쉐도잉 연습: A difficult Celebrity- American English File 3 - EP2 - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기

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136 문장
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1
You work hard but your money's all spent
2
Haven't got enough to pay the rent
3
You know it's not right and it makes no sense
4
To go chasing, chasing those dollars and cents
5
Chasing, chasing those dollars and cents That was great, Kerry.
6
Thanks.
7
Yes.
8
Kerry, you used to be in a band.
9
Now you play solo.
10
Why did you change?
11
What happened with the band is private.
12
I've already said I don't want to talk about it in interviews.
13
All I'll say is that I have a lot more freedom this way.
14
I can play and say what I want.
15
Did your relationship with the band's lead guitarist affect the breakup?
16
No comment.
17
I never talk about my private life.
18
Your dad was in a famous punk band and your mum's a classical pianist.
19
Have they influenced your music?
20
Of course they have.
21
What do you think?
22
Isn't everyone influenced by their parents?
23
When did you start playing?
24
I started playing the guitar when I was about four.
25
Four?
26
That's pretty young.
27
Yeah, the guitar was nearly as big as me.
28
I think that your new album is your best yet.
29
It's a lot quieter and more experimental than your earlier albums.
30
Thank you.
31
I think it's my best work.
32
So, what have you been doing recently?
33
Well, I've been writing and recording some new songs, and I've played at some of the summer festivals in the UK.
34
And what are you doing while you're in the States?
35
I'm going to play at some clubs here in New York.
36
Then I'm doing some small gigs in other places.
37
I just want to get to know the country and the people.
38
It's all very new to me.
39
Good job, Rob.
40
She isn't the easiest person to interview.
41
She's okay.
42
Okay, and this video clip will work great online.
43
Well, thank you for coming in today, Carrie.
44
Now I suggest we have some lunch.
45
Rob, could you call a taxi?
46
All I'll say is that I have a long time.
47
Uh, sure.
48
So, when will you be coming back to New York, Carrie?
49
Oh, I don't know.
50
Hi guys, is everything okay?
51
Yes, it's delicious, thank you.
52
That's great.
53
New York waiters never leave you alone.
54
I really don't like all this hi guys, is everything okay stuff.
55
What, you mean waiters aren't friendly in London?
56
Oh, they're very friendly.
57
Yes, they're friendly, but not too friendly.
58
They don't bother you all the time.
59
Can I get you anything else?
60
More drinks maybe?
61
No, thanks, we're fine.
62
Fantastic.
63
See what I mean?
64
Personally, I think people in London are a lot more easy -going.
65
London's just not as hectic as New York.
66
Sure, we all like peace and quiet, but in my opinion, New York is possibly...
67
Well, no. It's definitely the greatest city in the world.
68
Don't you agree?
69
To be honest, I definitely prefer London.
70
Come on, Rob.
71
You've lived in both.
72
What do you think?
73
Oh, well, I have to say, London's very special.
74
It's more relaxed, it's got great parks, and you can cycle everywhere.
75
It's dangerous to cycle in New York.
76
Why would you cycle when you can drive a car?
77
You can't, to be serious.
78
Okay, I agree.
79
London has its own peculiar charm.
80
But if you ask me, nothing compares with a city like New York.
81
The whole world is here.
82
But that's the problem.
83
It's too big.
84
There are too many people.
85
Everybody's so stressed out.
86
And nobody has any time for you.
87
I don't think that's right, Carrie.
88
New Yorkers are very friendly.
89
Oh, sure, they can sound friendly with all that have a nice day stuff.
90
But I always think it's a little bit fake.
91
You've got to be kidding me.
92
Oh, I'm sorry.
93
I'll just have to take this.
94
Hello?
95
Yes?
96
You're who?
97
The taxi driver?
98
What did she leave?
99
Her cell phone.
100
Right, okay.
101
Yes, we're still at the restaurant.
102
See you in about five minutes.
103
Thank you for a nice lunch, Don.
104
You're welcome.
105
Thanks for coming, guys.
106
Have a nice day.
107
See?
108
Nice, friendly service.
109
Maybe.
110
But I think she saw the big tip you left on the table.
111
Did you mean what you said in the restaurant, Rob?
112
Did I mean what?
113
About missing London.
114
Sure, I miss it, Jenny.
115
Really?
116
But hey, not that much.
117
It's just that moving to a new place is always difficult.
118
But you don't regret coming here, do you?
119
No, no, not at all.
120
It's just that you seemed so homesick in there.
121
The parks, cycling.
122
Well, there are some things I miss, but...
123
Oh, hang on a minute.
124
Look over there.
125
Taxis.
126
Come back.
127
Excuse me, ma 'am. For me?
128
What is it?
129
I believe this is your cellphone.
130
You left it in my cab.
131
What?
132
Oh, wow, thank you.
133
Have a nice day.
134
That was so kind of him.
135
See?
136
New Yorkers are really friendly people.

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이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트

이 말하기 레슨은 영상 “A difficult Celebrity- American English File 3 - EP2”을(를) 바탕으로 합니다. 가장 자주 반복되는 단어는 다음과 같습니다: friendly, London, chasing, Rob, Carrie. 이 영상에는 섀도잉할 문장 136개와 단어 828개가 있습니다. 말하는 구간의 길이는 6:38입니다. 화자는 분당 약 125단어의 일정한 속도로 말해서 섀도잉하기에 편한 속도입니다. 단어의 86%가 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 3,000단어에 속합니다. 나머지는 연습 전에 미리 확인해 두세요. 전체 136문장 중 33문장이 질문이어서 의문문 억양과 짧은 대답을 연습하기에 좋습니다.

이 영상의 핵심 어휘

영상에 나오는 익혀 둘 만한 단어 12개를 발음, 뜻과 함께 정리했습니다.

단어발음뜻
chase 동사/t͡ʃeɪs/쫓다
taxi 명사/ˈtæksi/택시, 딱씨
guitar 명사/ɡɪˈtɑɹ/기타
waiter 명사/ˈweɪ̯təː/웨이터
compare 동사/kəmˈpɛɚ/비교하다, 비유하다
regret 동사/ɹɪˈɡɹɛt/후회하다
delicious 형용사/dɪˈlɪ.ʃəs/맛있다
relax 동사/ɹɪˈlæks/늦추다, 편안히 하다
experimental 형용사/ɪkspɛɹəˈmɛntəl/실험적
peculiar 형용사/pɪˈkjul.jɚ/기묘한
guitarist 명사/ɡɪˈtɑɹɪst/기타리스트
pianist 명사/ˈpi.ənɪst/피아니스트

영상에 나오는 구동사

단어뜻
come back 동사돌아오다
look over 동사훑어보다

따라 말해 볼 만한 문장

영상에 나오는 짧고 완결된 문장으로, 일상 대화에서 그대로 쓸 수 있습니다:

  • Did your relationship with the band's lead guitarist affect the breakup?
  • Have they influenced your music?
  • When did you start playing?
  • Rob, could you call a taxi?
  • Can I get you anything else?

이 영상의 문법

화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.

문형영상 속 표현
현재완료진행 have/has been + -ing — 전에 시작해 지금도 계속되는 동작have you been doing · I've been writing
현재완료 have/has + 과거분사 — 과거의 일이 지금도 관련이 있을 때I've already said · Have they influenced · I've played
최상급 the -est / the most … — 집단에서 가장 높거나 낮은 것your best · my best · the easiest
동사 + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — 뒤에 -ing형이 오는 동사start playing · started playing

주의할 발음

화자는 don't, I'll, I'm 같은 축약형과 약화된 형태를 30번 사용합니다. 들리는 대로 짧게 발음하세요.

한국어 화자가 어려워하는 소리:

  • /r/과 /l/ 구별하기: relax /ɹɪˈlæks/, experimental /ɪkspɛɹəˈmɛntəl/

이 영상으로 연습하는 방법

  1. 먼저 말하지 않고 영상을 끝까지 듣고 모르는 단어를 적어 둡니다.
  2. 보통 속도로 한 문장씩 섀도잉하고, 화자의 리듬과 맞을 때까지 반복합니다.
  3. 자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교하고, chase, taxi, guitar 같은 단어에 특히 주의합니다.

쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법

쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.

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