تدريب Shadowing: It's important to get rest - Interchange 5th Edition Book 1 Unit 12 - تعلم التحدث بالإنجليزية عبر الفيديو

جارٍ إنشاء الدرس...
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Unit 12.
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It's important to get rest.
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Page 78.
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Exercise 2.
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Conversation.
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It really works.
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Part A.
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Listen and practice.
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Are you all right, Keith?
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Not really.
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I don't feel so well.
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I have a terrible cold.
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Oh, that's too bad.
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You shouldn't be at the gym then.
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Yeah, I know.
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But I need to run for an hour every day.
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Not today, Keith.
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It's really important to get some rest.
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Yeah, you're right.
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I should be in bed.
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Well, yeah.
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And have you taken anything for your cold?
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No, I haven't.
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What should I take?
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Well, you know, pain medicine, lots of water.
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Sometimes it's helpful to drink garlic tea.
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Just chop up some garlic and boil it for a few minutes.
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Then add lemon and honey.
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Try it.
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It really works.
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Yuck.
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That sounds awful.
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Page 78.
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Exercise 2.
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Part B.
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Listen to advice from Keith's next -door neighbors.
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What do they suggest?
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1. That cold sounds pretty bad, Keith.
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Yeah, it is, Mrs. Gray.
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Don't get too close.
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Well, you know, it's important to drink a lot of liquids.
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Can I get you some orange juice?
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I have some in the refrigerator.
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Oh, okay.
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That sounds good.
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Thanks a lot.
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Two.
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How's that cold, Keith?
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Not so good.
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I've still got it.
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Oh, too bad.
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Well, listen, it's a good idea to take some cold medicine, and you should take a long, hot bath.
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You're right.
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Maybe I should.
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Thanks for the advice.
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It's sometimes helpful to drink garlic tea.
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It's a good idea to take some vitamin C.
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Page 79.
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Exercise 4.
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Pronunciation.
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Reduction of to.
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Part A.
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Listen and practice.
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In conversation, to is often reduced to to.
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What should you do for a toothache?
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It's sometimes helpful to take some pain medicine, and it's important to see a dentist.
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Page 81, Exercise 8, Conversation Can you suggest anything?
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Part A.
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Listen and Practice Hi, may I help you?
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Yes, please.
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Could I have something for a backache?
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My muscles are really sore.
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Well, it's a good idea to use a heating pad.
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And why don't you try this cream?
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It works really well.
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Okay.
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I'll take one tube.
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Also, my wife has a bad cough.
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Can you suggest anything?
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She should try these cough drops.
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Thanks.
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May I have a large bag?
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And what do you suggest for insomnia?
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Well, you could get a box of chamomile tea.
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Is it for you?
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Yes.
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I can't sleep.
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A sore back and your wife's bad cough?
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I think I know why you can't sleep.
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Page 81.
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Exercise 8.
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Part B.
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Listen to the pharmacist talk to the next customer.
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What does the customer want?
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Excuse me.
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Yes?
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How can I help you?
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What do you suggest for a headache?
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Well, you should take some pain medication, and it's important to see a doctor if it doesn't go away.
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Oh, and where's the pain medication?
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Right over there, near the door.
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Thanks a lot.
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Page 81, Exercise 9, Grammar Focus.
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Modal Verbs Can, Could, and May for Requests.
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Suggestions. Can I help you? May I help you?
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Can I have a bag of cough drops?
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Could I have something for a cough?
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May I have a bottle of pain medicine?
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What do you suggest for a backache?
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What do you have for a backache?
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You could try this new cream.
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you should get a heating pad why don't you try these pills
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page 82 exercise 10 listening what's wrong listen to four people talking about problems and giving advice.
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Write the problem and the advice.
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One.
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Oh, I just know I'm going to fail.
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What's bothering you, John?
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Oh, sorry, Samantha.
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I'm really stressed.
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I have my final exam in math tomorrow.
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Don't worry, John.
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You'll do fine on the test.
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For now, I think you should take a break.
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Let's go get some ice cream.
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I'll buy it.
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Two.
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Those cookies smell so good.
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I know they do, but they're not ready yet.
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Not ready?
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I'm so hungry.
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And now the whole apartment smells like delicious cookies.
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My stomach hurts.
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I'm sorry, Ashley.
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I made a nice salad, too.
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It's in the refrigerator.
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You should have some.
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Three.
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I'm really happy about my report.
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It's really good.
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I'm sure it is, Brandon.
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Hey, do you know your eyes are all red? Are they?
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Sometimes they get red when I spend a lot of time on the computer.
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Don't you use eyedrops?
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You should.
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I think I have some in my bag.
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4. Rachel?
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Rachel?
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Huh?
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Oh, sorry, Don.
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I was thinking about my vacation.
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I leave tomorrow for Gromadu in Brazil, you know?
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Oh, right.
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That's a beautiful town.
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I'm sure you're excited.
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I really am.
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I'm so excited.
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It's difficult to work.
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Well, it's already 3.
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You should go home now and start getting ready.
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Really?
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Thanks, Don.
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11 to 12, progress check.
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Page 84, exercise 1, listening.
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So, you're from Hawaii?
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Part A.
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Listen to Megan talk about Honolulu.
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What does she say about these things?
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Complete the chart.
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So, you're from Hawaii, Megan?
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That's right.
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Where in Hawaii?
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I'm from Honolulu, on the island of Oahu.
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Wow, Honolulu.
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That's a fairly big city, isn't it?
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No, not really.
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It's not too big.
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The weather is great, though, right?
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Oh, yes, it is.
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It's very comfortable the whole year.
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Warm, but not too hot.
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I've heard that Honolulu is an expensive city.
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Is that true?
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Well, yes, it is pretty expensive.
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Rents are high, and food is expensive, too.
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That's because everything comes in from the mainland.
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What's that beach in Honolulu?
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Well, Waikiki Beach is really famous.
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That's where all the tourists go.
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Yeah, that's it.
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Waikiki Beach.

المفردات وملاحظات التحدث لهذا الدرس

يحتوي هذا الفيديو على 190 جملة و933 كلمة للتدرب على الترديد. مدة الكلام 9:35. يتكلم المتحدث ببطء، بمعدل 97 كلمة في الدقيقة تقريبًا، فيكون لديك وقت لتقليد كل صوت. 80% من الكلمات ضمن أكثر 3,000 كلمة شيوعًا في الإنجليزية، ويُستحسن مراجعة الباقي قبل البدء.

أهم المفردات في هذا الفيديو

15 كلمة من الفيديو تستحق التعلّم، مع النطق والمعنى:

الكلمةالنطقالمعنى
cough فعل/kɔf/كَحَّ, سَعَلَ
helpful صفة/ˈhɛlp.fl̩/نَافِع, مُفِيد
garlic اسم/ˈɡɑɹlɪk/ثُوم, ثُومَة
medication اسم/mɛdɪˈkeɪʃən/دَوَاء
cookie اسم/ˈkʊki/كُعَيْكَة, كُوكِي
sore صفة/soɹ/مُوجِع, مُؤْلِم
refrigerator اسم/ɹɪˈfɹɪd͡ʒ.əˌɹeɪ.tɚ/ثَلَّاجَة
chart اسم/t͡ʃɑɹt/مُخَطَّط بَيَانِيّ, مُخَطَط
awful صفة/ˈɔːfʊl/فَظِيع, أَرْبَد
hungry صفة/ˈhʌŋ.ɡɹi/جَائِع, جَوْعَان
bath اسم/bɑːθ/حَمَّام, مُغْسَل
muscle اسم/ˈmʌs.əl/عَضَلَة
stomach اسم/ˈstʌmək/مَعِدَة, مِعْدَة
vacation اسم/veɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/عُطْلَة, إِجَازَة
bother فعل/ˈbɑðɚ/أزْعَجَ

الأفعال المركبة التي ستسمعها

الكلمةالمعنى
go away فعلاِبْتَعَدَ

نطق يحتاج إلى انتباه

يستخدم المتحدث 32 من الصيغ المختصرة، مثل I'm, don't, you're. انطقها بصيغتها القصيرة كما تسمعها.

  • أصوات “th”: bath /bɑːθ/, bother /ˈbɑðɚ/, mathematics /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/, toothache /ˈtuθˌeɪk/
  • أصوات “sh” و“zh”: medication /mɛdɪˈkeɪʃən/, vacation /veɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/, reduction /ɹɪˈdʌk.ʃən/, delicious /dɪˈlɪ.ʃəs/, examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/
  • الكلمات الطويلة — انتبه لموضع النبر: medication /mɛdɪˈkeɪʃən/, refrigerator /ɹɪˈfɹɪd͡ʒ.əˌɹeɪ.tɚ/, examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, mathematics /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/, pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/

كيف تتدرب بهذا الفيديو

  1. استمع إلى الفيديو كاملًا مرة واحدة دون أن تتكلم، ودوّن الكلمات التي لا تعرفها.
  2. ردّد جملة جملة بالسرعة العادية، وكرّر كل جملة حتى يتطابق إيقاعك مع المتحدث.
  3. سجّل صوتك وقارنه بالأصل، مع الانتباه إلى كلمات مثل cough, helpful, garlic.

القواعد في هذا الفيديو

أكثر التراكيب التي يستخدمها المتحدث، مع العبارات نفسها من الفيديو:

التركيبفي الفيديو
النصيحة بـ “should” should + فعل — قول ما يُستحسن فعلهshouldn't be · should be · should I take
فعل + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — أفعال يتبعها الفعل بصيغة -ingsuggest anything · start getting
المستقبل بـ “will” will + فعل — قرار أو وعد أو توقعI'll take · You'll do · I'll buy

ما هي تقنية التظليل الصوتي؟

التظليل الصوتي (Shadowing) تقنية تعلم لغة مدعومة علمياً، طُورت أصلاً لتدريب المترجمين الفوريين المحترفين. الطريقة بسيطة لكنها قوية: تستمع لصوت إنجليزي أصلي وتكرره فوراً بصوت عالٍ — كظل يتبع المتحدث بتأخير 1-2 ثانية. تُظهر الأبحاث تحسناً كبيراً في دقة النطق والتنغيم والإيقاع وربط الأصوات والاستماع والطلاقة.

تقنية الشادوينغ: اقرأ الدليل الكامل خطوة بخطوة →