シャドーイング練習: Do you play the guitar? - Interchange 5th Edition Book 1 Unit 4 - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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Unit 4.
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Do you play the guitar?
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Page 23.
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Exercise 3.
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Conversation.
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What kind of music do you like?
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Part A.
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Listen and practice.
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I can't wait for the Taylor Swift concert this Friday.
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I think I know her.
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Does she play the violin?
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No, she's a pop star. Of course.
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I guess I don't listen to pop music a lot.
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Oh, really?
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What kind of music do you like?
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I really like hip -hop.
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Drake is my favorite musician.
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Doesn't Drake play the guitar?
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No, Leanne.
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He sings and raps.
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Okay.
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Well, I think we need to teach each other about music.
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What about bands, Seth?
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Who do you like?
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Well, they're not new, but my favorite band of all time is Maroon 5.
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Maroon 5?
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Really?
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Why?
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Don't you like them?
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They're classic.
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No, I don't.
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I guess they have some good songs, but they're very noisy.
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Page 23.
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Exercise 4.
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Grammar Focus.
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Simple present questions.
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Short answers.
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Do you like country music?
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Yes, I do.
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I love it.
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No, I don't.
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I don't like it very much.
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What kind of music do you like?
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I really like rap.
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Does she play the piano?
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yes she does she plays very well no she doesn't she doesn't play an instrument
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what does she play she plays the guitar do they like imagine dragons yes they do they like them a lot.
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No, they don't.
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They don't like them at all. Who do they like?
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They like Maroon 5 Object
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pronouns Me You
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Him Her It Us Them
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Page 24 Exercise 5 Pronunciation Intonation in Questions Part A Listen
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and Practice Yes -No questions usually have rising intonation.
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WH questions usually have falling intonation.
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Do you like pop music?
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What kind of music do you like?
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Page 25.
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Exercise 7.
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Listening.
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The Perfect Date.
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Part A.
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Listen to a host and four people on a TV game show.
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Three men want to invite Alexis on a date.
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What kinds of things do they like?
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Complete the chart.
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Welcome to The Perfect Date, the show where we help people find their perfect date.
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Today, we're going to help Alexis.
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I'm going to introduce her to Jacob in Miami, Tyler in Chicago, and Andrew in Los Angeles.
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They're all waiting for her right now on video chat.
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Right, guys?
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Right.
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Right.
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So, Alexis, are you ready?
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Yes, I'm ready.
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Then go ahead.
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Okay.
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My first question is about music.
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Jacob, what kind of music do you like?
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Oh, classical music.
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Classical.
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Okay.
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And how about you, Tyler?
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Well, I like jazz.
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And you, Andrew?
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My favorite music is rock.
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How about you, Alexis?
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Well, I like pop music.
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I don't like jazz or classical music very much.
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Hmm.
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The guys aren't doing very well yet.
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Try another question, Alexis.
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Okay.
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Next, I'll ask about movies.
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Jacob, what kind of movies do you like?
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I like action movies.
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And how about you, Tyler?
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Oh, I like musicals.
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And how about you, Andrew?
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I love horror movies.
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And what about you, Alexis?
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I really like horror movies, too.
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That's better.
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We have time for another question.
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Go ahead.
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Okay.
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Jacob, what kind of TV shows do you like?
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Well, I like to watch reality shows.
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Tyler?
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Well, you know, I really like talk shows.
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And Andrew, how about you?
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I like game shows a lot.
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So, Alexis, what do you like?
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Well, I like talk shows and game shows.
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Okay, time is up.
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Now, who's the perfect date for Alexis?
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Go to perfectdate .cambridge .org to choose or text us at the number on your screen.
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Page 25.
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Exercise 8.
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Conversation.
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What time does it start?
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Part A.
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Listen and practice.
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I have tickets to my brother's concert on Friday night.
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Would you like to go?
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Thanks, I'd love to.
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What time does it start?
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At 8 o 'clock.
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Do you want to have dinner before?
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Maybe at 6?
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Well, I'd like to, but I have to work late.
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Let's just meet before the concert, around 7 .30.
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No problem.
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We can have dinner another day.
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Let's meet at your office and go together.
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Sounds good.
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See you on Friday.
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Page 25, Exercise 8.
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Part B.
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Listen to Connor and Camilla talking at the concert.
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Does Camilla like the concert?
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Does Connor's brother play well?
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So, do you like the concert?
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Well, the purple lips are a little noisy, but I like the arcades a lot.
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Where is your brother?
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I don't see him.
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Um, he's at home.
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What?
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Why?
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He's in bed with the flu.
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See, here's his text.
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Oh, that's too bad I know Would you like to go to his concert next month?
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Page 26 Exercise 9 Grammar Focus Would Verb plus to plus verb Would you like to go out on Friday?
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Yes, I would Yes, I'd love to.
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Thanks.
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Would you like to go to a concert?
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I'd like to, but I have to work late.
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I'd like to, but I need to save money.
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I'd like to, but I want to visit my parents.
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Contractions I'd equals I would Units 3 to 4,
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Progress Check Page 28, Exercise 1 Listening Price Cut City,
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Part A Listen to a commercial for Price Cut City Choose the correct prices
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Come in to Price Cut City today Everything is on sale
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for one day only Here are some of our terrific sale prices First,
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in the clothing department, we have great sales on both men's and women's jackets.
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We have leather jackets for only $70.
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That's right.
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All our stylish leather jackets are only $70.
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And wool jackets are on sale for $50.
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Just $50 for a wool jacket.
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Amazing.
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But that's not all.
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Every style and color of shirt is on sale.
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Designer silk shirts are now only $40.
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Again, that's $40 for a silk shirt.
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And cotton shirts are on sale for just $18.
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Unbelievable.
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Finally, in the electronics department, we have a great selection of computers.
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We have laptops for only $319,
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and we have desktop computers for $460.
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A complete computer system for only $460.
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What a deal!
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Remember, these prices are for today only, so come in and save at our one -day sale.
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Get everything you need at Price Cut City.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が184文、単語が1010語あります。 音声の長さは11:21です。 話す速さはゆっくりで、1分あたり約89語です。一つ一つの音をまねる余裕があります。 単語の83%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。
この動画の重要語彙
動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| jacket 名詞 | /ˈd͡ʒæk.ɪt/ | ジャケット |
| guitar 名詞 | /ɡɪˈtɑɹ/ | ギター |
| horror 名詞 | /ˈhɒɹ.ə/ | 恐怖, 恐れ |
| leather 名詞 | /ˈlɛðɚ/ | 皮革, 革 |
| jazz 名詞 | /d͡ʒæz/ | ジャズ |
| silk 名詞 | /sɪlk/ | 絹, 絹糸 |
| wool 名詞 | /wʊl/ | ウール, 羊毛 |
| verb 名詞 | /vɝb/ | 動詞 |
| noisy 形容詞 | /ˈnɔɪzi/ | うるさい, 騒がしい |
| chart 名詞 | /t͡ʃɑɹt/ | チャート, 図表 |
| clothing 名詞 | /ˈkloʊðɪŋ/ | 服, 衣服 |
| clock 名詞 | /klɑk/ | 走行距離計 |
| designer 名詞 | /dɪˈzaɪnɚ/ | デザイナー, 設計士 |
| dragon 名詞 | /ˈdɹæɡən/ | 竜, ドラゴン |
| introduce 動詞 | /ˌɪntɹəˈdus/ | 紹介する, 引き合わせる |
動画に出てくる句動詞
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| go ahead 動詞 | /ˌɡoʊ əˈhɛd/ | どうぞお先に |
注意したい発音
話し手はdon't, I'd, they'reなど、短縮形や弱形を29回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 「th」の音: leather /ˈlɛðɚ/, clothing /ˈkloʊðɪŋ/
- 「sh」と「zh」の音: musician /mjuˈzɪʃən/, stylish /ˈstaɪlɪʃ/, intonation /ɪntəˈneɪʃən/, contraction /kənˈtɹækʃ(ə)n/
- 長い単語(アクセントの位置に注意): electronics /ɪˌlɛkˈtɹɑ.nɪks/, unbelievable /ˌʌnbɪˈliːvəbl̩/, intonation /ɪntəˈneɪʃən/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。jacket, guitar, horrorなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 義務:must / have to / need to 何かが必要であることを伝える | need to teach · have to work · need to save |
| 「going to」の未来表現 be going to + 動詞 — 予定や、起こりそうだと分かること | we're going to help · I'm going to introduce |
シャドーイングとは?英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング(Shadowing)は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的:ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影(shadow)」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

















