シャドーイング練習: It's important to get rest - Interchange 5th Edition Book 1 Unit 12 - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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190 文
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Unit 12.
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It's important to get rest.
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Page 78.
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Exercise 2.
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Conversation.
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It really works.
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Part A.
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Listen and practice.
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Are you all right, Keith?
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Not really.
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I don't feel so well.
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I have a terrible cold.
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Oh, that's too bad.
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You shouldn't be at the gym then.
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Yeah, I know.
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But I need to run for an hour every day.
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Not today, Keith.
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It's really important to get some rest.
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Yeah, you're right.
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I should be in bed.
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Well, yeah.
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And have you taken anything for your cold?
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No, I haven't.
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What should I take?
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Well, you know, pain medicine, lots of water.
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Sometimes it's helpful to drink garlic tea.
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Just chop up some garlic and boil it for a few minutes.
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Then add lemon and honey.
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Try it.
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It really works.
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Yuck.
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That sounds awful.
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Page 78.
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Exercise 2.
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Part B.
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Listen to advice from Keith's next -door neighbors.
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What do they suggest?
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1. That cold sounds pretty bad, Keith.
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Yeah, it is, Mrs. Gray.
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Don't get too close.
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Well, you know, it's important to drink a lot of liquids.
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Can I get you some orange juice?
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I have some in the refrigerator.
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Oh, okay.
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That sounds good.
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Thanks a lot.
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Two.
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How's that cold, Keith?
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Not so good.
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I've still got it.
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Oh, too bad.
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Well, listen, it's a good idea to take some cold medicine, and you should take a long, hot bath.
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You're right.
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Maybe I should.
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Thanks for the advice.
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It's sometimes helpful to drink garlic tea.
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It's a good idea to take some vitamin C.
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Page 79.
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Exercise 4.
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Pronunciation.
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Reduction of to.
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Part A.
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Listen and practice.
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In conversation, to is often reduced to to.
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What should you do for a toothache?
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It's sometimes helpful to take some pain medicine, and it's important to see a dentist.
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Page 81, Exercise 8, Conversation Can you suggest anything?
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Part A.
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Listen and Practice Hi, may I help you?
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Yes, please.
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Could I have something for a backache?
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My muscles are really sore.
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Well, it's a good idea to use a heating pad.
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And why don't you try this cream?
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It works really well.
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Okay.
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I'll take one tube.
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Also, my wife has a bad cough.
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Can you suggest anything?
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She should try these cough drops.
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Thanks.
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May I have a large bag?
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And what do you suggest for insomnia?
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Well, you could get a box of chamomile tea.
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Is it for you?
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Yes.
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I can't sleep.
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A sore back and your wife's bad cough?
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I think I know why you can't sleep.
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Page 81.
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Exercise 8.
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Part B.
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Listen to the pharmacist talk to the next customer.
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What does the customer want?
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Excuse me.
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Yes?
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How can I help you?
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What do you suggest for a headache?
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Well, you should take some pain medication, and it's important to see a doctor if it doesn't go away.
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Oh, and where's the pain medication?
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Right over there, near the door.
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Thanks a lot.
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Page 81, Exercise 9, Grammar Focus.
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Modal Verbs Can, Could, and May for Requests.
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Suggestions. Can I help you? May I help you?
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Can I have a bag of cough drops?
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Could I have something for a cough?
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May I have a bottle of pain medicine?
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What do you suggest for a backache?
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What do you have for a backache?
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You could try this new cream.
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you should get a heating pad why don't you try these pills
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page 82 exercise 10 listening what's wrong listen to four people talking about problems and giving advice.
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Write the problem and the advice.
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One.
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Oh, I just know I'm going to fail.
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What's bothering you, John?
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Oh, sorry, Samantha.
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I'm really stressed.
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I have my final exam in math tomorrow.
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Don't worry, John.
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You'll do fine on the test.
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For now, I think you should take a break.
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Let's go get some ice cream.
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I'll buy it.
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Two.
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Those cookies smell so good.
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I know they do, but they're not ready yet.
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Not ready?
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I'm so hungry.
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And now the whole apartment smells like delicious cookies.
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My stomach hurts.
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I'm sorry, Ashley.
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I made a nice salad, too.
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It's in the refrigerator.
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You should have some.
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Three.
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I'm really happy about my report.
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It's really good.
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I'm sure it is, Brandon.
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Hey, do you know your eyes are all red? Are they?
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Sometimes they get red when I spend a lot of time on the computer.
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Don't you use eyedrops?
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You should.
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I think I have some in my bag.
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4. Rachel?
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Rachel?
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Huh?
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Oh, sorry, Don.
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I was thinking about my vacation.
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I leave tomorrow for Gromadu in Brazil, you know?
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Oh, right.
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That's a beautiful town.
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I'm sure you're excited.
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I really am.
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I'm so excited.
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It's difficult to work.
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Well, it's already 3.
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You should go home now and start getting ready.
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Really?
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Thanks, Don.
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11 to 12, progress check.
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Page 84, exercise 1, listening.
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So, you're from Hawaii?
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Part A.
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Listen to Megan talk about Honolulu.
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What does she say about these things?
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Complete the chart.
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So, you're from Hawaii, Megan?
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That's right.
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Where in Hawaii?
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I'm from Honolulu, on the island of Oahu.
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Wow, Honolulu.
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That's a fairly big city, isn't it?
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No, not really.
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It's not too big.
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The weather is great, though, right?
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Oh, yes, it is.
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It's very comfortable the whole year.
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Warm, but not too hot.
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I've heard that Honolulu is an expensive city.
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Is that true?
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Well, yes, it is pretty expensive.
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Rents are high, and food is expensive, too.
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That's because everything comes in from the mainland.
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What's that beach in Honolulu?
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Well, Waikiki Beach is really famous.
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That's where all the tourists go.
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Yeah, that's it.
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Waikiki Beach.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が190文、単語が933語あります。 音声の長さは9:35です。 話す速さはゆっくりで、1分あたり約97語です。一つ一つの音をまねる余裕があります。 単語の80%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。
この動画の重要語彙
動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| helpful 形容詞 | /ˈhɛlp.fl̩/ | 役に立つ, 有用 |
| garlic 名詞 | /ˈɡɑɹlɪk/ | 大蒜, 蒜 |
| cookie 名詞 | /ˈkʊki/ | クッキー, ビスケット |
| sore 形容詞 | /soɹ/ | 痛い, 痛ましい |
| refrigerator 名詞 | /ɹɪˈfɹɪd͡ʒ.əˌɹeɪ.tɚ/ | 冷蔵庫 |
| chart 名詞 | /t͡ʃɑɹt/ | チャート, 図表 |
| awful 形容詞 | /ˈɔːfʊl/ | 怖い |
| hungry 形容詞 | /ˈhʌŋ.ɡɹi/ | 空腹な, 飢えた |
| bath 名詞 | /bɑːθ/ | 湯船, 風呂 |
| muscle 名詞 | /ˈmʌs.əl/ | 筋肉, 筋 |
| stomach 名詞 | /ˈstʌmək/ | 胃, 胃袋 |
| vacation 名詞 | /veɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/ | 休暇, 休み |
| liquid 名詞 | /ˈlɪk.wɪd/ | 液体, 流体 |
| reduction 名詞 | /ɹɪˈdʌk.ʃən/ | 還元 |
| honey 名詞 | /ˈhʌni/ | 蜂蜜 |
動画に出てくる句動詞
| 単語 | 意味 |
|---|---|
| go away 動詞 | 去る, 出る |
注意したい発音
話し手はI'm, don't, you'reなど、短縮形や弱形を32回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 「th」の音: bath /bɑːθ/, bother /ˈbɑðɚ/, mathematics /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/, toothache /ˈtuθˌeɪk/
- 「sh」と「zh」の音: medication /mɛdɪˈkeɪʃən/, vacation /veɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/, reduction /ɹɪˈdʌk.ʃən/, delicious /dɪˈlɪ.ʃəs/, examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/
- 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: medication /mɛdɪˈkeɪʃən/, refrigerator /ɹɪˈfɹɪd͡ʒ.əˌɹeɪ.tɚ/, examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, mathematics /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/, pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。helpful, garlic, cookieなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している | have you taken · I've heard |
| 「should」による助言 should + 動詞 — したほうがよいことを伝える | shouldn't be · should be · should I take |
| 「will」の未来表現 will + 動詞 — その場の決定、約束、予測 | I'll take · You'll do · I'll buy |
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。