シャドーイング練習: TOEIC Listening Part 1 Practice Test | 20 Photographs - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
レッスンを作成中...
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Toeic Listening Part 1 Exercise Directions For each question in this part,
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you will hear four statements about a picture in your test book.
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When you hear the statements, you must select the one statement that best describes what you see in the picture.
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Then find the number of the question on your answer sheet and mark your answer.
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The statements will not be printed in your test book and will be spoken only one time.
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Now part one will begin.
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Number one.
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Look at the picture marked number one in your test book.
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A. People are standing near a window.
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B. People are seated around a table.
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C. A woman is serving some food.
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D. Chairs are being stacked together.
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Number 2 Look at the picture marked number 2 in your test book.
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A. Some people are waiting at a bus stop.
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B. A large crowd has gathered on a street.
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C. Cars are parked along the sidewalk.
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D. A worker is directing traffic.
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Number 3.
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Look at the picture marked number 3 in your test book.
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A. Books are stacked on the floor.
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B. A lamp is hanging overhead.
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C. A rug covers part of the floor D.
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Plants are being watered Number 4
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Look at the picture marked number 4 in your test book A.
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A runner is drinking water B.
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A bridge crosses the road C.
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Spectators are waving flags D.
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People are taking part in a race Number 5
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Look at the picture marked number 5 in your test book A.
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Workers are loading a trailer B.
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A fence surrounds the field C.
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They are carrying baskets D.
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They are watering the crops Number 6.
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Look at the picture marked number 6 in your test book.
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A. A bridge spans the river.
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B. People are walking in the snow.
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C. Headlights are turned on.
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D. A fence surrounds the area.
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Number 7.
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Look at the picture marked number 7 in your test book.
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A. She is using a microscope.
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B. A report is being printed.
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C. Bottles are stored on shelves.
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D. A computer is being repaired.
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Number 8.
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Look at the picture marked number 8 in your test book.
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A. A sidewalk is being widened.
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B. A roof is being replaced.
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C. The path is lined with trees.
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D. Windows are being washed.
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Number 9.
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Look at the picture marked number 9 in your test book.
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A. Riders are entering a stable.
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B. They are riding horses.
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C. A wagon is crossing a field.
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D. Horses are drinking water.
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Number 10 Look at the picture marked number 10 in your test book.
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A. Fish are swimming nearby.
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B. Nets are hanging nearby.
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C. Shells cover the beach.
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D. Rocks are stacked together.
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Number 11.
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Look at the picture marked number 11 in your test book.
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A. A branch is lying on the ground.
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B. A bird is entering a nest.
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C. Leaves are blowing in the wind.
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D. Birds are resting on a branch.
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Number 12 Look at the picture marked number 12 in your test book.
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A. She is reading a book.
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B. A woman is watering plants.
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C. A child is climbing a tree.
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D. She is lying in a hammock.
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Number 13.
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Look at the picture marked number 13 in your test book.
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A. People are boarding a bus.
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B. Camels are drinking water.
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C. People are riding camels.
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D. A tent is being set up.
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Number 14.
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Look at the picture marked number 14 in your test book.
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A. The room is under renovation.
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B. They are attending a pottery class.
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C. Chairs are stacked together.
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D. The windows are being washed.
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Number 15.
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Look at the picture marked number 15 in your test book.
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A. He is wearing a business suit.
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B. He is carrying a toolbox.
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C. He is removing his gloves.
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D. He is wearing a welding helmet.
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Number 16.
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Look at the picture marked number 16 in your test book.
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A. Computers are not in use.
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B. Books are packed into boxes.
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C. A shelf has fallen over D.
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The chairs have been pushed aside Number 17
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Look at the picture marked Number 17 in your test book A.
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He is planting a tree B.
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He is carrying a backpack.
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C. He is sweeping the ground.
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D. He is chopping firewood.
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Number 18.
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Look at the picture marked number 18 in your test book.
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A. Trees are covered with flowers.
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B. The lake is frozen over.
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C. Rain is falling steadily.
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D. Chairlifts are hanging from cables.
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Number 19.
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Look at the picture marked number 19 in your test book.
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A. People are waiting at a bus stop.
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B. A guide is holding a map.
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C. Workers are repairing the pavement.
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D. People are walking across a courtyard.
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Number 20.
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Look at the picture marked number 20 in your test book.
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A. He is trying on a jacket.
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B. He is organizing a shelf.
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C. He is looking at a shirt.
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D. He is wrapping a package.
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That is the end of the exercise.
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Now check your answers.
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Thank you.
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Thank you.
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Thank you.
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Thank you.
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Thank you.
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Thank you.
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Thank you.
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Thank you.
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Thank you.
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Thank you.
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Thank you.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このB1レベルのスピーキングレッスンは、動画「TOEIC Listening Part 1 Practice Test」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：picture, test, marked, stacked, tree。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が132文、単語が835語あります。 音声の長さは16:50です。 英語の頻出3,000語に含まれる単語は72%だけなので、語彙は難しめです。
この動画の重要語彙
動画の中で特に難しい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| stack 名詞 | /stæk/ | 塚 |
| shelf 名詞 | /ʃɛlf/ | 棚 |
| camel 名詞 | /ˈkæm(ə)l/ | 駱駝, ラクダ |
| sidewalk 名詞 | /ˈsaɪdwɔk/ | 歩道, 舗道 |
| surround 動詞 | /səˈɹaʊnd/ | 囲む, 取り巻く |
| fence 名詞 | /fɛns/ | 柵, 塀 |
| firewood 名詞 | /ˈfaɪ.ɚ.wʊd/ | 薪 |
| hammock 名詞 | /ˈhæmək/ | ハンモック |
| toolbox 名詞 | /ˈtuːlˌbɑks/ | 工具箱, 道具箱 |
| microscope 名詞 | /ˈmaɪ.kɹəˌskoʊp/ | 顕微鏡, マイクロスコープ |
| spectator 名詞 | /spɛkˈteɪtə/ | 観客, 見物人 |
| courtyard 名詞 | /ˈkɔɹt.jɑɹd/ | 中庭 |
| pottery 名詞 | /ˈpɑtəɹi/ | 陶器 |
| glove 名詞 | /ɡlʌv/ | 手袋 |
| renovation 名詞 | /ɹɛnəˈveɪʃən/ | 改装, 修築 |
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てる | will not be printed · are seated · being stacked |
| 現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している | has gathered · has fallen · have been pushed |
| 現在進行形 am/is/are + -ing — 今まさに、または最近起きていること | are standing · is serving · are being |
| 「will」の未来表現 will + 動詞 — その場の決定、約束、予測 | will hear · will not be · will begin |
注意したい発音
- 「sh」と「zh」の音: shelf /ʃɛlf/, renovation /ɹɛnəˈveɪʃən/
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: pavement /ˈpeɪvm(ə)nt/, glove /ɡlʌv/, renovation /ɹɛnəˈveɪʃən/, overhead /ˈəʊvəˌhɛd/
- /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: shelf /ʃɛlf/, fence /fɛns/, firewood /ˈfaɪ.ɚ.wʊd/, freeze /ˈfɹiːz/
- 子音の連続 — 間に母音を入れない: stack /stæk/, shelf /ʃɛlf/, surround /səˈɹaʊnd/, fence /fɛns/, toolbox /ˈtuːlˌbɑks/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。stack, shelf, camelなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。