Pratica di Shadowing: When Only One B-17 Came Home - Impara a parlare inglese con i video
Creazione lezione...
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It's a cold, chilly morning on October 10th, 1943.
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Pilot Robert Rosie Rosenthal arrives at today's briefing, joining 60 other pilots and navigators from the 100th Bombroom.
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Among them is his co-pilot Winifred Pappy Lewis and his navigator Ronald Bailey.
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Alright, let's get this over with.
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Light!
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Your target today is Munster.
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So far our targets have been factories.
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But not this time.
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Today the game point is the Old Town Cathedral.
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Murmurs and shocked faces spread across the meeting room.
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Lewis and Bailey share a stunned look.
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Yes!
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Towards the front, 100th Bomb Group leader Major John Egan cheers the news.
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Many of the men, including Egan, have lost close friends on previous missions.
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The pain of their loss means that some of the men consider such a mission right for revenge.
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Fuel pressure, oil pressure.
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Is this good?
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Munster is home to a large proportion of railway workers.
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They are crucial for the German war effort.
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We're going to be there right in time for the Sunday Mass.
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I don't know how I feel about it.
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Come on, Pappy.
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You know it's our duty.
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One by one, the B-17s of the 100th bomb group rise into the air.
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The Royal Flush takes up her position at the very back of the formation, a position that everyone aboard is well aware is particularly exposed and dangerous,
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but dwelling on it helps no one.
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But it's not going to be any milk run.
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Intelligence reports over 500 fighters ready to intercept along our path.
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You can also expect extremely heavy flak over the target.
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You'll be part of a 274 bomber formation.
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Major Egan will be the commanding pilot of the group.
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Right ahead.
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Engines low on power, returning to base.
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Egan, another one left.
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Dammit, radio put that in the log.
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There's another one gone back.
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Lucky SOBs.
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To ease the burden on your attack, you'll have 216 P-47 Thunderbolt escorts.
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They'll catch up over Holland and protect you along the entire mission.
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The Armada flies over Holland and into Germany.
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They are now absolutely and without a doubt over enemy territory.
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Where's our fighters?
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Gunners, do you see any allied fighters in the distance?
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Negative.
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Nothing on our six.
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Nothing.
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Left waist, clear.
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They aren't coming, are they?
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They'd already be here if they were.
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Well, maybe they're late and they'll catch up.
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But unbeknownst to the crews, they aren't just late.
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There are no fighters.
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The weather on their bases didn't allow them to take off, and their absence leaves the bombers even more vulnerable.
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But escorts or not, they've got no choice but to press forward.
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As they venture deeper into enemy territory, more reports of attacks come in.
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Isolated groups of fighters launching attacks further up the formation and claiming a handful of B-17s.
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Keep your eyes peeled, everyone.
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Pilots, do you see this?
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A cloud of fighters appears in the distance.
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The interceptors have arrived.
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Good luck.
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I'll see you all in a couple of hours.
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Open fire!
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Show them what we've got!
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In a blur, a swarm of ME-109s and FW-190s cut through the formation.
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The guns from the fortresses come alive, filling the air with tracers as the German fighters fire their deadly 20mm guns.
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They're coming your way Stanley.
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Moments later, ME 110s appear from the rear, sweeping in and firing rockets all around.
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Then get back to the guns!
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The sky is filled with a confusing mess of fighters and lead.
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The big fortresses are soaking up shell after shell, while the enemy fighters go down in flames.
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A rocket strikes the lead B-17 of the 100th bomb group, Mademoiselle Zigzag piloted by Major Egan.
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Two of their engines are lost and a gash is opened on the fuselage.
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Jam it, jam it!
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We're losing power!
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There's nothing Egan can do as his bomber struggles and finally fails to keep up with the formation.
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Slowly the gap opens up more and more, isolating them.
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We can't keep up.
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Tell our men to leave us behind.
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Radio is gone.
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We have no contact.
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Unaware of the Mamazal zigzag's predicament, the bombers directly behind also slow and drop altitude to maintain formation,
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which leads to those behind also doing the same.
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It's a catastrophic chain reaction.
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Two more coming in, two o'clock!
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At first, no one realizes.
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They're too focused on the battle to notice, but soon, the growing gap between their formation becomes obvious.
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We're falling behind.
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Why?
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We're getting dangerously isolated.
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Speed up!
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Leader, do you copy?
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Egan?
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Confusion spreads, and the pilots are faced with an impossible decision.
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Do they remain in a small formation with their brothers in arms
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or do they leave them behind and charge for the bigger one?
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Two of the 100th Bomb Group's Flying Fortresses take the plunge, pushing their throttles to full and racing for the bigger group.
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On board the Royal Flush, all the way at the very back, the two pilots are caught up in the confusion.
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The formation is breaking apart, we're falling behind.
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Nothing we can do.
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If we break the gap, every German is going to fall on us.
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They decide to stay.
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The Germans very quickly notice the isolated group of 11 B-17s and pounce upon their prey.
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Damage is rapidly building up.
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Multiple B-17s are trailing smoke as the machine gunners are completely overwhelmed.
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The men of the Royal Flush can only watch as an FW-190 sweeps in
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and strikes one of their compatriots on the wing.
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It triggers a massive fireball.
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Their friends bail for their lives before the bomber finally loses control and explodes into a million pieces.
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Soon after, a second B-17 catches fire after being hit by multiple 20mm rounds.
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We're dropping like flies!
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We're three minutes out!
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We're three minutes out!
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Another B-17 is lit up by fighters, tearing its wings and fuselage to pieces.
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Fearing the incoming flak, the pilot turns away from the formation and heads for home on its own. Where are you going?
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But it only attracts the fighters.
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They swarm all around it.
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They tear it to shreds, but they leave it still flying to focus on the formation that's still headed for the city.
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The fighters turn their attention to Major Egan in the Mamozel Zigzag.
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Relentless attacks destroy critical systems one after the other, making the fortress harder and harder to control.
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Fighting their sticks, Egan realizes they're done for.
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Get out of here!
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Fail!
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Fail!
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The crew starts jumping off, but the co-pilot stays, helping Egan keep the aircraft steady for their men.
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As soon as they're gone, pilot John Brady and Major Egan move to jump out of the bomb bay.
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Go ahead Brady, as I'm a senior man!
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No, you go ahead!
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But then a fighter comes in from above and opens fire.
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New bullet holes appear across the bomb bay door.
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I'll be seeing you Brady!
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Egan jumps first, followed by Brady.
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They both make it out.
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Back with the Royal Flush, the gunners are fighting for their lives while Rosenthal and Lewis resist the urge to run,
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holding position as they're forced to watch the other B-17s fall one by one.
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But outside, a fighter lines up a shot.
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He fires a flurry of rockets at the Royal Flush.
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One strikes directly on the wing, punching a massive hole and instantly taking out two engines.
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— Fender it!
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— Bailey, outboard to the target.
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Just a little more.
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We're almost there.
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The German fighters turn away, fully knowing what the B-17s are heading towards.
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The tornado of fighters gives way to a flurry of flak.
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With the rest of the formation already gone, every gun in the city is now focused on the three surviving bombers.
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Hold on boys, we'll get through this.
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The flak shreds the remaining aircraft.
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Another one is down Rosie!
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One of them is set on fire and is forced to drop their bombs early before bailing from the flaming flying wreck.
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We're here!
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Autopilot on, bombardier, it's your plane.
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Roger pilot.
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The control of the aircraft is given to the bombardier.
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Bomb bay, doors open.
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The aim point approaching painfully slowly.
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Almost there.
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Damn it!
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The second to last B-17 is struck directly and bursts into a ball of flame.
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It slowly banks over and falls away, disintegrating all the way down.
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The Royal Flush is the last one standing.
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Bombs out, pilot.
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The plane is all yours.
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Immediately, Rosenthal retakes control and maneuvers to avoid the flak.
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Let's get out of here.
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They escape the city airspace limping with just two engines and heavy damage. Where is everyone?
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Bench, it's six o'clock!
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Multiple German aircraft appear from the clouds.
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Gunners from the Royal Flush open fire, but all alone they're sitting ducks.
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Make sure you have enough ammo.
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Hold on, everyone!
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In desperation, Rosenthal throws all bomber piloting wisdom out of the window and breaks into evasive maneuvers.
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The waste gunners hold on for dear life as the B-17 turns left and right.
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They open fire for a split second before the bomber banks hard underneath them.
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Four FW-190s pull up on the 6th of the Royal Flush.
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Chasing the B-17 across the sky, Really?
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They're coming your way!
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Rear gunner Sergeant Bill de Blasio aims at the 2nd from his left and fires bursts of bullets his way.
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On the 3rd he scores a critical hit, a critical hit, shearing its left wing clean off and making it crash into his wingman, taking both aircraft out of the sky.
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He immediately switches to the next fighter, striking it on the engine and breaking off its canopy.
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The last fighter peels away, fleeing from de Blasio's deadly aim.
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But the Germans are far from done.
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Six more aircraft line up behind the bomber.
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De Blasio opens fire as the twin-engined fighters unleash their rockets.
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Trails of smoke fire off from the fighters, flying all around de Blasio.
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Miraculously, none hit.
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He fires back, aiming at one of them.
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The .50 caliber guns rip through the German fighter setting it alight.
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The rest of the enemies open fire in return,
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unleashing a storm of lead that explodes against and punches clean through the bombers fuselage.
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Two waste gunners are struck by the shrapnel and fall onto the aircraft's floor in pain.
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Schaefer looks bad.
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Their screams for help sound on the radio while de Blasio fires with all he has.
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Fire in his eyes.
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He aims across the entire formation, changing from target to target.
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His bullets impact two of the 190s, making them lose control and crash into one another.
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Not long after by sheer luck, the remaining German fighters turn away, limited by fuel.
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They're turning away.
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We're clear?
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Suddenly, the skies fall to a calm and the Royal Flush is still in the air.
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The sky is clear, they're gone.
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Somebody check on the waste gunners.
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Radio operator Michael Bacchuzzi abandons his post
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and rushes to the waist of the aircraft where the two gunners are on the floor and in pain.
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Man, I've got you.
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Talk to me, Schaefer.
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You'll be okay, I promise.
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Can we make it back?
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We're losing altitude, we need to shed some weight.
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Gentlemen, we need to get rid of everything that isn't bolted down Hey, quick!
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The crew get to work.
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They throw overboard absolutely everything that isn't needed.
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Guns, ammunition, oxygen tanks, everything.
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We ditched everything.
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Is it enough? Is it enough, Rosie?
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I don't know, Pappy.
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Maybe.
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Back at Thorpe Abbott's, mechanics and officers watch the skies waiting anxiously.
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The scheduled time of arrival has already come and gone.
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The other bomber groups have already returned, but nothing has been heard of the 100th.
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Then, in the distance, a single B-17 appears low over the horizon.
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Smoking and barely flying, the Royal Flush lowers its landing gear,
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drifts in and touches down upon the runway.
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The gathered men watch and shot as a badly wounded aircraft comes to a stop.
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It rolls off the runway and cuts its engines. and cuts its engines.
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The silence is deafening.
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They are the only ones from the 100th to return.
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Medics rush to their aid while the crew piles out onto the grass.
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There's no celebration, hardly any relief.
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The reality of what's just happened sinks in.
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The raid was one of the worst disasters of the 8th Air Force's history.
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The 100th bomber group was the one that suffered most, earning it the nickname of the Bloody Hundredth.
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Of the 130 men in the shot down aircraft, 37 were killed and 93 would become prisoners of war.
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Vocabolario e note di pronuncia per questa lezione
Questo video contiene 232 frasi e 2113 parole da ripetere con lo shadowing. Il parlato dura 15:09. Chi parla mantiene un ritmo costante di circa 139 parole al minuto, comodo per lo shadowing. Solo il 77% delle parole rientra nelle 3.000 più comuni dell’inglese, quindi il lessico è impegnativo.
Vocaboli chiave di questo video
15 parole del video che vale la pena imparare, con pronuncia e significato:
| Parola | Pronuncia | Significato |
|---|---|---|
| fighter sostantivo | /ˈfaɪtɚ/ | combattente, lottatore |
| bomber sostantivo | /ˈbɑmɚ/ | bombardiere |
| rocket sostantivo | /ˈɹɑk.ɪt/ | motore a razzo, razzo |
| fortress sostantivo | /ˈfoɹ.tɹɪs/ | fortezza, rocca |
| isolate verbo | /ˈaɪ.sə.leɪt/ | isolare |
| bullet sostantivo | /ˈbʊlɪt/ | proiettile |
| flame sostantivo | /fleɪm/ | fiamma |
| cloud sostantivo | /ˈklaʊ̯d/ | nuvola, nube |
| trail sostantivo | /tɹeɪl/ | strascico, traccia |
| shell sostantivo | /ʃɛl/ | conchiglia |
| tear verbo | /tɛɹ/ | strappare, dilaniare |
| punch sostantivo | /pʌnt͡ʃ/ | pugno |
| confusion sostantivo | /kənˈfjuːʒən/ | confusione, disordine |
| burst verbo | /bɜːst/ | scoppiare, esplodere |
| bail sostantivo | /beɪl/ | cauzione |
I phrasal verb che sentirai
| Parola | Pronuncia | Significato |
|---|---|---|
| go ahead verbo | /ˌɡoʊ əˈhɛd/ | procedere, andare avanti |
| line up verbo | /laɪnˈʌp/ | allineare |
| build up verbo | accumulare | |
| get through verbo | /ɡɛt ˈθɹu/ | superare, farcela |
| go back verbo | tornare | |
| keep up verbo | mantenere, conservare | |
| keep up with verbo | tenere dietro a | |
| open up verbo | aprire |
La grammatica di questo video
Le strutture che chi parla usa di più, con le parole esatte del video:
| Struttura | Nel video |
|---|---|
| Forma passiva be + participio passato — conta ciò che accade, non chi lo fa | is filled · are lost · are faced |
| Present perfect have/has + participio passato — un’azione passata che conta ancora adesso | have been · have lost · have arrived |
Pronuncia a cui fare attenzione
Chi parla usa 43 contrazioni e forme ridotte, come we're, they're, you'll. Pronunciale nella forma breve, così come le senti.
- I suoni “th”: gather /ˈɡæðɚ/, underneath /ˌʌndɚˈniθ/
- I suoni “sh” e “zh”: shell /ʃɛl/, confusion /kənˈfjuːʒən/, rush /ɹʌʃ/, shock /ʃɔk/, celebration /ˌsɛl.ɪˈbɹeɪ.ʃən/
- Parole lunghe — attenzione all’accento: operator /ˈɑpəˌɹeɪtɚ/, celebration /ˌsɛl.ɪˈbɹeɪ.ʃən/, ammunition /ˌæmjuˈnɪʃən/, catastrophic /ˌkætəˈstɹɑfɪk/, desperation /ˌdɛspəˈɹeɪʃən/
Come esercitarsi con questo video
- Ascolta tutto il video una volta senza parlare e annota le parole che non conosci.
- Fai shadowing frase per frase a velocità normale, ripetendo ognuna finché il tuo ritmo coincide con quello di chi parla.
- Registrati e confronta con l’originale, facendo attenzione a parole come fighter, bomber, rocket.
Cos'è la tecnica dello Shadowing?
Shadowing è una tecnica di apprendimento delle lingue supportata da studi scientifici, originariamente sviluppata per la formazione dei traduttori professionisti e resa popolare dal poliglotta Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Il metodo è semplice ma potente: ascolti un audio in inglese di madrelingua e lo ripeti immediatamente ad alta voce — come un'ombra che segue il parlante con un ritardo di solo 1–2 secondi. A differenza dell'ascolto passivo o degli esercizi di grammatica, lo shadowing costringe il tuo cervello e i muscoli della bocca a elaborare e riprodurre simultaneamente i modelli di discorso reale. La ricerca dimostra che migliora significativamente la precisione della pronuncia, l'intonazione, il ritmo, il discorso connesso, la comprensione dell'ascolto e la fluidità del parlato — rendendolo uno dei metodi più efficaci per la preparazione alla prova di speaking dell'IELTS e per la comunicazione reale in inglese.