Практика Shadowing: M26 Pershing vs T34-85 - Изучайте разговорный английский по видео

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107 предложений
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It's the evening of August 17, 1950, near the city of Pusan in South Korea.
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Lt. Granville George GG Sweet of the 1st Platoon Company A
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of the 1st Marine Tank Battalion takes a moment to rest by the steel giants under his command.
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Around him is nothing but misery.
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UN forces have been pushed back from the moment they became involved, going from just south of Seoul to cornered against the sea in Pusan in just a month.
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One of the biggest and most demoralizing problems has been surrounding armor.
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The North Koreans are equipped with Soviet T-34-85s.
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With its 85mm cannon it's easily capable of piercing the American Chaffees and Shermans, while only the Sherman can fight it effectively in return.
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And to make matters worse, they vastly outnumber the Shermans, meaning that most of the time soldiers had to fight them with chaffees, bazookas or no anti-tank weapons at all,
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giving the T-34-85s a fearsome reputation.
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But today Sweet has a reason for optimism, for under him isn't a Chaffee or a Sherman, but it's a late World War II M26 Pershing.
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His four-tank platoon has been fighting in the defense of Poussin, and they've performed brilliantly, but he's still to meet the tank that has been dominating the battlefield in the last month.
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Lt. Sweet's crews busy themselves hauling ammunition into their tanks as the sky turns orange with the sunset, when suddenly an urgent message arrives through the radio.
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Flash purple!
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Flash purple!
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Those are code words for one thing.
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Incoming enemy armor.
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Sweet springs into action, ordering his crew to prepare for combat.
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The men of the supply depot rush to finish the resupply job,
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dumping jerry cans into the Pershings' fuel tanks as fast as they can and spilling gasoline in their haste.
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Full!
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We're ready, get moving!
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One after the other, the four Pershings' 18-litre V8s come to life with a deafening roar,
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rolling out to their first tank-on-tank duel.
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On the battlefield, the men of the 1st Marine Provisional Brigade scramble to counter the enemy advance, taking positions on the barren hills lining the narrow dirt road,
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through which four T-34-85s trundle onward, followed by lines of infantry.
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The Marines open fire on the North Korean soldiers, who take cover in the hills.
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The T-34s fire back, continuing to advance as small arms fire bounces off their armor.
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The naval bazooka teams hurry to meet the charging armor.
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They open fire and strike the lead tank right on its external fuel tanks,
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bursting them open and lighting a massive fireball across the engine deck.
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But the tank is unharmed within, and its crew keeps pushing, uncaring of the flames engulfing the rear of their machine.
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Meanwhile, further along the road, Lieutenant Sweet is making his way towards the scene.
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They can hear gunshots and Sweet is in constant update of the evolving situation.
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But then they stumble upon a pair of abandoned supply trucks right in the center of the road blocking the path.
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The commander of the second tank in line, Technical Sergeant Cecil Fullerton, looks down at his gunner and orders him, Keep your eyes ahead.
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If something rounds the bend, shoot it.
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He then climbs off his tank and hurries over to the abandoned vehicles, driving them off the road to open a space for the tanks to proceed.
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The tank convoy immediately gets back going again.
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Fullerton gets back in his tank and Sweet radios him.
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Sweet's tank has a problem with the elevation of the gun, so he orders Fullerton to take the lead.
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He'll take the rear.
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Fullerton's tank drives ahead as ordered, as the sounds of battle become more and more intense.
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Through the radio Sweet is told Four tanks heading your way, we can't stop them.
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Thinking quickly, Sweet orders the platoon to stop
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and his three fully operational tanks to form a wall across the road and aim straight ahead.
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The enemy are coming.
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Fullerton takes his position, heartbeat racing.
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The other pair of Pershings are maneuvering to take their spots beside him
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when suddenly a fireball of a T-34 rounds the corner before Fullerton's eyes.
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He gasps and shouts, Enemy ahead!
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Fire!
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The Pershing's 90mm cannon opens fire with thunderous fury.
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The shell streaks across the air and strikes the enemy straight on the turret, piercing right through and exiting out of the rear,
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continuing its path until it impacts into the hill behind.
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Inside the Pershing, the crew waits for the cloud of dirt picked up by the Pershing's cannon to clear away.
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Slowly, it reveals the enemy T-34, seemingly untouched and still rolling forward.
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Fullerton shouts, another!
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Just as the loader slams a second high-velocity armor-piercing shell into the breach,
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the gunner pulls the trigger a second time and the shell slams into the T-34's upper plate, once again cutting straight through the enemy and firing out the rear of the turret.
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It too impacts the hill behind, making the marines taking cover on the other side believe that they're under fire.
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The smoke clears and Fullerton is shocked to see the T-34 still rolling forward forward.
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Thinking they had missed he exclaims, another!
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Hit it for God's sake!
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The Pershing fires for a third time, impacting the enemy on the left hand side.
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They hit the ammunition and fire immediately pours out of the three points of impact.
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The Soviet-made machine finally comes to a grinding halt.
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It's a hit!
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We got him!
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Simultaneously the second Pershing in line manoeuvres its way next to Fullerton's tank,
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just in time for the next T-34-85 to appear from behind the wreck of his comrade.
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The words FIRE echo within the American machines and both Pershings open fire in unison.
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Two armor-piercing shells slam into the enemy armor.
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One impacts the T-34's turret cheek causing it to violently spin around, and the disoriented North Korean gunner fires into the side of the hill.
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The two American tanks reload and another volley of shells strikes the enemy, piercing their armor and causing the T-34 to burst into flames.
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But despite the inferno, the Americans watch incredulous as its turret continues to slowly turn towards them.
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Load HE, keep firing!
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The 90mm weapons continue to shoot round after round, slamming the enemy with four more high explosive shells, stopping the enemy for good.
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But then a radio transmission comes from the Pershings behind.
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Bulletin, look out, you are on fire.
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Without him realizing, the gasoline spilled during the refueling had been set alight by an ember from his tank's own cannon.
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The flame rises above the engine deck and confusion spreads among the crew,
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but any thought of bailing out is suddenly squashed by a deafening clang reverberating through the Pershing's hull.
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Fullerton looks through the scope and spots a third T-34-85 firing from behind the smoldering wreckages of his comrades.
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With the flames behind them pushed to the back of his mind, Fullerton orders, Enemy ahead!
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Fire!
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Fire!
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A second shot from the enemy ricochets off the Pershing's armor
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before the might of the two 90mm main guns is unleashed once more.
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The ground quakes as they release their fury and the T-34-85 is struck down by their shells.
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Three men immediately jump out of the enemy tank and flee into the darkening landscape
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just in time before another deadly volley pierces through their abandoned war machine.
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The two Pershings continue to lay their fire upon the T-34s, trying to make them burn while Marines watch in amazement from the other side.
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The fire that's burning upon the American tanks is repeatedly blown out by their muzzle blast, only to be re-ignited by the following shot,
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making a very confusing sight for the onlooking Marines.
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Behind the three wrecks, the fourth T-34-85 changes his mind and turns around to flee the scene.
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But a bazooka squad from the gathered marines have other plans.
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They peek over the hill and open fire at its weak side armor, neutralizing it in a single strike.
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Finally the order comes for the fire to cease and the battlefield falls silent.
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Before them lay three burning T-34-85s at the cost of no casualties for the Pershings.
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Lieutenant Sweet can't help but feel relief.
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The myth of the T-34-85's invincibility had been spectacularly shattered.
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Lieutenant Granville Short Sweet would survive the war and return home, and he passed away peacefully in 2010.
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Technical Sergeant Cecil Roy Fullerton would be awarded the Bronze Star for his actions.
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He's still alive today and we hope he likes this film.
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If you haven't yet, please subscribe to the channel and please watch more videos of ours.
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Thank you.

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Лексика и советы по произношению к этому уроку

Этот урок разговорной практики уровня B2 построен на видео «M26 Pershing vs T34-85». Чаще всего повторяются слова: tank, enemy, Pershing, armor, Sweet. В этом видео 107 предложений и 1463 слов для шедоуинга. Речь длится 9:37. Говорящий говорит в естественном темпе, около 152 слов в минуту, близком к повседневной речи. Только 73% слов входят в 3000 самых частых слов английского языка, поэтому лексика сложная.

Ключевая лексика этого видео

Самые сложные слова из видео (15), с произношением и значением:

СловоПроизношениеЗначение
armor существительное/ˈɑːɹ.mɚ/броня́, ла́ты
pierce глагол/pɪɹs/протыка́ть, проткну́ть
turret существительное/ˈtʌɹɪt/ба́шенка, туре́ль
slam глагол/ˈslæm/хло́пать, хло́пнуть
flame существительное/fleɪm/пла́мя, по́лымя
bazooka существительное/bəˈzuːkə/базу́ка
gunner существительное/ˈɡʌn.ɚ/артиллери́ст, стрело́к
platoon существительное/pləˈtuːn/взвод
battlefield существительное/ˈbætəlˌfiːld/по́ле бо́я, по́ле би́твы
abandon глагол/əˈbæn.dən/отка́зываться, оставля́ть
deafen глагол/ˈdɛfən/оглуша́ть, глуши́ть
fireball существительное/ˈfaɪəɹˌbɔl/о́гненный шар
volley существительное/ˈvɑli/залп
comrade существительное/ˈkɑmɹæd/това́рищ, друг
flee глагол/ˈfliː/убега́ть, убежа́ть

Фразовые глаголы, которые вы услышите

СловоЗначение
bail out глаголвычёрпывать, вы́черпать
blow out глаголзадуть
look out глаголбыть настороже́, быть осторо́жным
pass away глаголсконча́ться, умере́ть
pick up глаголподбира́ть, подобра́ть

Грамматика в этом видео

Конструкции, которые говорящий использует чаще всего, с точными словами из видео:

КонструкцияВ видео
Present Perfect Continuous have/has been + -ing — действие началось раньше и продолжаетсяhas been surrounding · has been fighting
Пассивный залог be + причастие прошедшего времени — важно, что происходит, а не кто это делаетhave been pushed · are equipped · is unharmed
Present Perfect have/has + причастие прошедшего времени — прошлое действие, важное сейчасhave been pushed · they've performed

Произношение, на которое стоит обратить внимание

Говорящий использует 8 сокращённых и редуцированных форм, например can't, haven't, he'll. Произносите их коротко, так, как слышите.

  • Звуки «th»: thunderous /ˈθʌn.də.ɹəs/, myth /mɪθ/
  • Звуки «sh» и «zh»: ammunition /ˌæmjuˈnɪʃən/, shout /ʃaʊt/, gunshot /ˈɡʌn.ʃɑt/, ricochet /ˈɹɪk.ə.ʃeɪ/, shatter /ˈʃætɚ/
  • Длинные слова — следите за ударением: ammunition /ˌæmjuˈnɪʃən/, demoralize /dɪˈmɒɹəlaɪz/, disorient /dɪsˈɔːɹi.ənt/, incredulous /ɪnˈkɹɛd͡ʒələs/, invincibility /ɪnˌvɪn.səˈbɪl.ə.ti/

Звуки, трудные для русскоязычных:

  • /w/ — губы округлены, это не /v/: onward /ˈɒnwəd/, equip /ɪˈkwɪp/, squash /skwɔʃ/
  • /h/ — лёгкий выдох, а не русское «х»: hurry /ˈhʌ.ɹi/, heartbeat /ˈhɑɹtˌbit/, haul /hɔl/, hull /hʌl/
  • Звонкие согласные в конце слова — не оглушайте их: battlefield /ˈbætəlˌfiːld/, comrade /ˈkɑmɹæd/, demoralize /dɪˈmɒɹəlaɪz/, neutralize /ˈnutɹəˌlaɪz/, onward /ˈɒnwəd/

Как заниматься с этим видео

  1. Прослушайте всё видео один раз молча и выпишите незнакомые слова.
  2. Начните со скорости 0,75×, повторяйте предложение за предложением и вернитесь к обычной скорости, когда станет легко.
  3. Запишите себя и сравните с оригиналом, обращая внимание на такие слова, как armor, pierce, turret.

Что такое техника Shadowing?

Shadowing — это научно обоснованная техника изучения языка, изначально разработанная для подготовки профессиональных переводчиков и популяризированная полиглотом доктором Александром Аргуэльесом. Метод прост, но эффективен: вы слушаете аудио на английском от носителей языка и немедленно повторяете вслух — как тень, следующая за говорящим с задержкой в 1–2 секунды. В отличие от пассивного прослушивания или грамматических упражнений, Shadowing заставляет мозг и мышцы рта одновременно обрабатывать и воспроизводить реальные речевые паттерны. Исследования показывают, что это значительно улучшает точность произношения, интонацию, ритм, связную речь, понимание на слух и беглость речи — что делает его одним из самых эффективных методов для подготовки к IELTS Speaking и реального общения на английском.

Техника шедоуинга: читать полное пошаговое руководство →