シャドーイング練習: When the Desert Fox Hunted Desert Rats - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

レッスンを作成中...
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It's the morning of May 27th 1942 and 200 tanks and 10,000 support vehicles find themselves under fire in the Libyan desert.
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German General Erwin Rommel has assembled this massive armoured fist
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which is racing forward trying to outflank the British Army's defensive line at Ghazala.
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The radio crackles with situation reports as the leading vehicles of his 15th Panzer Division start firing back at the British.
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In a Panzer III, Hauptmann Johannes Kummel leads the fight back
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and quickly manages to identify the enemy vehicles as M3 Stuart light tanks.
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At this range, their 37mm guns aren't accurate and can't penetrate the Panzer III's armor.
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Kummel barks orders into his throat microphone and the battalion quickly arranges itself into attack formation.
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Half of his unit halts and lets off a barrage of shells from their 50mm guns
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As the shells streak towards the enemy, the other half of the battalion roars forward across the sand.
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Then they switch roles, firing again and advancing forward.
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Just like the British, the German fire is still inaccurate, but the panzers are rapidly closing the distance while the British tanks are stuck in place.
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Soon Kamel's battalion is within effective range of the enemy and his gunner lines up a Stuart tank in his sights.
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The loader shoves the 50mm round into the tank's breach and calls up to Kummel.
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Kummel gives the firing command and the gunner pulls the trigger to fire the main cannon.
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The shell slices through the desert air before smashing straight into a Stuart tank and cooks off the ammunition,
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sending the small tank exploding in a roaring fireball.
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Over on the British side, Lieutenant Bill Close is fighting against the overwhelming German force.
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All around him, Stuart tanks are being knocked out by enemy fire.
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He and his fellow desert rats from the 4th Armored Brigade were already outnumbered 5 to 1 by the German tanks, and now those odds just keep getting worse.
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They've got to keep firing back, reinforcements should be on their way.
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Kloes shouts to his crew to load armor-piercing ammunition.
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Load armor-piercing.
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Target's 1200 yards, 12 o'clock.
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Down below, the loader pulls a 37mm round from storage and shoves it home into the breach.
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The gunner gets a Panzer III lined up in his sights.
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Close gives the order to fire and the gunner squeezes the hand trigger sending the round towards the panzer.
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It strikes the German tank's front plate kicking up a huge fountain of sparks.
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But Close and his crew are disappointed to see that the round has bounced straight off.
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The panzer keeps advancing as if nothing has happened.
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Over on the German side Rommel stays close to the action as the battle progresses.
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As commander of the entire Panzerarmee Africa he should stay well behind the front lines in a headquarters tent.
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But Rommel is rather upfront with the men, seeing the battle play out before his own eyes.
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He looks through his binoculars and sees British tank after British tank go up in flames.
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Map in hand, he gives orders to his radioman, urging the German units to keep pressing forward.
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If they can just break through the British forces here, there's nothing but empty desert all the way to the vital Allied port in Tobruk.
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Kamel confidently leads his tank forts, certain that the British lines are on the verge of collapse.
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But then he's swung by an enormous blast as one of the Panzer III's close to him is hit and explodes.
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Kamel can't believe what he's seeing as the German crew scrambled to escape the burning tank.
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It wasn't a mine and it wasn't artillery.
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This was an enemy tank.
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Kamel desperately scans the British lines to try
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and get a look at what on earth could have knocked out a brand new up-armoured Panzer III.
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Then he sees it.
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In between the tiny Stuart tanks, a series of much larger tanks have taken up position.
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The huge vehicles are American-made M3 Grant tanks, armed with 75mm guns that can punch right through a Panzer III.
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Kummel hurriedly orders his gunner to target the nearest tank.
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The gunner gets the huge British vehicle positioned in his sights.
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Fire!
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The round hurtles towards a Grand and smashes into its thick frontal armor, but the shell bounces right off.
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Kummel instantly orders another shot.
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The Panzer's shell flies again to the target.
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Once more, it just pings away.
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Return fire comes immediately.
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A massive 75mm shell punches into the front armor of another Panzer III, setting it up in flames.
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Kummel's mind races.
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He immediately activates his radio and calls up the chain of command.
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He needs fire support or his panzers could be immediately wiped out.
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The radio message arrives at Rommel's half-track.
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He has no idea that the British had grand tanks in this sector.
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Their appearance could throw his entire plan into jeopardy.
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Rommel orders his aide to call up the motorized artillery regiment.
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But the radio brings terrible news.
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The artillery is still trying to catch up to catch up, they're too far away to provide fire support.
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A more cautious commander would likely call off the attack, but Rommel's been in this situation before.
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Within moments, a team of four half-tracks rushes up from the rear, each towing an enormous 88-millimeter FLAC gun.
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The massive weapon was designed to shoot down allied bombers, but it can also rip through enemy tanks.
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The vehicles screech to a halt, kicking up a cloud of dust.
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Jumping down from the rear, the soldiers quickly spring into action.
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Unhooking the guns from the trailers, they disconnect the transport wheels.
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An explosion rocks the German gun crews.
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The British Grant tanks have spotted them and are already sending high explosive 75mm rounds towards their position.
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The Grants are struggling at this range and their shots land scattered around the guns.
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But soon a round manages to find a way to its target and smashes directly into one of the 88mm guns.
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Smoke and flames rise from the devastated weapon.
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The German flak artillerymen drop down to the sand as shrapnel rains down upon them.
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Rommel wastes no time and runs over to one of the surviving guns
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and helps haul down a steel outrigger from the side.
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Inspired by his example, the German troops jump up and return to their work and soon have the guns ready.
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The loader heaves the 88mm armor-piercing shell onto the breech of the gun.
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The gun commander identifies his target and shouts out the targeting information to the gunner.
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The 88 braws and the high-velocity shell streaks across the battlefield.
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and right through the frontal armor of the grand tank.
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The big British tank explodes at a fireball, sending shards of metal flying through the air.
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The German gunnery teams work like clockwork as they load and aim their massive guns.
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The 88s fire off their deadly shells cutting through the desert air.
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Then the spent cases fly backwards leaving a massive pile of hot steel in the sand.
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One by one, huge columns of smoke and flames rise into the sky as the British tanks go up in flames.
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Because of the power of the 88mm guns, the German tanks can start their advance again.
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Panzer, forward!
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Befehle halten!
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All Panzer, forward, front.
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At the front of the German force, Kummel starts driving his battalion forward again with new urgency.
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The British lines are in disarray and his tanks are soon closing in on the remaining enemy vehicles.
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Kummel races against time, bringing his tank group onto the British flank to hit the enemy's armor from the weak side.
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The tanks leave behind streaming orange trails as they roar over the sand.
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The Grand tanks are pinned down facing forward, still trying to compete with the 88s.
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They don't see the danger moving around their flanks.
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Soon Kummol's battalion are in position.
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The large slab sides of the Grand tanks are visible through the haze.
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The loader slams around into the breach.
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Kummol's gunner brings the sights onto the side of the nearest Grand.
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The round streaks through the air and punches into the side of the British vehicle.
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Inevitably, flames burst up from the hull.
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The rest of Kummer's battalion joins in, as the Grants turn themselves once more to face the Germans.
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The British tanks start returning fire and a Panzer III goes up in a column of flames.
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But while they turn to face the new threat, the flak guns continue their barrage and more 88 rounds come tearing into the Grants.
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The British tanks are trapped as vicious German fire pours in from the front and from the side.
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Soon the British line begins to buckle and Kamal calls for his tanks to advance again.
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Just 100 yards behind the Grants, Lieutenant Bill Close watches the British line give way.
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He knows this will likely be his last stand, but still maneuvers his steward into position into position to meet the next German attack.
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Target Mk.
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3, 100 yards at the front.
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Determined to keep fighting, he drops back down through the hatch.
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The loader slams home another round.
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The gunner quickly gets the German tank lined up. On target.
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Fire!
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The steward's 37mm cracks and sends a round towards the nearest Panzer III.
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This time the shell blasts through the German tank's armor.
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Smoke rises from the hatches and the German crew scramble from the tank.
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At this range the Stuart finally has some bite.
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It's one panzer down, but there are dozens more behind it.
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Close gets on his radio and tries to call for some artillery covering fire.
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But the response is negative.
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The British artillery isn't ready to fire.
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The Stuart tanks have to hold the line.
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There's a massive blast as yet another tank near Lieutenant Close takes a hit.
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The tank commander is killed instantly and the rest of the crew struggle to bail out.
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Just as they drop down to the sand, machine gun fire thumps into the ground around them.
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The Germans are trying to pick off the survivors.
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Their only hope is Lieutenant Klose and his tank.
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They frantically call over to him and Klose orders his driver to move the steward over.
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The tank rumbles closer to the survivors
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and Klose uses the commander's hatch as cover while he peeks out to direct the rescue.
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Just 100 meters away, Johannes Kummel spots Klos' stuart tank.
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He can see Klos giving orders from the turret.
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An enemy commander is always a valuable target, and Kummel makes a quick decision to take out the stuart.
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The Panzer III's cannon thunders and the round streaks towards Klos' stuart.
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The shell strikes the frontal armour of the steward and the tank starts smoking.
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Klos' tank is riddled with shrapnel and is completely immobilised.
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The driver is hit with shrapnel on the shoulder but the rest of the crew survive unscathed.
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Bail out!
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Move!
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Move!
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Klos orders them to bail out
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and then hauls himself out of his hatch before dropping down onto the scorching hot engine compartment.
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The metal hull is hot enough to fry an egg and Klose quickly jumps down to take cover behind the tank.
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The rest of his crew evacuate as quickly as possible.
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They keep their heads down out of the incoming fire.
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Behind the battle, Rommel is still with the mighty 88mm guns as they continue their lethal work.
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The radio crackles into life over the crescendo of firing with the latest report from Kummel.
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The Africa Corps has smashed through the British lines.
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We have the English lines crossed.
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Rommel listens to the radio message with satisfaction.
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His decision has paid off.
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Now the Desert Fox wants to be exactly where the action is.
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Bring us forward!
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The half-track roars off across the desert towards the gunfire and explosions.
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In a desperate last stand on the British lines, Bill Close has managed to commandeer a tank from another crew in his unit.
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He and his crewmen clamber aboard their new steward and take the tank forward into battle as rounds whiz past all around.
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The enemy is almost on top of them.
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Mark 3, 12 o'clock, 200 yards.
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The gunner trains the gun on the target. On target!
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Fire!
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The round smashes into the Panzer III's armor.
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It's a direct hit and the crew abandon the burning tank as it's still moving forward.
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Kloes scans the battlefield.
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The German Panzers are closing in from the front and from the side.
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Another round slams into a steward next to Kloes, setting it ablaze.
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The enemy has totally outflanked the British and their position is now hopeless.
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Pull back!
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All tanks pull back!
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The British tank force start to roll back across the desert sand and then go into full retreat.
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Just a few hundred yards away Johannes Kummel knows he's got to press home the attack.
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His tanks have suffered from the big guns of the Grants and the fierce resistance of the little Stuart tanks.
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But even with just one third of their number remaining, they're strong enough to take out the remaining enemy tanks.
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His tank battalion keeps advancing.
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They push through the burning British hulls and maintain a steady rain of fire towards the retreating survivors.
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More British tanks go up in flames and it looks like it's going to be a complete rout of the enemy.
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But it's then that the battlefield erupts with deep booms as clouds of dust and shrapnel burst around the panzers.
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From 10 kilometers away, the British have finally organized their field artillery and have directed it towards the battlefield.
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Kummel braces himself against the onslaught as 25-pounder rounds smash down into the German tank formations.
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A Panzer III takes a direct hit and belches black smoke while the crew dive out of the hatches the hatches.
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Kummel is devastated but he knows it's not worth the risk to keep advancing into the accurate artillery barrage.
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The British artillery has saved close and the last survivors from being wiped out but it has not saved the battle.
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The desert is filled with burning British tanks.
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Kummel's panzers have punched through the British armored force and sent it into full retreat.
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Rommel's half-track pulls up to the front line as the British artillery fades.
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The Grand tanks and the artillery have taken a toll, and dozens of German tanks too lie wrecked in the sand.
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But the losses were worth it.
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The Desert Fox surveys the battlefield with pride for the efforts of his men.
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Pressing forward against the heavy Grand tanks was a risk, but it has paid off.
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The way to Tobruk is now open.
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In less than a month, Rommel captured the Allied fortress at the port of Tobruk.
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Tobruk.
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For this he was promoted to Field Marshal.
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Johannes Kummel continued fighting in North Africa and Italy, earning the oak leaves to his Knight's Cross.
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He was killed in a car accident near Anzio in 1944.
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Bill Close was awarded the Military Cross for his actions at Gazala.
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He survived the war and died aged 91 in 2006.
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Click here if you like this film and want to see another incredible tank battle.
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このクリップのスピーキング目標

戦闘シーンの緊迫した会話を通じて、即応性のあるスピーキングと専門用語の自然な使い方を鍛えます。特に軍事用語や緊急時の命令表現を使った、リアルタイムのコミュニケーション能力を向上させることが目標です。YouTubeで英語学習をする際に、こうした実践的なシーンは fluency（流暢さ）のマイルストーンとして最適です。

フレーズバンク

  • "On target!"（照準完了！）- 目標に狙いを定めた時の簡潔な表現
  • "Load armor-piercing!"（装甲貫通弾を装填！）- 緊急時の命令文、動詞句の使い方
  • "What the hell was that?"（何だったんだ？）- 驚きや混乱を表す口語表現
  • "Heavy tank, 1,000 meters, 12 o’clock!"（重戦車、1000メートル、真北！）- 位置や距離を正確に伝える表現
  • "Heia Safari!"（よし、進め！）- 士気を上げるための激励の言葉

弱点を直そう

このビデオはシャドーイング（shadow speak）の練習に最適です。特に、早口の命令文や驚きの表現のリズムが課題です。例えば、"Load armor-piercing!"のような短いフレーズは、発音をはっきりさせながらもスピードを保つ必要があります。また、"What the hell was that?"のような口語表現は、自然なアクセントとイントネーションを身につけることで、よりリアルな会話力が養われます。英語スピーキング練習の際は、ネイティブの発音に合わせて繰り返し口に出し、リズムを体感してください。これにより、緊迫した場面でもスムーズに意思疎通ができるようになります。

この動画の文法

話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。

文型動画での表現
現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係しているhas assembled · has bounced · has happened
受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てるare stuck · being knocked · were already outnumbered

シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

シャドーイングのやり方: ステップ別の完全ガイドを読む →