ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: The Most Lethal Fighter Jet Ever Built | F-22 Raptor
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This is the F-22 Raptor, the most lethal and dominant air-to-air fighter jet in the world.
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With the ability to fly at speeds upwards of 1500 miles per hour
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while carving through the sky with its stealth technology and thrust vectoring capabilities, the F-22 has certainly earned the title king of the sky.
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Well today I'm out here with the Hawaii Air National Guard
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at Hickam Air Force Base to bring you up close to the F-22
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and learn what makes this the most feared fighter jet in the world.
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Hi, Captain Pete Watt Van Lee-Rubink, F-22 pilot with the Hawaii National Guard out here at Hickam Air Force Base, Hawaii.
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Behind me is a fifth generation stealth fighter, the F-22 Raptor, a world's most capable and deadly aircraft.
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Some attributes that make us so lethal are our stealth capability, our super crews, our sensor fusion,
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and our ability to have high situational awareness in the current battle space.
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So let's break that down.
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When it comes to stealth capability, the F-22 is coated with radar absorbing paint called LO, which stands for low observability.
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This is what allows the F-22 to remain virtually undetected on enemy radar, and by the time it might finally show up, well, it's usually too late.
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The F-22 is an air dominance fighter, meaning it was designed to outperform and outmaneuver anything in the sky.
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It's capable of flying twice the speed of sound, up to 60,000 feet high, and is extremely maneuverable.
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The Raptor comes with two Pratt & Whitney F119 turbofan engines that each produce 35,000 pounds of thrust.
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These engines allow the F-22 to maintain supercruise, a term used to describe the ability to fly supersonic without using afterburner.
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The pilot also has the ability to control the direction of the thrust up
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and down by roughly 20 degrees in what's called thrust vectoring.
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This is what allows the F-22 to perform some absolutely ridiculous maneuvers that almost seem to defy the laws of physics themselves.
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When it comes to munitions, the F-22 can carry six AIM-120 radar missiles as well as two Sidewinder heat-seeking missiles.
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It also comes with a six-barrel Gatling gun which can fire 6,000 rounds per minute.
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It's an absolutely fascinating aircraft, and here at the Hawaii Air National Guard, the units are comprised of both active duty and traditional guardsmen,
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a concept called Total force integration, which was designed to create an even more effective and efficient air force.
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The Hawaiian Raptors are a total force integration unit and the Air National Guard is the lead.
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We have an active associate here, which means that there's two fighter squadrons here with the Air National Guard making up one fighter squadron
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and the active duty making up the other fighter squadron.
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Hey Sam, welcome back to the jet.
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I know it's been a minute, it must be good to see the Raptor in person again.
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I definitely miss her, she's looking good, it's been a minute.
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But yeah, this angle right here was always my favorite, right, because it's such a massive aircraft.
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But when you look at it straight on, it just seems to disappear because of that stealth and those angles, right?
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Yeah, absolutely.
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You know, not only was the jet designed to defeat radar via stealth, but actually its signature when it's pointing at something really reduces its visual pickup.
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So, great observation.
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When we're pointing at something, it's really difficult to pick us up visually.
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Yeah, well, I know I've seen it before, but I definitely want to give the viewers a chance to get up close and take a look at this thing.
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So, let's do a walk around and go to the first stop.
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Perfect, sounds good.
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So this is the office space, I guess you could call it, for the F-22.
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So as you can see, it's a single seat fighter, no two seaters ever built.
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So for your first flight in the Raptor, it's no kidding a solo with a national asset.
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So a huge responsibility, but it's a tremendous airplane to fly.
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One of my favorite things about the F-22 is the situational awareness
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that we get from all the sensors and data sharing that we have.
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And that kind of all happens in the cockpit.
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We have all our displays, all that data information is processed to make it very user friendly.
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So we have tremendous amount of situational awareness in the battle space.
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must be one of the best offices in the world, right?
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And it's not a bad view.
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I am just so bummed it's only a single seater
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because this is the one aircraft I would love to experience what it's like to pull 9Gs in.
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So I'm just happy to take your word for it.
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Absolutely, you know, 9G, it's a monster.
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It's got 70,000 pounds of thrust with T.
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Pratt Whitney F11911 engine.
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So it is absolutely a beast to fly.
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A lot of fun, a lot of power.
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Goes where you want it to go, does what you want it to do.
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Hey Sam, for our tools, we got everything stored internally to help reduce our radar cross section.
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So we've got two AIM-9s, those are IR, kind of within visual range, short range missiles.
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In the main weapon bay, we've got six AIM-120s.
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Those are thinking medium range type missiles, radar missiles, where you're shooting beyond visual range.
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And then right up here, we've got the gun, it's a 20-mic mic, six-barrel Vulcan cannon over there.
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We do have the ability to do air-to-ground stuff, in which we can carry 2x JDAMs or 8x small diameter bombs.
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But really the bread and butter of the F-22s is going to be our missiles and our bullets.
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Now when it comes to the F-22's weapon systems, the technology from Raytheon is what supplies the Raptor with the munitions it needs.
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In fact, it was the F-22
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that was recently called upon to blast a Chinese surveillance balloon and several other high-altitude objects right out of the sky, using Raytheon's AIM-9X air-to-air missile.
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But to be on the leading edge of defense technology, you have to continue innovating, and that's exactly what Raytheon has done.
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They're working on a trio of effectors across multiple platforms, including the F-35, F-15, and F-18, with the AIM-120 AMRAAM leading the way.
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With the form, fit, function refresh, and software upgrades, the AIM-120D3 and C8 are like a whole new AMRAAM,
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with longer range and more capabilities than ever before.
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When it comes to air-to-ground, Raytheon has the Stormbreaker Smart Weapon, a network-enabled weapon with a tri-mode seeker
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that can fly more than 45 miles to strike mobile targets even in the worst weather conditions.
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This reduces the amount of time air crews are having to spend in harm's way.
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And completing Raytheon's air dominance portfolio is the Joint Strike Missile, a long-distance, highly survivable and maneuverable weapon that takes on heavily defended targets on land and at sea.
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With the JSM, Top Gun Maverick would have been a much shorter movie, as a Joint Strike Missile could have navigated the entire mission, firing from far away.
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It's no secret that Raytheon works on some incredible technology, and if this is something that interests you, they're hiring across their entire company.
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I've left a link in the description below where you can go to learn more about career opportunities and how to apply.
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And a huge thanks to Raytheon for making epic videos like this possible.
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Welcome to the rear of the F-22.
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We've got two Pratt Whitney F119 engines capable of producing 35,000 pounds of thrust apiece, so that's 70,000 pounds of thrust.
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Super capable engines, very reliable.
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We're a Mach 2 type airplane that can get us up to about 60,000 feet.
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Another great asset for the F-22 is we're a super maneuverable airplane.
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We've got massive flight controls as well as thrust vectoring.
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What you can see on this engine right here is the nozzles are actually in the open position.
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Once the jet starts up, those things will actually compress to go zero.
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And then when we're flying, we can actually manipulate the nozzles to either deflect upwards or downwards.
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And what that helps us do is just makes us very maneuverable when we're doing BFM, basic fighter maneuvers.
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So thinking within visual range, dog fighting type stuff.
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It gives us a great, great platform to be highly maneuverable and then highly lethal.
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Alright Watt, one of my favorite parts of the F-22 is just how massive these flight control surfaces are.
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Can you talk a little bit about what these things are able to allow the F-22 to do?
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Sure, absolutely Sam.
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So like you said, flight controls are massive.
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The horizontal stabs are actually about the size of an F-16 wing.
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They're center point pivot, so we get insane maneuverability off of the horizontal stabs.
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Another really cool thing about the F-22 is it's fly-by-wire.
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So for other pilots out there on the traditional Cessna, Pipers, when you do left pedal, that's going to command left rudder.
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But on this airplane, it'll actually send out the core processor
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and the airplane will actually determine what flight controls to manipulate to best solve that pilot's request input.
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So absolutely optimizes maneuverability and just makes it a very easy, smooth airplane to fly.
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It really is like flying a futuristic spaceship, isn't it?
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Oh, absolutely.
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It's an amazing airplane.
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Just looking at it, it looks like it's not from this world.
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So now that you've had the chance to look at the F-22 up close, I say we head inside the squadron to see where the pilots gear up and mission plan before every flight.
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But it's also more than just the pilot in the jet.
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Inside this squadron are hundreds of airmen from all different types of career fields who come together to help accomplish the mission.
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So right inside here is aircrew flight equipment.
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Now you can basically think of that like a locker room but for F-22 pilots.
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It's where they all go to gear up before each flight.
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Now there's actually a training mission taking off a little bit later this afternoon, so a few of the pilots are in there gearing up right now.
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I say we head inside and check out some of that gear that they wear for every flight.
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So we just briefed, just stepped, got all suited up to go fly.
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This is the gear we're gonna go fly with starting from feet to cranium.
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This is our G suit.
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This hose connects us to the jet.
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Once we're under G, this will actually inflate their little bladders in here, which help from blood pooling at our lower extremities, which helps keep us conscious.
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The F-22 is a 9G airplane, so definitely need every advantage to optimize the envelope of the F-22.
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Working up, this is our harness.
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So we've got a lot of goodies in here.
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Got some snacks, some radios.
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In the case we do have to get out of the airplane, we do have some resources to survive on the ground and also coordinate for rescue efforts.
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Up here, this is our LPU light preserver unit.
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Once we hit water, this will automatically inflate to keep us floating above the surface.
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And then here we've got our, this connects us to our parachute risers.
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In the event that we do have to get out of the airplane, this is what connects us to the risers for our parachute.
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Moving over to the helmet, we'll put this on.
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This is where all calm happens, as well as our oxygen.
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So again, this connects to the airplane.
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We get oxygen supply.
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And then here, the mask.
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This is where our communication equipment is where we can talk between each other, as well as in our earpieces to receive.
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So quite a bit of get up, a lot to wear, but keeps us safe and our APE guys do a great job
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making sure that we're always ready to fly.
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And of course if you're an F-22 pilot,
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you've gotta have a rage button, so here we go. As the
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pilot strapped into the jet and the maintainers prepped the aircraft for launch, I was able to get a front row seat for the entire thing.
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Now, because the F-22 only has one seat, that means I'm not going to be able to go up for a ride.
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However, the Hawaii Air National Guard wasn't going to leave me hanging, and in fact, they treated me to the next best thing.
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Seeing the F-22 through this video really only gives you a part of the story.
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But if there was one thing I wish I could convey to you, it's the feeling of being able to watch it blast off in person, standing out on the runway just a few feet away.
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It is absolutely wild.
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Well guys, there you have it, the mighty F-22 Raptor.
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This aircraft will forever be one of my favorites, and it was a blast getting to hang out here with the Hawaii Air National Guard to showcase this incredible platform.
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Huge thanks to the entire team here at Hickam Air Force Base for having me out, and as always, I hope you guys learned something new.
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Thanks for tuning in, and I'll catch you next time.
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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้
บทเรียนฝึกพูดระดับ B2 นี้ใช้วิดีโอ “The Most Lethal Fighter Jet Ever Built” เป็นสื่อ คำที่ถูกพูดซ้ำบ่อยที่สุด: airplane, fly, missile, fighter, pilot วิดีโอนี้มี 150 ประโยค และ 2260 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 12:52 ผู้พูดพูดด้วยความเร็วเป็นธรรมชาติ ประมาณ 176 คำต่อนาที ใกล้เคียงกับบทสนทนาในชีวิตประจำวัน มีเพียง 80% ของคำที่อยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ คำศัพท์จึงค่อนข้างยาก
คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้
คำที่ยากที่สุด 15 คำในวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| airplane คำนาม | /ˈɛɹˌpleɪ̯n/ | เครื่องบิน, อากาศยาน |
| missile คำนาม | /ˈmɪs.aɪl/ | ขีปนาวุธ, จรวด |
| radar คำนาม | /ˈɹeɪˌdɑɹ/ | เรดาร์ |
| vector คำนาม | /ˈvɛktɚ/ | เวกเตอร์ |
| inflate คำกริยา | /ɪnˈfleɪt/ | ขยาย |
| munition คำนาม | /ˌmjuˈnɪʃən/ | ยุทโธปกรณ์ |
| nozzle คำนาม | /ˈnɒzəl/ | หัวฉีด |
| parachute คำนาม | /ˈpæɹəʃut/ | ร่มชูชีพ, กระโดดร่ม |
| stab คำกริยา | /stæb/ | แทง, เสียบ |
| horizontal คำคุณศัพท์ | /ˌhoɹəˈzɑn.təl/ | แนวราบ |
| barrel คำนาม | /ˈbæɹəl/ | ถัง |
| rudder คำนาม | /ˈɹʌdɚ/ | หางเสือ, หางเสือเรือ |
| spaceship คำนาม | ยานอวกาศ | |
| pedal คำนาม | /ˈpɛdəl/ | คันเหยียบ |
| hose คำนาม | /hoʊz/ | ท่อยาง, ท่อ |
กริยาวลีที่คุณจะได้ยิน
| คำศัพท์ | ความหมาย |
|---|---|
| get up คำกริยา | ลุก |
| show up คำกริยา | โผล่ |
| take off คำกริยา | ถอด |
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบัน | has certainly earned · it's been · I've seen |
| Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำ | is coated · was designed · are comprised |
| Relative clauses who / which + อนุประโยค — ข้อมูลเพิ่มเติมเกี่ยวกับคนหรือสิ่งของ | gun which can · integration, which was · here, which means |
การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง
ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 34 ครั้ง เช่น we're, we've, I'm ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน
- เสียง “th”: thrust /θɹʌst/, stealth /stɛlθ/, lethal /ˈliː.θəl/
- เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: situational /sɪtjuːˈeɪʃənəl/, munition /ˌmjuˈnɪʃən/, parachute /ˈpæɹəʃut/, refresh /ɹɪˈfɹɛʃ/, showcase /ˈʃoʊˌkeɪs/
- คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: maneuverable /məˈnuːvəɹəbəl/, capability /ˌkeɪ.pəˈbɪl.ɪ.ti/, situational /sɪtjuːˈeɪʃənəl/, manipulate /məˈnɪp.jʊ.leɪt/, horizontal /ˌhoɹəˈzɑn.təl/
เสียงที่คนไทยมักออกเสียงยาก:
- เสียงท้ายคำ — ออกเสียงให้ครบ ไม่เปลี่ยนเป็นตัวสะกดแบบไทย: missile /ˈmɪs.aɪl/, stealth /stɛlθ/, maneuverable /məˈnuːvəɹəbəl/, situational /sɪtjuːˈeɪʃənəl/, lethal /ˈliː.θəl/
- /v/ — ไม่ใช่ /w/ ให้ฟันบนแตะริมฝีปากล่าง: maneuverable /məˈnuːvəɹəbəl/, vector /ˈvɛktɚ/, maneuver /məˈnuvɚ/, innovate /ˈɪn.ə.veɪt/, preserver /pɹəˈzɝvɝ/
- /z/ — เสียงก้อง ไม่ใช่ /s/: nozzle /ˈnɒzəl/, optimize /ˈɑptɪmaɪz/, riser /ˈɹaɪ.zə(ɹ)/, upwards /ˈʌpwɚdz/, horizontal /ˌhoɹəˈzɑn.təl/
วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้
- ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
- เริ่มที่ความเร็ว 0.75× พูดตามทีละประโยค แล้วกลับไปใช้ความเร็วปกติเมื่อเริ่มคล่อง
- อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง airplane, missile, radar เป็นพิเศษ
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ