シャドーイング練習: Sure! I'll do it. - Interchange 5th Edition Book 2 Unit 6 - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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Unit 6.
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Sure, I'll do it.
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Page 36.
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Exercise 2.
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Conversation.
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I'll turn it off.
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Part A.
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Listen and practice.
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Please turn down the TV.
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I have to study.
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I'm sorry.
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I'll turn it down.
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It's still too loud.
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All right, I'll turn it off.
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I'll go watch the show in my room.
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Thanks.
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No problem.
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This place is such a mess.
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Rodrigo, your clothes are all over the place.
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They're not mine.
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And these books are yours, actually.
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Why don't you put them away?
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I'm sorry.
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I guess I'm kind of nervous about my exam tomorrow.
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That's okay.
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I know how you feel.
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Those exams drive me crazy, too.
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page 36 exercise 2 part b listen to the rest of the conversation what complaints do nolan and rodrigo have about ken
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whose clothes are these anyway they must be ken's
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he never puts his clothes away he never puts anything away you mean he's
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so messy there was a pile of dirty dishes in the sink this morning.
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He just leaves them there.
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He never washes his dishes.
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We have to sit down and find a way to divide the workaround here.
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We are all messy and lazy, actually.
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You know what?
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I'm beginning to miss home.
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Page 37.
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Exercise 3.
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Grammar Focus.
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Two -part verbs.
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Will for responding to requests.
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with nouns Turn down the TV Turn the TV down
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Put away your books
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Put your books away with pronouns
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Turn it down
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Put them away
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Requests and responses
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Please turn down the music
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Okay, I'll turn it down
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Put away your books, please
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All right, I'll put them away
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Page 37 Exercise 4
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Pronunciation Stress in Two -Part Verbs Part A Listen and practice
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Both words in a two -part verb
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Receive equal stress
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Pick up your things
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Turn off the light
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Pick your things up
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Turn the light off
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Pick them up
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Turn it off
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page 38 exercise 6 listening helping around the house part a
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listen to the results of a survey about family life check the answer to each question
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sometimes more than one answer is possible
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welcome to this week's program who has it harder where we'll take a look at the roles and responsibilities of men,
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women, boys, and girls in families.
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First, thanks to everyone who responded to our survey.
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Rob?
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Thanks, Natalie.
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Later on in the program, we'll be taking your phone calls and talking to Dr. Harris, a family psychologist, who will answer your questions.
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And now for the results of the survey.
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Natalie?
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Well, in response to the first question, who is the messiest in the house, the answer was boys.
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Eighty -five percent of you said that your sons or brothers don't help much around the house.
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They don't pick up their things, don't hang up their clothes, and leave their clothes lying around.
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Interesting.
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And what about the second question, Natalie?
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Who does most of the work in the kitchen?
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Well, eighty -four percent of you answered women.
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Many of you also explained that the boys and men usually take out the garbage.
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The girls and women tend to cook, do the dishes, and clean up.
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Both boys and girls put the groceries away.
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And what about general chores inside and outside the house, Natalie?
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Well, according to our results, women usually clean up inside the house while men usually clean up the yard.
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Both men and women contribute here, it seems.
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That's good that everyone helps out.
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So what else do the men do?
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Ah, well, that's our next question.
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Who worries most about expenses?
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Our survey results indicate that men worry most about household expenses.
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One young man wrote to us saying, My dad always tells my sister and me to turn off the lights if we're not in a room,
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not to spend so much time on the computer, to turn off the TV, well, everything, really.
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I guess he's really worried about money.
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So, Rob, it appears dads worry the most about money.
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Yes, very interesting.
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Well, now I'd like to introduce Dr. Harris.
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page 38 exercise 6 part b listen again according to the survey what specific chores do men women boys
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and girls usually do take notes
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welcome to this week's program who has it harder where we'll take a look at the roles and responsibilities of men,
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women, boys, and girls in families.
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First, thanks to everyone who responded to our survey.
103
Rob?
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Thanks, Natalie.
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Later on in the program, we'll be taking your phone calls and talking to Dr. Harris, a family psychologist, who will answer your questions.
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And now for the results of the survey.
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Natalie?
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Well, in response to the first question, who is the messiest in the house, the answer was boys.
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Eighty -five percent of you said that your sons or brothers don't help much around the house.
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They don't pick up their things, don't hang up their clothes, and leave their clothes lying around.
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Interesting.
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And what about the second question, Natalie?
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Who does most of the work in the kitchen?
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Well, eighty -four percent of you answered women.
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Many of you also explained that the boys and men usually take out the garbage.
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The girls and women tend to cook, do the dishes, and clean up.
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Both boys and girls put the groceries away.
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And what about general chores inside and outside the house, Natalie?
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Well, according to our results, women usually clean up inside the house, while men usually clean up the yard.
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Both men and women contribute here, it seems.
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That's good that everyone helps out.
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So what else do the men do?
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Ah, well, that's our next question.
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Who worries most about expenses?
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Our survey results indicate that men worry most about household expenses.
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One young man wrote to us saying, My dad always tells my sister and me to turn off the lights if we're not in a room,
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not to spend so much time on the computer, to turn off the TV, well, everything, really.
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I guess he's really worried about money.
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So, Rob, it appears dads worry the most about money.
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Yes, very interesting.
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Well, now I'd like to introduce Dr. Harris.
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Page 39, Exercise 7
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Perspectives Difficult Neighbors Part A Match the sentences.
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Then, listen and check your answers.
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Are all the requests reasonable?
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1. Would you take your garbage out,
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please? it can attract insects two would you mind not parking your car in my parking space
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i need to park mine there three would you mind turning the music down please the walls are really thin
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so the sound goes through to my apartment four could you close the door behind you and make sure it locks
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We don't want strangers to enter the building.
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5. Can you keep your cat inside, please?
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It often comes into my apartment through the balcony.
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Page 39.
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Exercise 8.
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Grammar Focus.
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Requests with modals and, would you mind?
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modal plus simple form of verb can you keep your cat inside please could you turn the music down please
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would you please park your car in your space would you mind plus gerund
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Would you mind keeping your cat inside?
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Would you mind turning the music down, please?
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Would you mind not parking your car in my space?
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Units 5 to 6, Progress Check Page 42,
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Exercise 1 Listening What are your plans?
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Part A Listen to Lily, Tyler, and Abby describe their summer plans.
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What is each person going to do?
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1. Lily So what are you planning to do on your vacation, Lily?
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Oh, I'm gonna do something relaxing this year.
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Last year, I went whitewater rafting and mountain climbing.
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Wow, that sounds exciting.
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Yeah, it was fun, but I was exhausted at the end.
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I think this year, I'll just go to the beach and maybe go snorkeling.
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You should go to Holbox Island in Mexico.
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I hear the water is amazing.
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2. Tyler What are your plans for the summer, Tyler?
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Oh, I'd love to go lie on a beach somewhere, but I need to save some money for school.
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I think I'll stay home and get a job.
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That doesn't sound like much fun.
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Oh, it won't be so bad.
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Some of my friends are going to work this summer too, so we'll have a good time on the weekends.
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Three, Abby.
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Have you planned anything for the summer, Abby?
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Yeah, I'm gonna work the first month and save some money.
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Then I'm going to Thailand to visit my sister.
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She's working in Bangkok.
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She says it's really interesting there, so I want to see what it's like.
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I'm really looking forward to it.
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Page 42, Exercise 1, Part B.
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Listen again.
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What is the reason for each person's choice?
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1. Lily So what are you planning to do on your vacation, Lily?
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Oh, I'm going to do something relaxing this year.
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Last year, I went whitewater rafting and mountain climbing.
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Wow, that sounds exciting.
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Yeah, it was fun, but I was exhausted at the end.
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I think this year, I'll just go to the beach and maybe go snorkeling.
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You should go to Holbox Island in Mexico.
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I hear the water is amazing.
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2. Tyler What are your plans for the summer, Tyler?
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Oh, I'd love to go lie on a beach somewhere, but I need to save some money for school.
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I think I'll stay home and get a job.
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That doesn't sound like much fun.
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Oh, it won't be so bad.
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Some of my friends are going to work this summer, too, so we'll have a good time on the weekends.
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3. Abby Have you planned anything for the summer, Abby?
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Yeah.
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I'm gonna work the first month and save some money.
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Then I'm going to Thailand to visit my sister.
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She's working in Bangkok.
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She says it's really interesting there, so I want to see what it's like.
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I'm really looking forward to it.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「Sure! I'll do it. - Interchange 5th Edition Book 2 Unit 6」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：exercise, page, boys, Natalie, survey。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が200文、単語が1636語あります。 音声の長さは13:22です。 話す速さは1分あたり約122語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。 単語の87%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれるため、語彙は分かりやすいです。 全200文のうち32文が疑問文なので、疑問文のイントネーションや短い受け答えの練習に向いています。
この動画の重要語彙
動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| cloth 名詞 | /klɒθ/ | 布 |
| expense 名詞 | /ɪkˈspɛns/ | 支出, 費用 |
| dish 名詞 | /dɪʃ/ | 皿 |
| messy 形容詞 | /ˈmɛsi/ | 乱雑な, きたない |
| verb 名詞 | /vɝb/ | 動詞 |
| garbage 名詞 | /ˈɡɑɹ.bɪd͡ʒ/ | ごみ, 廃物 |
| vacation 名詞 | /veɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/ | 休暇, 休み |
| introduce 動詞 | /ˌɪntɹəˈdus/ | 紹介する, 引き合わせる |
| indicate 動詞 | /ˈɪndɪˌkeɪt/ | 示す, 指す |
| contribute 動詞 | /kənˈtɹɪb.jut/ | 貢献する |
| relax 動詞 | /ɹɪˈlæks/ | くつろがせる |
| climb 動詞 | /ˈklaɪ̯m/ | 登る |
| grammar 名詞 | /ˈɡɹæm.ə(ɹ)/ | 文法 |
| exhaust 動詞 | /ɪɡˈzɔst/ | 使い尽くす, 尽くす |
| psychologist 名詞 | /ˌsaɪˈkɑl.ə.d͡ʒɪst/ | 心理学者 |
動画に出てくる句動詞
| 単語 | 意味 |
|---|---|
| clean up 動詞 | 掃除する |
| turn off 動詞 | 消す, 切る |
| pick up 動詞 | 拾う, 拾い上げる |
| turn down 動詞 | 断る |
| hang up 動詞 | 掛ける |
| look forward to 動詞 | 楽しみにする |
| put away 動詞 | 片付ける, しまう |
| take out 動詞 | 取り出す |
繰り返し練習したい文
動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。
- Why don't you put them away?
- Can you keep your cat inside, please?
- Requests with modals and, would you mind?
- Would you mind keeping your cat inside?
- Would you mind turning the music down, please?
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 関係詞節 who / which + 節 — 人や物について情報を加える | everyone who responded |
| 動詞 + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — 後ろに-ing形が続く動詞 | mind turning · mind keeping |
| 「should」による助言 should + 動詞 — したほうがよいことを伝える | should go |
| 最上級 the -est / the most … — グループの中で一番 | the messiest |
注意したい発音
話し手はI'm, I'll, don'tなど、短縮形や弱形を51回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 「th」の音: cloth /klɒθ/, thin /ˈθɪn/
- 「sh」と「zh」の音: dish /dɪʃ/, vacation /veɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/, wash /wɑʃ/, pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/
- 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: psychologist /ˌsaɪˈkɑl.ə.d͡ʒɪst/, pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: verb /vɝb/, vacation /veɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/, divide /dɪˈvaɪd/
- /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: leaf /lif/, raft /ɹæft/
- 子音の連続 — 間に母音を入れない: cloth /klɒθ/, expense /ɪkˈspɛns/, household /ˈhaʊshoʊld/, introduce /ˌɪntɹəˈdus/, contribute /kənˈtɹɪb.jut/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。cloth, expense, dishなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。