Практика Shadowing: When Only One B-17 Came Home - Изучайте разговорный английский по видео
Создание урока...
1
It's a cold, chilly morning on October 10th, 1943.
2
Pilot Robert Rosie Rosenthal arrives at today's briefing, joining 60 other pilots and navigators from the 100th Bombroom.
3
Among them is his co-pilot Winifred Pappy Lewis and his navigator Ronald Bailey.
4
Alright, let's get this over with.
5
Light!
6
Your target today is Munster.
7
So far our targets have been factories.
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But not this time.
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Today the game point is the Old Town Cathedral.
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Murmurs and shocked faces spread across the meeting room.
11
Lewis and Bailey share a stunned look.
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Yes!
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Towards the front, 100th Bomb Group leader Major John Egan cheers the news.
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Many of the men, including Egan, have lost close friends on previous missions.
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The pain of their loss means that some of the men consider such a mission right for revenge.
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Fuel pressure, oil pressure.
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Is this good?
18
Munster is home to a large proportion of railway workers.
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They are crucial for the German war effort.
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We're going to be there right in time for the Sunday Mass.
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I don't know how I feel about it.
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Come on, Pappy.
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You know it's our duty.
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One by one, the B-17s of the 100th bomb group rise into the air.
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The Royal Flush takes up her position at the very back of the formation, a position that everyone aboard is well aware is particularly exposed and dangerous,
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but dwelling on it helps no one.
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But it's not going to be any milk run.
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Intelligence reports over 500 fighters ready to intercept along our path.
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You can also expect extremely heavy flak over the target.
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You'll be part of a 274 bomber formation.
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Major Egan will be the commanding pilot of the group.
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Right ahead.
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Engines low on power, returning to base.
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Egan, another one left.
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Dammit, radio put that in the log.
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There's another one gone back.
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Lucky SOBs.
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To ease the burden on your attack, you'll have 216 P-47 Thunderbolt escorts.
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They'll catch up over Holland and protect you along the entire mission.
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The Armada flies over Holland and into Germany.
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They are now absolutely and without a doubt over enemy territory.
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Where's our fighters?
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Gunners, do you see any allied fighters in the distance?
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Negative.
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Nothing on our six.
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Nothing.
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Left waist, clear.
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They aren't coming, are they?
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They'd already be here if they were.
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Well, maybe they're late and they'll catch up.
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But unbeknownst to the crews, they aren't just late.
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There are no fighters.
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The weather on their bases didn't allow them to take off, and their absence leaves the bombers even more vulnerable.
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But escorts or not, they've got no choice but to press forward.
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As they venture deeper into enemy territory, more reports of attacks come in.
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Isolated groups of fighters launching attacks further up the formation and claiming a handful of B-17s.
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Keep your eyes peeled, everyone.
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Pilots, do you see this?
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A cloud of fighters appears in the distance.
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The interceptors have arrived.
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Good luck.
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I'll see you all in a couple of hours.
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Open fire!
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Show them what we've got!
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In a blur, a swarm of ME-109s and FW-190s cut through the formation.
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The guns from the fortresses come alive, filling the air with tracers as the German fighters fire their deadly 20mm guns.
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They're coming your way Stanley.
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Moments later, ME 110s appear from the rear, sweeping in and firing rockets all around.
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Then get back to the guns!
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The sky is filled with a confusing mess of fighters and lead.
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The big fortresses are soaking up shell after shell, while the enemy fighters go down in flames.
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A rocket strikes the lead B-17 of the 100th bomb group, Mademoiselle Zigzag piloted by Major Egan.
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Two of their engines are lost and a gash is opened on the fuselage.
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Jam it, jam it!
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We're losing power!
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There's nothing Egan can do as his bomber struggles and finally fails to keep up with the formation.
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Slowly the gap opens up more and more, isolating them.
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We can't keep up.
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Tell our men to leave us behind.
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Radio is gone.
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We have no contact.
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Unaware of the Mamazal zigzag's predicament, the bombers directly behind also slow and drop altitude to maintain formation,
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which leads to those behind also doing the same.
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It's a catastrophic chain reaction.
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Two more coming in, two o'clock!
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At first, no one realizes.
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They're too focused on the battle to notice, but soon, the growing gap between their formation becomes obvious.
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We're falling behind.
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Why?
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We're getting dangerously isolated.
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Speed up!
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Leader, do you copy?
93
Egan?
94
Confusion spreads, and the pilots are faced with an impossible decision.
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Do they remain in a small formation with their brothers in arms
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or do they leave them behind and charge for the bigger one?
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Two of the 100th Bomb Group's Flying Fortresses take the plunge, pushing their throttles to full and racing for the bigger group.
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On board the Royal Flush, all the way at the very back, the two pilots are caught up in the confusion.
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The formation is breaking apart, we're falling behind.
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Nothing we can do.
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If we break the gap, every German is going to fall on us.
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They decide to stay.
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The Germans very quickly notice the isolated group of 11 B-17s and pounce upon their prey.
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Damage is rapidly building up.
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Multiple B-17s are trailing smoke as the machine gunners are completely overwhelmed.
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The men of the Royal Flush can only watch as an FW-190 sweeps in
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and strikes one of their compatriots on the wing.
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It triggers a massive fireball.
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Their friends bail for their lives before the bomber finally loses control and explodes into a million pieces.
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Soon after, a second B-17 catches fire after being hit by multiple 20mm rounds.
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We're dropping like flies!
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We're three minutes out!
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We're three minutes out!
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Another B-17 is lit up by fighters, tearing its wings and fuselage to pieces.
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Fearing the incoming flak, the pilot turns away from the formation and heads for home on its own. Where are you going?
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But it only attracts the fighters.
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They swarm all around it.
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They tear it to shreds, but they leave it still flying to focus on the formation that's still headed for the city.
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The fighters turn their attention to Major Egan in the Mamozel Zigzag.
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Relentless attacks destroy critical systems one after the other, making the fortress harder and harder to control.
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Fighting their sticks, Egan realizes they're done for.
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Get out of here!
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Fail!
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Fail!
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The crew starts jumping off, but the co-pilot stays, helping Egan keep the aircraft steady for their men.
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As soon as they're gone, pilot John Brady and Major Egan move to jump out of the bomb bay.
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Go ahead Brady, as I'm a senior man!
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No, you go ahead!
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But then a fighter comes in from above and opens fire.
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New bullet holes appear across the bomb bay door.
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I'll be seeing you Brady!
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Egan jumps first, followed by Brady.
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They both make it out.
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Back with the Royal Flush, the gunners are fighting for their lives while Rosenthal and Lewis resist the urge to run,
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holding position as they're forced to watch the other B-17s fall one by one.
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But outside, a fighter lines up a shot.
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He fires a flurry of rockets at the Royal Flush.
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One strikes directly on the wing, punching a massive hole and instantly taking out two engines.
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— Fender it!
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— Bailey, outboard to the target.
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Just a little more.
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We're almost there.
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The German fighters turn away, fully knowing what the B-17s are heading towards.
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The tornado of fighters gives way to a flurry of flak.
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With the rest of the formation already gone, every gun in the city is now focused on the three surviving bombers.
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Hold on boys, we'll get through this.
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The flak shreds the remaining aircraft.
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Another one is down Rosie!
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One of them is set on fire and is forced to drop their bombs early before bailing from the flaming flying wreck.
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We're here!
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Autopilot on, bombardier, it's your plane.
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Roger pilot.
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The control of the aircraft is given to the bombardier.
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Bomb bay, doors open.
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The aim point approaching painfully slowly.
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Almost there.
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Damn it!
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The second to last B-17 is struck directly and bursts into a ball of flame.
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It slowly banks over and falls away, disintegrating all the way down.
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The Royal Flush is the last one standing.
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Bombs out, pilot.
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The plane is all yours.
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Immediately, Rosenthal retakes control and maneuvers to avoid the flak.
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Let's get out of here.
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They escape the city airspace limping with just two engines and heavy damage. Where is everyone?
166
Bench, it's six o'clock!
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Multiple German aircraft appear from the clouds.
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Gunners from the Royal Flush open fire, but all alone they're sitting ducks.
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Make sure you have enough ammo.
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Hold on, everyone!
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In desperation, Rosenthal throws all bomber piloting wisdom out of the window and breaks into evasive maneuvers.
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The waste gunners hold on for dear life as the B-17 turns left and right.
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They open fire for a split second before the bomber banks hard underneath them.
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Four FW-190s pull up on the 6th of the Royal Flush.
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Chasing the B-17 across the sky, Really?
176
They're coming your way!
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Rear gunner Sergeant Bill de Blasio aims at the 2nd from his left and fires bursts of bullets his way.
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On the 3rd he scores a critical hit, a critical hit, shearing its left wing clean off and making it crash into his wingman, taking both aircraft out of the sky.
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He immediately switches to the next fighter, striking it on the engine and breaking off its canopy.
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The last fighter peels away, fleeing from de Blasio's deadly aim.
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But the Germans are far from done.
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Six more aircraft line up behind the bomber.
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De Blasio opens fire as the twin-engined fighters unleash their rockets.
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Trails of smoke fire off from the fighters, flying all around de Blasio.
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Miraculously, none hit.
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He fires back, aiming at one of them.
187
The .50 caliber guns rip through the German fighter setting it alight.
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The rest of the enemies open fire in return,
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unleashing a storm of lead that explodes against and punches clean through the bombers fuselage.
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Two waste gunners are struck by the shrapnel and fall onto the aircraft's floor in pain.
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Schaefer looks bad.
192
Their screams for help sound on the radio while de Blasio fires with all he has.
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Fire in his eyes.
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He aims across the entire formation, changing from target to target.
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His bullets impact two of the 190s, making them lose control and crash into one another.
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Not long after by sheer luck, the remaining German fighters turn away, limited by fuel.
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They're turning away.
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We're clear?
199
Suddenly, the skies fall to a calm and the Royal Flush is still in the air.
200
The sky is clear, they're gone.
201
Somebody check on the waste gunners.
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Radio operator Michael Bacchuzzi abandons his post
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and rushes to the waist of the aircraft where the two gunners are on the floor and in pain.
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Man, I've got you.
205
Talk to me, Schaefer.
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You'll be okay, I promise.
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Can we make it back?
208
We're losing altitude, we need to shed some weight.
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Gentlemen, we need to get rid of everything that isn't bolted down Hey, quick!
210
The crew get to work.
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They throw overboard absolutely everything that isn't needed.
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Guns, ammunition, oxygen tanks, everything.
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We ditched everything.
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Is it enough? Is it enough, Rosie?
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I don't know, Pappy.
216
Maybe.
217
Back at Thorpe Abbott's, mechanics and officers watch the skies waiting anxiously.
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The scheduled time of arrival has already come and gone.
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The other bomber groups have already returned, but nothing has been heard of the 100th.
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Then, in the distance, a single B-17 appears low over the horizon.
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Smoking and barely flying, the Royal Flush lowers its landing gear,
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drifts in and touches down upon the runway.
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The gathered men watch and shot as a badly wounded aircraft comes to a stop.
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It rolls off the runway and cuts its engines. and cuts its engines.
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The silence is deafening.
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They are the only ones from the 100th to return.
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Medics rush to their aid while the crew piles out onto the grass.
228
There's no celebration, hardly any relief.
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The reality of what's just happened sinks in.
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The raid was one of the worst disasters of the 8th Air Force's history.
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The 100th bomber group was the one that suffered most, earning it the nickname of the Bloody Hundredth.
232
Of the 130 men in the shot down aircraft, 37 were killed and 93 would become prisoners of war.
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Лексика и советы по произношению к этому уроку
В этом видео 232 предложений и 2113 слов для шедоуинга. Речь длится 15:09. Говорящий держит ровный темп — около 139 слов в минуту, удобный для шедоуинга. Только 77% слов входят в 3000 самых частых слов английского языка, поэтому лексика сложная.
Ключевая лексика этого видео
15 слов из видео, которые стоит выучить, с произношением и значением:
| Слово | Произношение | Значение |
|---|---|---|
| fighter существительное | /ˈfaɪtɚ/ | боре́ц |
| bomber существительное | /ˈbɑmɚ/ | бомбардиро́вщик |
| rocket существительное | /ˈɹɑk.ɪt/ | раке́та |
| fortress существительное | /ˈfoɹ.tɹɪs/ | кре́пость |
| isolate глагол | /ˈaɪ.sə.leɪt/ | изоли́ровать, обособля́ть |
| bullet существительное | /ˈbʊlɪt/ | пу́ля, снаря́д |
| flame существительное | /fleɪm/ | пла́мя, по́лымя |
| cloud существительное | /ˈklaʊ̯d/ | о́блако, ту́ча |
| trail существительное | /tɹeɪl/ | след |
| shell существительное | /ʃɛl/ | ра́ковина, раку́шка |
| tear глагол | /tɛɹ/ | рвать, порва́ть |
| punch существительное | /pʌnt͡ʃ/ | уда́р |
| confusion существительное | /kənˈfjuːʒən/ | пу́таница, неразбери́ха |
| deadly прилагательное | /ˈdɛdli/ | смерте́льный, уби́йственный |
| burst глагол | /bɜːst/ | ло́паться, ло́пнуть |
Фразовые глаголы, которые вы услышите
| Слово | Произношение | Значение |
|---|---|---|
| turn away глагол | отвора́чивать, отверну́ть | |
| fall behind глагол | опа́здывать, опозда́ть | |
| go ahead глагол | /ˌɡoʊ əˈhɛd/ | дава́й, приступа́йте |
| break off глагол | отла́мывать, отломи́ть | |
| build up глагол | накапливаться, скапливаться | |
| go back глагол | возвраща́ться, возврати́ться | |
| keep up глагол | сохранять, поддерживать | |
| shoot down глагол | сбива́ть, сбить |
Грамматика в этом видео
Конструкции, которые говорящий использует чаще всего, с точными словами из видео:
| Конструкция | В видео |
|---|---|
| Пассивный залог be + причастие прошедшего времени — важно, что происходит, а не кто это делает | is filled · are lost · are faced |
| Present Perfect have/has + причастие прошедшего времени — прошлое действие, важное сейчас | have been · have lost · have arrived |
Произношение, на которое стоит обратить внимание
Говорящий использует 43 сокращённых и редуцированных форм, например we're, they're, you'll. Произносите их коротко, так, как слышите.
- Звуки «th»: gather /ˈɡæðɚ/, underneath /ˌʌndɚˈniθ/
- Звуки «sh» и «zh»: shell /ʃɛl/, confusion /kənˈfjuːʒən/, rush /ɹʌʃ/, shock /ʃɔk/, celebration /ˌsɛl.ɪˈbɹeɪ.ʃən/
- Длинные слова — следите за ударением: operator /ˈɑpəˌɹeɪtɚ/, celebration /ˌsɛl.ɪˈbɹeɪ.ʃən/, ammunition /ˌæmjuˈnɪʃən/, catastrophic /ˌkætəˈstɹɑfɪk/, desperation /ˌdɛspəˈɹeɪʃən/
Как заниматься с этим видео
- Прослушайте всё видео один раз молча и выпишите незнакомые слова.
- Повторяйте предложение за предложением на обычной скорости, пока ваш ритм не совпадёт с ритмом говорящего.
- Запишите себя и сравните с оригиналом, обращая внимание на такие слова, как fighter, bomber, rocket.
Что такое техника Shadowing?
Shadowing — это научно обоснованная техника изучения языка, изначально разработанная для подготовки профессиональных переводчиков и популяризированная полиглотом доктором Александром Аргуэльесом. Метод прост, но эффективен: вы слушаете аудио на английском от носителей языка и немедленно повторяете вслух — как тень, следующая за говорящим с задержкой в 1–2 секунды. В отличие от пассивного прослушивания или грамматических упражнений, Shadowing заставляет мозг и мышцы рта одновременно обрабатывать и воспроизводить реальные речевые паттерны. Исследования показывают, что это значительно улучшает точность произношения, интонацию, ритм, связную речь, понимание на слух и беглость речи — что делает его одним из самых эффективных методов для подготовки к IELTS Speaking и реального общения на английском.