シャドーイング練習: What is Net Worth? A Simple Explanation for Teens and Beginners - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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1
Oh!
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you - Here Wall Street, will I?
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In the newspaper, I heard that someone has a really high net worth.
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But what is a net worth anyway?
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Well, a gnat worth...
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is your assets or whatever you own like a home or a car.
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Minus your liabilities, which is debt or money that you owe someone else,
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like a car loan, student loan, credit card debt and a mock gauge which is a loan for a house.
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So you just subtract your liabilities from your assets to get your net worth.
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Okay.
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Is my piggy bank part of my net worth?
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Yes.
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It is part of your net worth.
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Very small part of it, but it still is part of your net worth.
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- Excellent question.
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Is my home part of mine at work?
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Yes.
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It is because it is an asset in something that you own.
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But a mortgage on your home would be considered as a liability because it's something that you owe a bank.
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So you have to subtract that.
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from your assets.
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Okay, but what's my net worth if my liabilities are more than my assets?
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Well, if that happens, then your net worth will be negative.
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But if you pay back part of your loans, then it'll start becoming positive.
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So let's say that you have a house of $100 ,000 and a car of $10 ,000.
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But you have a mortgage or loan on your house for $150 ,000 and a car loan for $10 ,000.
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Then your $100 ,000 house plus your $10 ,000 car would equal $110 ,000.
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But your mortgage would be $150 ,000 plus $10 ,000 loan on your car, which would be $160 ,000.
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So your net worth would be negative $50 ,000.
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But if you paid back $100 ,000 on your mop cage, then your net worth would be $50 ,000.
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That's really good. And...
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Who should calculate their net worth?
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Probably only rich people, right?
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No, not at all.
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It is definitely not only for rich people.
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Everyone should calculate their net worth.
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From the richest person in the world to people like you and me, everyone should calculate their net worth to track their financial progress each year.
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Even if you think that your net worth is really less, you should still calculate it.
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And when do you calculate your net worth anyway?
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You should calculate it at least once a year.
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That helps you track your financial progress over the years, so you know how much your net worth has grown or gotten smaller.
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Thank you very much for all that information about what a net worth is.
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You're welcome.
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Remember, Binance is your friend!
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Hey, people!
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If you enjoyed this video or learned something new, please like, share, and subscribe for more Easy Pizza Finance.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が46文、単語が445語あります。 音声の長さは3:50です。 話す速さは1分あたり約116語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。 単語の89%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれるため、語彙は分かりやすいです。
この動画の重要語彙
動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語11語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| calculate 動詞 | /ˈkælkjʊleɪt/ | 計算する |
| asset 名詞 | /ˈæsɛt/ | 資産 |
| liability 名詞 | /laɪəˈbɪlɪti/ | 負債, 借金 |
| mortgage 名詞 | /ˈmoɹ.ɡɪd͡ʒ/ | 抵当, 抵当権 |
| pig 名詞 | /ˈpɪɡ/ | 豚, ブタ |
| cage 名詞 | /keɪd͡ʒ/ | 檻, 篭 |
| subscribe 動詞 | /səbˈskɹaɪb/ | 購読する |
| minus | /ˈmaɪ.nəs/ | 引く |
| mock 動詞 | /mɑk/ | 真似る |
| subtract 動詞 | /səbˈtɹækt/ | 引く, 減らす |
| gnat 名詞 | /næt/ | 蚋, ブヨ |
動画に出てくる句動詞
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| pay back 動詞 | /peɪ bæk/ | 払い戻す |
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 関係詞節 who / which + 節 — 人や物について情報を加える | liabilities, which is · gauge which is |
| 「should」による助言 should + 動詞 — したほうがよいことを伝える | should calculate · should still calculate |
| 「will」の未来表現 will + 動詞 — その場の決定、約束、予測 | will I · will be · it'll start |
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。calculate, asset, liabilityなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。