morning and before going to bed.
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Thanks.
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How much does it cost?
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It costs 14 euros.
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Here you are.
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Thanks.
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You're welcome.
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Hope you'll get well soon.
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Watch out, Mike!
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Owww!
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Jesus Christ!
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Are you okay, dude?
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Let me help you!
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Aww, I think my legs are broken.
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We have to take you to the school health officer.
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"Miss Wheeler, can you help my friend?" What's the matter?
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I think I have a broken leg.
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It has bruising over there and I cannot move.
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It feels so hurt.
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Okay, calm down.
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We will have to use PlasterCast in this situation.
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Hold him for me, Will.
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I'll prepare for this.
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Thank you, Miss Wheeler.
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Be careful next time.
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A broken leg.
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When a bone in the leg is broken,
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A broken leg is put in a cast to help immobilize the leg so that it heals quicker.
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Other parts of the body with bones can also be broken.
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For example, a broken arm,
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a broken wrist, Hi, Uncle Tom.
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You're not feeling so well today, aren't you?
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I think so, Jenny.
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I have had chronic dry coughs and chronic headache for two weeks.
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I also have difficulty swallowing.
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That's why I always tell you to stop smoking, Uncle.
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I think you should go to the hospital.
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Those symptoms are one of the cancer signs.
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It's really dangerous.
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I'll follow your advice.
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Cancer, a serious disease caused by an uncontrolled division of abnormal cells
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that kill normal body cells in a part of the body.
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*Cough
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Cough Cough Cough Cough Cough *
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*Cough
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Cough Cough Cough Cough Cough Cough Cough Cough C Excuse me, I have an appointment with Dr. Brown this afternoon.
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Can I have your information, please?
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What's your name?
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My name is Tom Johnson.
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Yes, I can see your name in the checklist.
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Please go to room 203 on the second floor to take an x -ray.
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I've just had my chest x -rayed.
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Is there any serious problem, Doctor?
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Fortunately, your lungs are nothing out of the ordinary.
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However, do you smoke?
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Well, to be honest, the answer is yes.
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I suggest that you should stop smoking as it is gradually damaging your lungs.
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I know, it's hard, but I'll try, doctor.
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Take care of your health, sir.
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Smokers are likely to have cancer.
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Thanks for your advice, doctor.
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Mike!
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It's almost 7 o 'clock.
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You'd better eat breakfast and go to school on time.
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Mom, I don't feel so well.
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I think I have a cold.
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I've been sneezing all morning.
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"Oh dear, are you also having a sore throat?" I can't hear you very clear.
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Yes, Mom.
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My throat really hurts at the moment.
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Let me have your temperature taken.
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The temperature says 38 degrees Celsius.
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You're having a high fever, sweetie.
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Can I take the date off from school today?
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Mom.
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I think I also have a headache.
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Sure, sweetie.
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I'll prepare soup for you.
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A cold, a common viral infection which causes mucus to run from the nose, gives a sore throat and often includes sneezing.
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A sore throat.
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a condition of pain in the throat, typically caused by inflammation of it.
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a fever.
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in abnormally high body temperature usually accompanied by shivering and a headache.
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a headache a continuous pain in the head.
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Why do you use the toilet for so long, sweetie?
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Mom, I think I have diarrhea.
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I have water stools and frequent loose.
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Calm down.
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Do you have a stomach ache?
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Yes, it really hurts. Be patient, sweetie.
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Just keep doing what you're doing.
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I'll prepare some diarrhea medicines when you finish.
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diarrhea an illness in which feces are discharged from the bowels frequently and in a liquid form.
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A stomach ache.
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Stomachache.
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The pain in a person's belly.
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Notice how the word can be spelled together or as two words.
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depending on the country.
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How are you today, Mrs. White?
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I think I have an earache.
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Last night, our next door neighbors were so noisy, that I could even hear them playing loud Instruments.
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Can you describe the symptoms?
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At the moment, I can't hear you very well.
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Pretty sure it's not because I'm older.
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Everything's just happened since this morning.
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Let me check your temperature.
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It's 38 Celsius degrees, higher than usual.
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I feel so itchy around my ear as well.
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I'll prescribe some medicines for you.
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Don't worry, ma 'am.
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An earache, pain inside the ear.
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I think I have some symptoms of COVID -19, Doctor.
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Can you describe them more clearly?
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I have recently had fatigue.
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Although I don't work hard these days.
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I have also had a dry cough and feel feverish since last week.
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I went to the drug store to take some medicines, But it didn't work.
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Do you have difficulty breathing?
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Yes, quite usually, doctor.
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It's hard to tell the difference between the influenza and the COVID -19.
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I'm afraid that you have to be hospitalized for further treatment.
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No problem.
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I'm always ready.
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The Flu Flu is the most common name given for influenza.
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It is a contagious viral infection of the respiratory passages.
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that causes fever and severe aching.
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I'm full now.
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The food today was delicious.
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Mom is the best cook I've ever known.
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Hey!
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Don't lie in bed after finishing your meal.
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It will cause heartburn.
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Nah, it's okay.
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I do this every day and nothing happens.
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Hey bro, I think you're right.
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See, I've told you already.
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Now just sit up straight.
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I'll call mom.
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Music by Ben Thede.
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A form of indigestion felt as a burning sensation in the chest.
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It is caused by acid regurgitation into the esophagus.
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Shhh, shhh, what's the matter, sweetie?
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"Honey, our baby has red rashes full of her face and she's a little feverish.
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Let me check your temperature.
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You're a little high today.
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Things seem not so right.
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Oh dear, she may have measles.
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Is it a serious disease?
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I think yes.
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This usually happens during winter.
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Yeah, the weather is moister today.
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Let's take her to the hospital.
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The measles, an infectious viral disease causing fever and a red rash on the skin.
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It typically occurs in childhood.
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What's wrong with your legs, Millie?
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Well, I have a sprain in my left ankle.
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Why do you have a sprain?
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I have to work intensely for the running competition at school.
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Maybe I ran so fast that I fell on the street.
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I couldn't move.
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I could hear a pop sound at the time of the injury.
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"Oh dear, was there anyone there to help you?" Yes, my P .E teacher took me to the school health officer.
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And Jenny took me home.
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You'd better take some days off, sweetie.
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Sports are good, but too much is also dangerous.
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Yes, Mom.
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A sprain, an injury to a joint in your body, especially your wrist or ankle caused by sudden twisting it.
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Welcome home, Billy.
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I missed all of you.
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I have some gifts for all.
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Dad, do you have any pain relievers?
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I have had sunburn since I came back from Hawaii.
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Oh dear, you forgot to apply the sunscreen, didn't you?
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Yeah.
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Let me see your body.
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I think it's not so serious.
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Ouch!
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Don't touch there, Dad!
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I'll get the medicines for you.
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Don't dare forget sunscreen ever again.
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I'm so sorry.
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when the skin becomes red with inflammation as a result of overexposure to the ultraviolet rays of the sun.
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Wow, so yummy.
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All of them are mine.
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Ouch!
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I feel so hurt!
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Hey, where are my sweets?
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I'm sorry, Mom.
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I've just eaten them all, and now I have a toothache.
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Oh my god!
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How many times I have to remind you not to eat so many sweet stuff!
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I'm sorry.
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Can we go to the dentist now?
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It feels so hurt, Mom.
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Okay, this is the last time, okay?
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Let's go.
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A toothache, a pain in the tooth or teeth.
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Don't forget to give us a like!
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Thank you and see you again!
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コンテキストと背景
このビデオは、健康問題に関する会話を通じて、英語のスピーキング能力を向上させることを目的としています。登場人物は、アレルギー、喘息、腰痛などの症状について話し合い、コミュニケーションの中で必要なフレーズや表現を学びます。特に、医療に関する語彙や表現を聞き取り、解釈することで、受講者は日常会話のスキルを高めることができるでしょう。
日常コミュニケーションのためのトップ5フレーズ
- 「何か問題がありますか？」 - 誰かの健康状態を気遣うときに使える基本的な質問。
- 「私は喘息の発作が起こっていると思います。」 - 自分の症状を説明するときに重要なフレーズ。
- 「どのような症状がありますか？」 - 相手の状態を確認するための表現。
- 「長く深い呼吸を取ってください。」 - 呼吸法を指導する際に使用できるフレーズ。
- 「15分ほど休んだ方がいいでしょう。」 - 休息を勧めるときに活用する表現。
段階的シャドウイングガイド
このビデオを使ったスピーキング練習に取り組む際には、以下のステップを参考にしてください。特にシャドースピーチを用いることで、英語の発音を良くする効果が期待できます。
- 初回視聴： まずはビデオ全体を視聴し、内容を把握します。この段階では、セリフや表現を聞き逃さないようにしましょう。
- フレーズの確認：ビデオに出てきたトップ5フレーズをノートに書き出し、意味を理解します。
- シャドウイング開始： もう一度ビデオを再生し、ナレーターの発音やイントネーションを真似してみましょう。最初はゆっくりでも構いません。
- 反復練習： 複数回再生し、徐々に速度を上げていきます。さらに、他の会話部分についてもチャレンジしてみてください。
- 録音して確認： 自分の声を録音し、ナレーターの発音と比較します。これにより、自己改善のポイントが明確になります。
このようにして、英語スピーキング練習を通じて自然な会話能力を向上させることができます。日常生活や医療シーンで役立つ表現を学びながら、楽しんで学習を続けましょう。
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 現在完了進行形 have/has been + -ing — 以前に始まり今も続いている動作 | we've been sitting · I've been sneezing |
| 受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てる | are broken · is broken · is put |
| 現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している | I've ever known · I've told · I've just eaten |
| 「should」による助言 should + 動詞 — したほうがよいことを伝える | should I do · should rest · should I find |
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。