シャドーイング練習: The Most Lethal Fighter Jet Ever Built | F-22 Raptor - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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This is the F-22 Raptor, the most lethal and dominant air-to-air fighter jet in the world.
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With the ability to fly at speeds upwards of 1500 miles per hour
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while carving through the sky with its stealth technology and thrust vectoring capabilities, the F-22 has certainly earned the title king of the sky.
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Well today I'm out here with the Hawaii Air National Guard
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at Hickam Air Force Base to bring you up close to the F-22
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and learn what makes this the most feared fighter jet in the world.
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Hi, Captain Pete Watt Van Lee-Rubink, F-22 pilot with the Hawaii National Guard out here at Hickam Air Force Base, Hawaii.
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Behind me is a fifth generation stealth fighter, the F-22 Raptor, a world's most capable and deadly aircraft.
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Some attributes that make us so lethal are our stealth capability, our super crews, our sensor fusion,
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and our ability to have high situational awareness in the current battle space.
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So let's break that down.
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When it comes to stealth capability, the F-22 is coated with radar absorbing paint called LO, which stands for low observability.
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This is what allows the F-22 to remain virtually undetected on enemy radar, and by the time it might finally show up, well, it's usually too late.
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The F-22 is an air dominance fighter, meaning it was designed to outperform and outmaneuver anything in the sky.
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It's capable of flying twice the speed of sound, up to 60,000 feet high, and is extremely maneuverable.
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The Raptor comes with two Pratt & Whitney F119 turbofan engines that each produce 35,000 pounds of thrust.
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These engines allow the F-22 to maintain supercruise, a term used to describe the ability to fly supersonic without using afterburner.
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The pilot also has the ability to control the direction of the thrust up
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and down by roughly 20 degrees in what's called thrust vectoring.
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This is what allows the F-22 to perform some absolutely ridiculous maneuvers that almost seem to defy the laws of physics themselves.
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When it comes to munitions, the F-22 can carry six AIM-120 radar missiles as well as two Sidewinder heat-seeking missiles.
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It also comes with a six-barrel Gatling gun which can fire 6,000 rounds per minute.
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It's an absolutely fascinating aircraft, and here at the Hawaii Air National Guard, the units are comprised of both active duty and traditional guardsmen,
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a concept called Total force integration, which was designed to create an even more effective and efficient air force.
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The Hawaiian Raptors are a total force integration unit and the Air National Guard is the lead.
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We have an active associate here, which means that there's two fighter squadrons here with the Air National Guard making up one fighter squadron
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and the active duty making up the other fighter squadron.
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Hey Sam, welcome back to the jet.
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I know it's been a minute, it must be good to see the Raptor in person again.
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I definitely miss her, she's looking good, it's been a minute.
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But yeah, this angle right here was always my favorite, right, because it's such a massive aircraft.
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But when you look at it straight on, it just seems to disappear because of that stealth and those angles, right?
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Yeah, absolutely.
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You know, not only was the jet designed to defeat radar via stealth, but actually its signature when it's pointing at something really reduces its visual pickup.
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So, great observation.
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When we're pointing at something, it's really difficult to pick us up visually.
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Yeah, well, I know I've seen it before, but I definitely want to give the viewers a chance to get up close and take a look at this thing.
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So, let's do a walk around and go to the first stop.
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Perfect, sounds good.
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So this is the office space, I guess you could call it, for the F-22.
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So as you can see, it's a single seat fighter, no two seaters ever built.
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So for your first flight in the Raptor, it's no kidding a solo with a national asset.
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So a huge responsibility, but it's a tremendous airplane to fly.
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One of my favorite things about the F-22 is the situational awareness
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that we get from all the sensors and data sharing that we have.
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And that kind of all happens in the cockpit.
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We have all our displays, all that data information is processed to make it very user friendly.
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So we have tremendous amount of situational awareness in the battle space.
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must be one of the best offices in the world, right?
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And it's not a bad view.
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I am just so bummed it's only a single seater
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because this is the one aircraft I would love to experience what it's like to pull 9Gs in.
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So I'm just happy to take your word for it.
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Absolutely, you know, 9G, it's a monster.
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It's got 70,000 pounds of thrust with T.
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Pratt Whitney F11911 engine.
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So it is absolutely a beast to fly.
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A lot of fun, a lot of power.
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Goes where you want it to go, does what you want it to do.
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Hey Sam, for our tools, we got everything stored internally to help reduce our radar cross section.
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So we've got two AIM-9s, those are IR, kind of within visual range, short range missiles.
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In the main weapon bay, we've got six AIM-120s.
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Those are thinking medium range type missiles, radar missiles, where you're shooting beyond visual range.
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And then right up here, we've got the gun, it's a 20-mic mic, six-barrel Vulcan cannon over there.
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We do have the ability to do air-to-ground stuff, in which we can carry 2x JDAMs or 8x small diameter bombs.
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But really the bread and butter of the F-22s is going to be our missiles and our bullets.
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Now when it comes to the F-22's weapon systems, the technology from Raytheon is what supplies the Raptor with the munitions it needs.
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In fact, it was the F-22
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that was recently called upon to blast a Chinese surveillance balloon and several other high-altitude objects right out of the sky, using Raytheon's AIM-9X air-to-air missile.
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But to be on the leading edge of defense technology, you have to continue innovating, and that's exactly what Raytheon has done.
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They're working on a trio of effectors across multiple platforms, including the F-35, F-15, and F-18, with the AIM-120 AMRAAM leading the way.
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With the form, fit, function refresh, and software upgrades, the AIM-120D3 and C8 are like a whole new AMRAAM,
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with longer range and more capabilities than ever before.
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When it comes to air-to-ground, Raytheon has the Stormbreaker Smart Weapon, a network-enabled weapon with a tri-mode seeker
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that can fly more than 45 miles to strike mobile targets even in the worst weather conditions.
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This reduces the amount of time air crews are having to spend in harm's way.
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And completing Raytheon's air dominance portfolio is the Joint Strike Missile, a long-distance, highly survivable and maneuverable weapon that takes on heavily defended targets on land and at sea.
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With the JSM, Top Gun Maverick would have been a much shorter movie, as a Joint Strike Missile could have navigated the entire mission, firing from far away.
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It's no secret that Raytheon works on some incredible technology, and if this is something that interests you, they're hiring across their entire company.
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I've left a link in the description below where you can go to learn more about career opportunities and how to apply.
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And a huge thanks to Raytheon for making epic videos like this possible.
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Welcome to the rear of the F-22.
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We've got two Pratt Whitney F119 engines capable of producing 35,000 pounds of thrust apiece, so that's 70,000 pounds of thrust.
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Super capable engines, very reliable.
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We're a Mach 2 type airplane that can get us up to about 60,000 feet.
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Another great asset for the F-22 is we're a super maneuverable airplane.
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We've got massive flight controls as well as thrust vectoring.
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What you can see on this engine right here is the nozzles are actually in the open position.
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Once the jet starts up, those things will actually compress to go zero.
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And then when we're flying, we can actually manipulate the nozzles to either deflect upwards or downwards.
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And what that helps us do is just makes us very maneuverable when we're doing BFM, basic fighter maneuvers.
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So thinking within visual range, dog fighting type stuff.
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It gives us a great, great platform to be highly maneuverable and then highly lethal.
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Alright Watt, one of my favorite parts of the F-22 is just how massive these flight control surfaces are.
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Can you talk a little bit about what these things are able to allow the F-22 to do?
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Sure, absolutely Sam.
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So like you said, flight controls are massive.
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The horizontal stabs are actually about the size of an F-16 wing.
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They're center point pivot, so we get insane maneuverability off of the horizontal stabs.
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Another really cool thing about the F-22 is it's fly-by-wire.
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So for other pilots out there on the traditional Cessna, Pipers, when you do left pedal, that's going to command left rudder.
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But on this airplane, it'll actually send out the core processor
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and the airplane will actually determine what flight controls to manipulate to best solve that pilot's request input.
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So absolutely optimizes maneuverability and just makes it a very easy, smooth airplane to fly.
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It really is like flying a futuristic spaceship, isn't it?
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Oh, absolutely.
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It's an amazing airplane.
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Just looking at it, it looks like it's not from this world.
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So now that you've had the chance to look at the F-22 up close, I say we head inside the squadron to see where the pilots gear up and mission plan before every flight.
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But it's also more than just the pilot in the jet.
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Inside this squadron are hundreds of airmen from all different types of career fields who come together to help accomplish the mission.
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So right inside here is aircrew flight equipment.
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Now you can basically think of that like a locker room but for F-22 pilots.
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It's where they all go to gear up before each flight.
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Now there's actually a training mission taking off a little bit later this afternoon, so a few of the pilots are in there gearing up right now.
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I say we head inside and check out some of that gear that they wear for every flight.
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So we just briefed, just stepped, got all suited up to go fly.
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This is the gear we're gonna go fly with starting from feet to cranium.
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This is our G suit.
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This hose connects us to the jet.
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Once we're under G, this will actually inflate their little bladders in here, which help from blood pooling at our lower extremities, which helps keep us conscious.
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The F-22 is a 9G airplane, so definitely need every advantage to optimize the envelope of the F-22.
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Working up, this is our harness.
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So we've got a lot of goodies in here.
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Got some snacks, some radios.
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In the case we do have to get out of the airplane, we do have some resources to survive on the ground and also coordinate for rescue efforts.
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Up here, this is our LPU light preserver unit.
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Once we hit water, this will automatically inflate to keep us floating above the surface.
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And then here we've got our, this connects us to our parachute risers.
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In the event that we do have to get out of the airplane, this is what connects us to the risers for our parachute.
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Moving over to the helmet, we'll put this on.
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This is where all calm happens, as well as our oxygen.
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So again, this connects to the airplane.
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We get oxygen supply.
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And then here, the mask.
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This is where our communication equipment is where we can talk between each other, as well as in our earpieces to receive.
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So quite a bit of get up, a lot to wear, but keeps us safe and our APE guys do a great job
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making sure that we're always ready to fly.
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And of course if you're an F-22 pilot,
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you've gotta have a rage button, so here we go. As the
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pilot strapped into the jet and the maintainers prepped the aircraft for launch, I was able to get a front row seat for the entire thing.
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Now, because the F-22 only has one seat, that means I'm not going to be able to go up for a ride.
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However, the Hawaii Air National Guard wasn't going to leave me hanging, and in fact, they treated me to the next best thing.
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Seeing the F-22 through this video really only gives you a part of the story.
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But if there was one thing I wish I could convey to you, it's the feeling of being able to watch it blast off in person, standing out on the runway just a few feet away.
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It is absolutely wild.
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Well guys, there you have it, the mighty F-22 Raptor.
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This aircraft will forever be one of my favorites, and it was a blast getting to hang out here with the Hawaii Air National Guard to showcase this incredible platform.
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Huge thanks to the entire team here at Hickam Air Force Base for having me out, and as always, I hope you guys learned something new.
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Thanks for tuning in, and I'll catch you next time.

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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

このB2レベルのスピーキングレッスンは、動画「The Most Lethal Fighter Jet Ever Built」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです:airplane, fly, missile, fighter, pilot。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が150文、単語が2260語あります。 音声の長さは12:52です。 話す速さは1分あたり約176語で、日常会話に近い自然なペースです。 英語の頻出3,000語に含まれる単語は80%だけなので、語彙は難しめです。

この動画の重要語彙

動画の中で特に難しい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。

単語発音意味
airplane 名詞/ˈɛɹˌpleɪ̯n/飛行機, 航空機
missile 名詞/ˈmɪs.aɪl/弾丸
thrust 動詞/θɹʌst/押す, 突く
stealth 名詞/stɛlθ/ステルス
radar 名詞/ˈɹeɪˌdɑɹ/レーダー, 電波探知機
squadron 名詞/ˈskwɒd.ɹən/戦隊
capability 名詞/ˌkeɪ.pəˈbɪl.ɪ.ti/能力
lethal 形容詞/ˈliː.θəl/必殺の, 致命的な
vector 名詞/ˈvɛktɚ/ベクトル
inflate 動詞/ɪnˈfleɪt/膨らむ
manoeuvrability 名詞機動性
nozzle 名詞/ˈnɒzəl/ノズル
parachute 名詞/ˈpæɹəʃut/落下傘, パラシュート
maneuver 名詞/məˈnuvɚ/機動, 演習
stab 動詞/stæb/刺す

動画に出てくる句動詞

単語意味
get up 動詞起きる
check out 動詞試験する, 検査する
show up 動詞現れる
take off 動詞脱ぐ

この動画の文法

話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。

文型動画での表現
現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係しているhas certainly earned · it's been · I've seen
受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てるis coated · was designed · are comprised
関係詞節 who / which + 節 — 人や物について情報を加えるgun which can · integration, which was · here, which means

注意したい発音

話し手はwe're, we've, I'mなど、短縮形や弱形を34回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。

  • 「th」の音: thrust /θɹʌst/, stealth /stɛlθ/, lethal /ˈliː.θəl/
  • 「sh」と「zh」の音: situational /sɪtjuːˈeɪʃənəl/, munition /ˌmjuˈnɪʃən/, parachute /ˈpæɹəʃut/, refresh /ɹɪˈfɹɛʃ/, showcase /ˈʃoʊˌkeɪs/
  • 長い単語(アクセントの位置に注意): maneuverable /məˈnuːvəɹəbəl/, capability /ˌkeɪ.pəˈbɪl.ɪ.ti/, situational /sɪtjuːˈeɪʃənəl/, manipulate /məˈnɪp.jʊ.leɪt/, horizontal /ˌhoɹəˈzɑn.təl/

日本語話者が苦手な音:

  • /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: airplane /ˈɛɹˌpleɪ̯n/, maneuverable /məˈnuːvəɹəbəl/, horizontal /ˌhoɹəˈzɑn.təl/, barrel /ˈbæɹəl/
  • /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: maneuverable /məˈnuːvəɹəbəl/, vector /ˈvɛktɚ/, maneuver /məˈnuvɚ/, innovate /ˈɪn.ə.veɪt/, preserver /pɹəˈzɝvɝ/
  • /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: inflate /ɪnˈfleɪt/, afterburner /ˈæf.tɚˌbɚ.nɚ/, deflect /dɪˈflɛkt/, effector /ɪˈfek.tə/, fascinate /ˈfæsɪneɪt/

この動画での練習方法

  1. まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
  2. まず0.75倍速で一文ずつシャドーイングし、慣れてきたら通常の速度に戻します。
  3. 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。airplane, missile, thrustなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。

シャドーイングとは?英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング(Shadowing)は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的:ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影(shadow)」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

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