シャドーイング練習: When Only One B-17 Came Home - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
レッスンを作成中...
1
It's a cold, chilly morning on October 10th, 1943.
2
Pilot Robert Rosie Rosenthal arrives at today's briefing, joining 60 other pilots and navigators from the 100th Bombroom.
3
Among them is his co-pilot Winifred Pappy Lewis and his navigator Ronald Bailey.
4
Alright, let's get this over with.
5
Light!
6
Your target today is Munster.
7
So far our targets have been factories.
8
But not this time.
9
Today the game point is the Old Town Cathedral.
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Murmurs and shocked faces spread across the meeting room.
11
Lewis and Bailey share a stunned look.
12
Yes!
13
Towards the front, 100th Bomb Group leader Major John Egan cheers the news.
14
Many of the men, including Egan, have lost close friends on previous missions.
15
The pain of their loss means that some of the men consider such a mission right for revenge.
16
Fuel pressure, oil pressure.
17
Is this good?
18
Munster is home to a large proportion of railway workers.
19
They are crucial for the German war effort.
20
We're going to be there right in time for the Sunday Mass.
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I don't know how I feel about it.
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Come on, Pappy.
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You know it's our duty.
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One by one, the B-17s of the 100th bomb group rise into the air.
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The Royal Flush takes up her position at the very back of the formation, a position that everyone aboard is well aware is particularly exposed and dangerous,
26
but dwelling on it helps no one.
27
But it's not going to be any milk run.
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Intelligence reports over 500 fighters ready to intercept along our path.
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You can also expect extremely heavy flak over the target.
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You'll be part of a 274 bomber formation.
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Major Egan will be the commanding pilot of the group.
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Right ahead.
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Engines low on power, returning to base.
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Egan, another one left.
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Dammit, radio put that in the log.
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There's another one gone back.
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Lucky SOBs.
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To ease the burden on your attack, you'll have 216 P-47 Thunderbolt escorts.
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They'll catch up over Holland and protect you along the entire mission.
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The Armada flies over Holland and into Germany.
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They are now absolutely and without a doubt over enemy territory.
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Where's our fighters?
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Gunners, do you see any allied fighters in the distance?
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Negative.
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Nothing on our six.
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Nothing.
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Left waist, clear.
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They aren't coming, are they?
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They'd already be here if they were.
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Well, maybe they're late and they'll catch up.
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But unbeknownst to the crews, they aren't just late.
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There are no fighters.
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The weather on their bases didn't allow them to take off, and their absence leaves the bombers even more vulnerable.
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But escorts or not, they've got no choice but to press forward.
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As they venture deeper into enemy territory, more reports of attacks come in.
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Isolated groups of fighters launching attacks further up the formation and claiming a handful of B-17s.
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Keep your eyes peeled, everyone.
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Pilots, do you see this?
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A cloud of fighters appears in the distance.
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The interceptors have arrived.
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Good luck.
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I'll see you all in a couple of hours.
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Open fire!
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Show them what we've got!
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In a blur, a swarm of ME-109s and FW-190s cut through the formation.
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The guns from the fortresses come alive, filling the air with tracers as the German fighters fire their deadly 20mm guns.
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They're coming your way Stanley.
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Moments later, ME 110s appear from the rear, sweeping in and firing rockets all around.
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Then get back to the guns!
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The sky is filled with a confusing mess of fighters and lead.
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The big fortresses are soaking up shell after shell, while the enemy fighters go down in flames.
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A rocket strikes the lead B-17 of the 100th bomb group, Mademoiselle Zigzag piloted by Major Egan.
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Two of their engines are lost and a gash is opened on the fuselage.
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Jam it, jam it!
75
We're losing power!
76
There's nothing Egan can do as his bomber struggles and finally fails to keep up with the formation.
77
Slowly the gap opens up more and more, isolating them.
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We can't keep up.
79
Tell our men to leave us behind.
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Radio is gone.
81
We have no contact.
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Unaware of the Mamazal zigzag's predicament, the bombers directly behind also slow and drop altitude to maintain formation,
83
which leads to those behind also doing the same.
84
It's a catastrophic chain reaction.
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Two more coming in, two o'clock!
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At first, no one realizes.
87
They're too focused on the battle to notice, but soon, the growing gap between their formation becomes obvious.
88
We're falling behind.
89
Why?
90
We're getting dangerously isolated.
91
Speed up!
92
Leader, do you copy?
93
Egan?
94
Confusion spreads, and the pilots are faced with an impossible decision.
95
Do they remain in a small formation with their brothers in arms
96
or do they leave them behind and charge for the bigger one?
97
Two of the 100th Bomb Group's Flying Fortresses take the plunge, pushing their throttles to full and racing for the bigger group.
98
On board the Royal Flush, all the way at the very back, the two pilots are caught up in the confusion.
99
The formation is breaking apart, we're falling behind.
100
Nothing we can do.
101
If we break the gap, every German is going to fall on us.
102
They decide to stay.
103
The Germans very quickly notice the isolated group of 11 B-17s and pounce upon their prey.
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Damage is rapidly building up.
105
Multiple B-17s are trailing smoke as the machine gunners are completely overwhelmed.
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The men of the Royal Flush can only watch as an FW-190 sweeps in
107
and strikes one of their compatriots on the wing.
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It triggers a massive fireball.
109
Their friends bail for their lives before the bomber finally loses control and explodes into a million pieces.
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Soon after, a second B-17 catches fire after being hit by multiple 20mm rounds.
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We're dropping like flies!
112
We're three minutes out!
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We're three minutes out!
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Another B-17 is lit up by fighters, tearing its wings and fuselage to pieces.
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Fearing the incoming flak, the pilot turns away from the formation and heads for home on its own. Where are you going?
116
But it only attracts the fighters.
117
They swarm all around it.
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They tear it to shreds, but they leave it still flying to focus on the formation that's still headed for the city.
119
The fighters turn their attention to Major Egan in the Mamozel Zigzag.
120
Relentless attacks destroy critical systems one after the other, making the fortress harder and harder to control.
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Fighting their sticks, Egan realizes they're done for.
122
Get out of here!
123
Fail!
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Fail!
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The crew starts jumping off, but the co-pilot stays, helping Egan keep the aircraft steady for their men.
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As soon as they're gone, pilot John Brady and Major Egan move to jump out of the bomb bay.
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Go ahead Brady, as I'm a senior man!
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No, you go ahead!
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But then a fighter comes in from above and opens fire.
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New bullet holes appear across the bomb bay door.
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I'll be seeing you Brady!
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Egan jumps first, followed by Brady.
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They both make it out.
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Back with the Royal Flush, the gunners are fighting for their lives while Rosenthal and Lewis resist the urge to run,
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holding position as they're forced to watch the other B-17s fall one by one.
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But outside, a fighter lines up a shot.
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He fires a flurry of rockets at the Royal Flush.
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One strikes directly on the wing, punching a massive hole and instantly taking out two engines.
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— Fender it!
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— Bailey, outboard to the target.
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Just a little more.
142
We're almost there.
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The German fighters turn away, fully knowing what the B-17s are heading towards.
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The tornado of fighters gives way to a flurry of flak.
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With the rest of the formation already gone, every gun in the city is now focused on the three surviving bombers.
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Hold on boys, we'll get through this.
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The flak shreds the remaining aircraft.
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Another one is down Rosie!
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One of them is set on fire and is forced to drop their bombs early before bailing from the flaming flying wreck.
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We're here!
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Autopilot on, bombardier, it's your plane.
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Roger pilot.
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The control of the aircraft is given to the bombardier.
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Bomb bay, doors open.
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The aim point approaching painfully slowly.
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Almost there.
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Damn it!
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The second to last B-17 is struck directly and bursts into a ball of flame.
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It slowly banks over and falls away, disintegrating all the way down.
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The Royal Flush is the last one standing.
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Bombs out, pilot.
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The plane is all yours.
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Immediately, Rosenthal retakes control and maneuvers to avoid the flak.
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Let's get out of here.
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They escape the city airspace limping with just two engines and heavy damage. Where is everyone?
166
Bench, it's six o'clock!
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Multiple German aircraft appear from the clouds.
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Gunners from the Royal Flush open fire, but all alone they're sitting ducks.
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Make sure you have enough ammo.
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Hold on, everyone!
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In desperation, Rosenthal throws all bomber piloting wisdom out of the window and breaks into evasive maneuvers.
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The waste gunners hold on for dear life as the B-17 turns left and right.
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They open fire for a split second before the bomber banks hard underneath them.
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Four FW-190s pull up on the 6th of the Royal Flush.
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Chasing the B-17 across the sky, Really?
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They're coming your way!
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Rear gunner Sergeant Bill de Blasio aims at the 2nd from his left and fires bursts of bullets his way.
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On the 3rd he scores a critical hit, a critical hit, shearing its left wing clean off and making it crash into his wingman, taking both aircraft out of the sky.
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He immediately switches to the next fighter, striking it on the engine and breaking off its canopy.
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The last fighter peels away, fleeing from de Blasio's deadly aim.
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But the Germans are far from done.
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Six more aircraft line up behind the bomber.
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De Blasio opens fire as the twin-engined fighters unleash their rockets.
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Trails of smoke fire off from the fighters, flying all around de Blasio.
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Miraculously, none hit.
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He fires back, aiming at one of them.
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The .50 caliber guns rip through the German fighter setting it alight.
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The rest of the enemies open fire in return,
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unleashing a storm of lead that explodes against and punches clean through the bombers fuselage.
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Two waste gunners are struck by the shrapnel and fall onto the aircraft's floor in pain.
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Schaefer looks bad.
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Their screams for help sound on the radio while de Blasio fires with all he has.
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Fire in his eyes.
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He aims across the entire formation, changing from target to target.
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His bullets impact two of the 190s, making them lose control and crash into one another.
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Not long after by sheer luck, the remaining German fighters turn away, limited by fuel.
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They're turning away.
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We're clear?
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Suddenly, the skies fall to a calm and the Royal Flush is still in the air.
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The sky is clear, they're gone.
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Somebody check on the waste gunners.
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Radio operator Michael Bacchuzzi abandons his post
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and rushes to the waist of the aircraft where the two gunners are on the floor and in pain.
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Man, I've got you.
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Talk to me, Schaefer.
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You'll be okay, I promise.
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Can we make it back?
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We're losing altitude, we need to shed some weight.
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Gentlemen, we need to get rid of everything that isn't bolted down Hey, quick!
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The crew get to work.
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They throw overboard absolutely everything that isn't needed.
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Guns, ammunition, oxygen tanks, everything.
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We ditched everything.
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Is it enough? Is it enough, Rosie?
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I don't know, Pappy.
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Maybe.
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Back at Thorpe Abbott's, mechanics and officers watch the skies waiting anxiously.
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The scheduled time of arrival has already come and gone.
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The other bomber groups have already returned, but nothing has been heard of the 100th.
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Then, in the distance, a single B-17 appears low over the horizon.
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Smoking and barely flying, the Royal Flush lowers its landing gear,
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drifts in and touches down upon the runway.
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The gathered men watch and shot as a badly wounded aircraft comes to a stop.
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It rolls off the runway and cuts its engines. and cuts its engines.
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The silence is deafening.
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They are the only ones from the 100th to return.
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Medics rush to their aid while the crew piles out onto the grass.
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There's no celebration, hardly any relief.
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The reality of what's just happened sinks in.
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The raid was one of the worst disasters of the 8th Air Force's history.
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The 100th bomber group was the one that suffered most, earning it the nickname of the Bloody Hundredth.
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Of the 130 men in the shot down aircraft, 37 were killed and 93 would become prisoners of war.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が232文、単語が2113語あります。 音声の長さは15:09です。 話す速さは1分あたり約139語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。 英語の頻出3,000語に含まれる単語は77%だけなので、語彙は難しめです。
この動画の重要語彙
動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| fighter 名詞 | /ˈfaɪtɚ/ | 戦士, 武士 |
| bomber 名詞 | /ˈbɑmɚ/ | 爆撃機 |
| rocket 名詞 | /ˈɹɑk.ɪt/ | ロケット, 噴進弾 |
| fortress 名詞 | /ˈfoɹ.tɹɪs/ | 要塞, 城塞 |
| isolate 動詞 | /ˈaɪ.sə.leɪt/ | 切り離す, 隔絶する |
| bullet 名詞 | /ˈbʊlɪt/ | 弾丸, 弾 |
| flame 名詞 | /fleɪm/ | 炎, 火炎 |
| cloud 名詞 | /ˈklaʊ̯d/ | 雲, 雲霞 |
| trail 名詞 | /tɹeɪl/ | 跡, 痕跡 |
| shell 名詞 | /ʃɛl/ | 殻, 貝殻 |
| tear 動詞 | /tɛɹ/ | 破る, 引き裂く |
| punch 名詞 | /pʌnt͡ʃ/ | 殴打, パンチ |
| confusion 名詞 | /kənˈfjuːʒən/ | 混乱 |
| burst 動詞 | /bɜːst/ | 破裂する |
| bail 名詞 | /beɪl/ | 保釈金 |
動画に出てくる句動詞
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| fall behind 動詞 | 遅れる | |
| go ahead 動詞 | /ˌɡoʊ əˈhɛd/ | どうぞお先に |
| go back 動詞 | 戻る, 帰る | |
| shoot down 動詞 | 撃ち落とす, 撃墜 | |
| speed up 動詞 | /spiːdˈʌp/ | スピードを出す |
| take off 動詞 | 脱ぐ | |
| take out 動詞 | 取り出す |
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てる | is filled · are lost · are faced |
| 現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している | have been · have lost · have arrived |
注意したい発音
話し手はwe're, they're, you'llなど、短縮形や弱形を43回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 「th」の音: gather /ˈɡæðɚ/, underneath /ˌʌndɚˈniθ/
- 「sh」と「zh」の音: shell /ʃɛl/, confusion /kənˈfjuːʒən/, rush /ɹʌʃ/, shock /ʃɔk/, celebration /ˌsɛl.ɪˈbɹeɪ.ʃən/
- 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: operator /ˈɑpəˌɹeɪtɚ/, celebration /ˌsɛl.ɪˈbɹeɪ.ʃən/, ammunition /ˌæmjuˈnɪʃən/, catastrophic /ˌkætəˈstɹɑfɪk/, desperation /ˌdɛspəˈɹeɪʃən/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。fighter, bomber, rocketなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。