쉐도잉 연습: 23 Intransitive Phrasal Verbs for Intermediate English Learners - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기

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Hey, everyone.
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I'm Alex.
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Thanks for clicking, and welcome to this video on 23 intransitive phrasal verbs.
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What is an intransitive phrasal verb?
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Good question, Alex.
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An intransitive phrasal verb is a phrasal verb that doesn't require an object.
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Alex, what does that mean?
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So, for example, I have a phone in my pocket.
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I took out my phone.
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This is transitive.
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Took out?
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Oh, took out something.
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So this is transitive.
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Intransitive means you don't need an object.
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You have the subject and the action.
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All of the phrasal verbs in this video are very appropriate for intermediate English learners
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and I will ask you to practice them with me today are you ready let's go
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so the first one is calm down right
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so this means to relax you are very high energy at the moment I need you to relax calm down
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so calm down it will be okay so
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if someone is very stressed about a test oh no oh
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no i'm going to fail you can say calm down breathe just breathe it's going to be okay okay
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so repeat after me calm down it will be okay
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next we have carry on
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so to carry on means to continue right in a specific way
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so we just need to carry on and hope for the best
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so if you are having a difficulty at work with a specific project
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and the project is not finished there are people complaining about the the progress of the project
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and you say to everyone guys calm down
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we just need to carry on continue we just need to carry on
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and hope for the best right we hope for good news, a positive result.
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All right, let's continue.
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Just say, we just need to carry on.
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Very good.
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Drop by.
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Drop by means to make a short visit somewhere.
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So, you can drop by a place.
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So, for example, ah, after work, I'll drop by.
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So, I'll drop by your house or your apartment.
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Your friend says they call you.
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Ring, ring, ring.
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Hello, Alex?
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Yeah?
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Do you have my money uh yeah frank i have your
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money i'll drop by after work bye i owe frank some money
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i'll drop by after work okay so uh repeat after me i'll drop by after work Good.
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If you want more phrases like drop by, I have another video that is attached to this video.
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Next, fall apart.
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If something falls apart, it breaks into many pieces.
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It deteriorates.
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So, for example, this is an exaggeration, but you can say, oh,
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my shoes are falling apart, right?
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My shoes are very old, and maybe they are deteriorating.
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They are breaking into many pieces.
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My shoes are falling apart.
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My car is falling apart, right? if you have pieces that are falling off
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or the quality is not as good so repeat after me my shoes are falling apart
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good job all right next fall behind if you whoop fall behind you are not at the same level as other people.
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in a process okay so uh for example she's falling behind in math class
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so maybe she was sick for two weeks oh no i can't go to school
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and she fell behind she missed a lot of work
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so she fell behind in math class you can fall behind
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at work you can fall behind in a personal project as
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well ready repeat after me we'll just say this she's falling
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behind mm -hmm yeah she's falling behind she's not at the
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same level as the other students in her math class get away
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so get away has multiple meanings now here the thief got away
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get away can mean escape so repeat after me the thief got away
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all right he got away he escaped next we should get away
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so in this case we should get away means we should go somewhere on vacation.
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So we need to get away.
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We need to go somewhere and relax and enjoy ourselves.
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Also, if I say get away, this means go away from me, right?
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It can mean this as well okay so repeat after me we should get away
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yep it's true i need i need to do this too excuse me all right go off
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so uh go off has multiple meanings
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but for today i want to focus on one meaning
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if something goes off usually we are talking about an electronic device
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that activates typically this is an alarm
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so your alarm on your phone can go off the a
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car alarm can go off um a mic yeah microwave
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when you put food oh the the sound went off
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so why didn't your alarm go off right you didn't wake up you shh, shh, shh.
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You didn't wake up because your alarm didn't beep, beep, beep, activate.
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It didn't go off.
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So, repeat after me.
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Why didn't your alarm go off?
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Good question.
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Maybe the battery was dead.
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Maybe I forgot to set the alarm.
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Next, we have hang around this is slightly different than hang
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out to hang around does mean to spend time in a place
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but for no particular purpose or to you know use time until something else happens
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or it just means to hang spend time near a place near a place
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so for example we hung around where we hung around the mall until five o 'clock
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so maybe we did some shopping maybe we ate some food at the food court at the mall
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but we we hung around the mall until five o 'clock
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okay repeat after me we hung around the mall until five o 'clock
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i know i wrote five but you can say five o 'clock
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and we forgot this one hello wake up
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so repeat after me why didn't your alarm go off beautiful
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all right next we have hang on hang on hang on is similar to hold on
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and hang on just means stop and wait stop and wait okay
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so hold on hold on yeah I said hold on see can you hang on for a minute
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so remember hang what I'm hanging on to something I'm pulling myself up so hang on,
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to keep hanging, it means to wait.
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So repeat after me.
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Can you hang on for a minute?
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beautiful uh next look around look around means to browse look at things explore
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and we use this when we go shopping or
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if you go to an event like a comic book convention
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for example it's like are you are you buying are you
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shopping for something nah i'm just looking around right oh look
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at this I'm just looking around there is an X -men comic
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that I have found I'm not gonna buy it
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but I'm just looking around okay
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so for example yeah I'm just looking around a very common sentence
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if you go to a store
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and a person says can I help you with anything
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and you say no I'm just looking around right I don't
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intend to buy anything i'm just exploring i want to see
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what is available next loosen up all right loosen up means make yourself loose relaxed
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so loosen up before a game many athletes soccer players football players we loosened up before the game
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so you make your muscles loose now this can mean to loosen up physically it can also mean like morally
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or like in your life it's like you are too strict
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or you are too tight you need to just be loose relax right
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so listen to me and repeat after me loosen up
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loosen up yeah okay loosen up do you feel loose okay we are like about 50 percent done
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so i hope you feel loose you are loosened up now let's continue with more let's move
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so we will talk about moving in moving out moving on first move in move out these are connected
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when you change your place of living the place where you
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live your home your apartment your condominium you move in
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and you move out so first you move out
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and then you move in when you move in you go to your new place your new apartment your new home
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so maybe your neighbor will see you
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and say ah hi i'm jim what's your name oh i'm roberta oh hi roberta uh
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when did you move in right when did you move to this apartment
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when did you move to this neighborhood neighborhood is the area
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right the local area move out we are changing homes we have bought a new home
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so now we are moving out in a week we are leaving our home we are packing the boxes
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and we are going to move in to a new place for example okay next move on
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so can we can we move on please can we can we continue So,
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move on means, can we stop talking about this and continue to the next part, to the next section?
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So if you are doing a presentation, your boss might say, okay, yeah, yeah, I understand this part, can you move on, please?
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Move on to the next part, right?
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You can say that too.
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So repeat after me, can we move on, please?
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also let's go to the top repeat when did you move in we're moving out in a week
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okay move on can also mean to like continue your life after a very difficult usually a difficult relationship.
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So, if you see your friend, and your friend says, I miss Travis.
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I love Travis so much.
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Debra, Travis ended the relationship with you like eight months ago.
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It has been eight months, Debra.
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Debra, you need to move on.
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Okay, so move on.
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You need to continue.
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Forget about Travis, Debra.
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Are you a Debra?
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Continue.
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move on move on he hurt you he doesn't deserve you
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okay all right next we have pass away i hate
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that i laughed because this is this is sad so to pass away this means to die it's a very
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soft way to talk about death in english it's honestly the most common phrasal verb
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that we use to talk about death so for example she maybe my grandma
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or my aunt she passed away last month okay so repeat after me please she passed away last month
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thank you very much okay run away it does mean to run away run in
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that direction right so they got scared and ran away
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so maybe there was a dog say ah run away so
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and then you tell the story what happened oh yeah we got scared
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and we ran away because the dog looked very scary okay next oh repeat after me they got scared and ran away
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yeah ran is the past of run stand out to stand out means to be visible more than other people So,
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for example, he's 6 feet 10 inches.
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We can also say he's 6 foot 8.
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If you are on the European system, he's 200 centimeters tall.
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I don't know how much that is in centimeters.
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Tell me in the comments.
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So, he's 6 foot 8.
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So, he stands out in a crowd.
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Right.
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So, stand out, like, whoa, yeah, he is easy to see, and he stands out in a crowd.
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So just repeat this part after me.
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He stands out in a crowd.
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Alex, what is a crowd?
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A crowd is a group of people, so in public, in a public place with a group of people.
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Step out.
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excuse me i'm just going to step out for a moment
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i need a break okay yep yep yep yep yep okay i stepped out
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so to step out is to leave a room leave a space usually for a short period of time
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if you have family members who smoke
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almost no one in my family smokes we have some some people
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but almost no one and
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when we have a party sometimes the smokers need to step out for five minutes
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so they say i'm going to step out for a smoke for example
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so uh repeat after me i'm going to step out for a minute
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very good next we have stick around so stick around is to like stay remain stick
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right so stick around stay in the area
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so for example after work maybe there is a plan for a party
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and there will be some drinks some food and your friend your colleague at work asks you
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are you going to stick around for drinks all right
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so for um beverages after work
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so are you gonna stay remain here repeat after me are you going to stick around for drinks
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it's a long question i know you did your best uh
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take off now yes take off can be a transitive verb
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you can take off your clothes to remove something it can also mean in the context of a plane
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when a plane starts flying it takes off so for example repeat after me the plane took off 15 minutes late
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perfect very good let's continue warm up this means to make yourself warmer to become warmer
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also when you do an activity before you do the main activity sometimes there is a warm -up
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before sporting events right i said loosen up before we also loosen up
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because we want to make our muscles warm so for example repeat after me let's warm up before the game
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so before a game maybe you do some light running just
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to make your body warm to prepare your body you can
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also warm up in the winter right with a blanket for
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example two more workout workout it means to exercise to go to the gym to use weights for example
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and to do exercise at the gym So, repeat after me.
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He works out three times a week.
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This is just a dream for me.
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I just...
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I wish.
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Yeah, maybe I should, right?
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I should work out three times a week.
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I should.
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Finally, wrap up.
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Wrap up, this means to finish something.
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Usually at the end of a meeting at the end of a presentation okay everyone it's time to wrap up
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so it's time to finish and start the final preparations the final goodbyes the final messages
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so from me to you I will say okay everyone it's
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time to wrap up it's time to wrap up this video
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thanks for watching all right now wrap up it can be transitive
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and intransitive so i said it's time to wrap up this video
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so this is transitive this video is the object you can
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also say all right everyone it's time to wrap up that's
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it repeat after me it's time to wrap up perfect okay
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that's it thank you very much for watching do the quiz on engvid .com and
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if you enjoyed learning these phrasal verbs I have a book
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it's called 100 practical English phrasal verbs I have it in PDF format ebook format
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and physical format you can just check out the link
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that is attached to this video to learn more and support my work really if you enjoy what I do.
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Buying one of my books is really the best thing you can do to make sure
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that I continue doing what I'm doing for a long time.
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I want to continue doing this for a long time.
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And I thank you for your support all these years, and I'm looking forward to many more years.
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All right, everyone, until next time, keep learning and keep practicing.
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Bye.

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중급 영어 학습자에게 꼭 필요한 비타동사 구 23개를 실생활 예시와 함께 설명하는 이 동영상은 영상 영어 공부의 완벽한 자료입니다. 특히, "calm down", "carry on"처럼 일상에서 자주 쓰이는 표현을 자연스러운 대화로 보여주기 때문에 영어 쉐도잉 연습에 최적화되어 있습니다. 발음부터 억양, 문맥까지 실제 사용되는 방식을 그대로 담고 있어, 단순히 단어를 외우는 것이 아니라 실전에서 쓸 수 있는 말하기 실력을 키울 수 있습니다.

자연스러운 표현, 깊게 분석해보기

  • "Calm down. Breathe. It's going to be okay." 스트레스 받는 상황에서의 위로 표현입니다. "calm down" 뒤에 짧은 명령문 "Breathe"를 이어서 자연스러운 흐름을 만들고, "It's going to be okay"로 확신을 주어 실제 대화에서 자주 사용됩니다. 억양을 살려 말하면 더욱 진정성이 느껴집니다.
  • "I'll drop by after work." "drop by"는 짧은 방문을 뜻하는 비타동사 구입니다. "after work"와 결합해 구체적인 시간을 표현함으로써, 일상적인 약속을 할 때 자주 쓰이는 패턴입니다. 발음 시 "drop by"를 빠르게 연결해 말하면 자연스러워 보입니다.
  • "My shoes are falling apart." "fall apart"는 "부서지다" "상태가 나빠지다"는 뜻입니다. "shoes"와 함께 쓰여 구체적인 예시를 만들고, 현재 진행형을 사용해 "지금도 계속 부서지는 중"이라는 의미를 강조합니다. 이 표현은 물건뿐만 아니라 계획이나 관계에도 적용할 수 있어 활용도가 높습니다.

쉽고 효과적인 연습 루틴: shadow speak

이 동영상을 이용한 영어 발음 교정과 말하기 연습은 간단합니다. 먼저 동영상을 1~2번 듣고 전체 흐름을 파악한 후, shadowspeaks 기법을 사용해 문장을 따라 말해보세요. 한 문장씩 멈추고, 발음, 억양, 속도를 최대한 비슷하게 따라하는 것이 중요합니다. 녹음기를 켜서 자신의 말과 원본을 비교해보면, 어디가 다른지 쉽게 알 수 있습니다. 하루에 10분씩 1주일만 해도, 자연스러운 표현이 입에 붙을 것입니다. 실패해도 걱정하지 마세요—연습이 실력을 만듭니다!

이 영상의 문법

화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.

문형영상 속 표현
수동태 be + 과거분사 — 누가 하는지보다 무슨 일이 일어나는지에 초점is attached · are loosened · are connected
현재완료 have/has + 과거분사 — 과거의 일이 지금도 관련이 있을 때have found · have bought · has been
최상급 the -est / the most … — 집단에서 가장 높거나 낮은 것the best · the most common · your best
동사 + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — 뒤에 -ing형이 오는 동사keep hanging · stop talking · starts flying

쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법

쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.

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