シャドーイング練習: A difficult Celebrity- American English File 3 - EP2 - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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136 文
文が短すぎたり長すぎる場合は、Editをタップして調整してください。
1
You work hard but your money's all spent
2
Haven't got enough to pay the rent
3
You know it's not right and it makes no sense
4
To go chasing, chasing those dollars and cents
5
Chasing, chasing those dollars and cents That was great, Kerry.
6
Thanks.
7
Yes.
8
Kerry, you used to be in a band.
9
Now you play solo.
10
Why did you change?
11
What happened with the band is private.
12
I've already said I don't want to talk about it in interviews.
13
All I'll say is that I have a lot more freedom this way.
14
I can play and say what I want.
15
Did your relationship with the band's lead guitarist affect the breakup?
16
No comment.
17
I never talk about my private life.
18
Your dad was in a famous punk band and your mum's a classical pianist.
19
Have they influenced your music?
20
Of course they have.
21
What do you think?
22
Isn't everyone influenced by their parents?
23
When did you start playing?
24
I started playing the guitar when I was about four.
25
Four?
26
That's pretty young.
27
Yeah, the guitar was nearly as big as me.
28
I think that your new album is your best yet.
29
It's a lot quieter and more experimental than your earlier albums.
30
Thank you.
31
I think it's my best work.
32
So, what have you been doing recently?
33
Well, I've been writing and recording some new songs, and I've played at some of the summer festivals in the UK.
34
And what are you doing while you're in the States?
35
I'm going to play at some clubs here in New York.
36
Then I'm doing some small gigs in other places.
37
I just want to get to know the country and the people.
38
It's all very new to me.
39
Good job, Rob.
40
She isn't the easiest person to interview.
41
She's okay.
42
Okay, and this video clip will work great online.
43
Well, thank you for coming in today, Carrie.
44
Now I suggest we have some lunch.
45
Rob, could you call a taxi?
46
All I'll say is that I have a long time.
47
Uh, sure.
48
So, when will you be coming back to New York, Carrie?
49
Oh, I don't know.
50
Hi guys, is everything okay?
51
Yes, it's delicious, thank you.
52
That's great.
53
New York waiters never leave you alone.
54
I really don't like all this hi guys, is everything okay stuff.
55
What, you mean waiters aren't friendly in London?
56
Oh, they're very friendly.
57
Yes, they're friendly, but not too friendly.
58
They don't bother you all the time.
59
Can I get you anything else?
60
More drinks maybe?
61
No, thanks, we're fine.
62
Fantastic.
63
See what I mean?
64
Personally, I think people in London are a lot more easy -going.
65
London's just not as hectic as New York.
66
Sure, we all like peace and quiet, but in my opinion, New York is possibly...
67
Well, no. It's definitely the greatest city in the world.
68
Don't you agree?
69
To be honest, I definitely prefer London.
70
Come on, Rob.
71
You've lived in both.
72
What do you think?
73
Oh, well, I have to say, London's very special.
74
It's more relaxed, it's got great parks, and you can cycle everywhere.
75
It's dangerous to cycle in New York.
76
Why would you cycle when you can drive a car?
77
You can't, to be serious.
78
Okay, I agree.
79
London has its own peculiar charm.
80
But if you ask me, nothing compares with a city like New York.
81
The whole world is here.
82
But that's the problem.
83
It's too big.
84
There are too many people.
85
Everybody's so stressed out.
86
And nobody has any time for you.
87
I don't think that's right, Carrie.
88
New Yorkers are very friendly.
89
Oh, sure, they can sound friendly with all that have a nice day stuff.
90
But I always think it's a little bit fake.
91
You've got to be kidding me.
92
Oh, I'm sorry.
93
I'll just have to take this.
94
Hello?
95
Yes?
96
You're who?
97
The taxi driver?
98
What did she leave?
99
Her cell phone.
100
Right, okay.
101
Yes, we're still at the restaurant.
102
See you in about five minutes.
103
Thank you for a nice lunch, Don.
104
You're welcome.
105
Thanks for coming, guys.
106
Have a nice day.
107
See?
108
Nice, friendly service.
109
Maybe.
110
But I think she saw the big tip you left on the table.
111
Did you mean what you said in the restaurant, Rob?
112
Did I mean what?
113
About missing London.
114
Sure, I miss it, Jenny.
115
Really?
116
But hey, not that much.
117
It's just that moving to a new place is always difficult.
118
But you don't regret coming here, do you?
119
No, no, not at all.
120
It's just that you seemed so homesick in there.
121
The parks, cycling.
122
Well, there are some things I miss, but...
123
Oh, hang on a minute.
124
Look over there.
125
Taxis.
126
Come back.
127
Excuse me, ma 'am. For me?
128
What is it?
129
I believe this is your cellphone.
130
You left it in my cab.
131
What?
132
Oh, wow, thank you.
133
Have a nice day.
134
That was so kind of him.
135
See?
136
New Yorkers are really friendly people.

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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「A difficult Celebrity- American English File 3 - EP2」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：friendly, London, chasing, Rob, Carrie。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が136文、単語が828語あります。 音声の長さは6:38です。 話す速さは1分あたり約125語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。 単語の86%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。 全136文のうち33文が疑問文なので、疑問文のイントネーションや短い受け答えの練習に向いています。

この動画の重要語彙

動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語14語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。

単語発音意味
chase 動詞/t͡ʃeɪs/追いかける, 追跡する
taxi 名詞/ˈtæksi/タクシー, 辻自動車
guitar 名詞/ɡɪˈtɑɹ/ギター
waiter 名詞/ˈweɪ̯təː/ウエーター, ウエイター
compare 動詞/kəmˈpɛɚ/比べる, 比較する
regret 動詞/ɹɪˈɡɹɛt/後悔する, 悔いる
delicious 形容詞/dɪˈlɪ.ʃəs/美味しい, 旨い
relax 動詞/ɹɪˈlæks/くつろがせる
charm 名詞/t͡ʃɑɹm/お守り
gig 名詞/ɡɪɡ/ギグ, 仕事
peculiar 形容詞/pɪˈkjul.jɚ/奇異な, 風変わりな
guitarist 名詞/ɡɪˈtɑɹɪst/ギタリスト
homesick 形容詞/ˈhoʊ̯m.sɪk/ホームシック
pianist 名詞/ˈpi.ənɪst/ピアニスト

動画に出てくる句動詞

単語意味
come back 動詞戻る, 帰る

繰り返し練習したい文

動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。

  • Did your relationship with the band's lead guitarist affect the breakup?
  • Have they influenced your music?
  • When did you start playing?
  • Rob, could you call a taxi?
  • Can I get you anything else?

この動画の文法

話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。

文型動画での表現
現在完了進行形 have/has been + -ing — 以前に始まり今も続いている動作have you been doing · I've been writing
現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係しているI've already said · Have they influenced · I've played
最上級 the -est / the most … — グループの中で一番your best · my best · the easiest
動詞 + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — 後ろに-ing形が続く動詞start playing · started playing

注意したい発音

話し手はdon't, I'll, I'mなど、短縮形や弱形を30回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。

日本語話者が苦手な音：

  • /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: relax /ɹɪˈlæks/, experimental /ɪkspɛɹəˈmɛntəl/
  • 子音の連続 — 間に母音を入れない: bind /ˈbaɪ̯nd/, relax /ɹɪˈlæks/, experimental /ɪkspɛɹəˈmɛntəl/, classical /ˈklæs.ɪ.k(ə)l/, clip /klɪp/

この動画での練習方法

  1. まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
  2. 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
  3. 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。chase, taxi, guitarなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。

シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

シャドーイングのやり方: ステップ別の完全ガイドを読む →