쉐도잉 연습: A Step-by-Step Guide to Perfect British Intonation - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기

레슨 만드는 중...
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You're in a hurry and you need to have perfect British intonation now.
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You could spend a year in Britain listening in to people's conversations.
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Or you, are you spying on us?
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Why don't you mind your own business?
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Get lost!
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Or watching endless British dramas.
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Are you a student of architecture?
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Absolutely.
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Then I do hope you'll come and inspect my little cottage.
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The attics?
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Yes.
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Yes, married to the Duke up to the Attic.
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Or you could watch this 15 minute video.
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Having good pronunciation is not enough.
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I'm sure you do have good pronunciation already.
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You should have if you've watched this video.
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You've got to get the pitch, the tone, the rhythm correct to convey your meaning and emotion
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and there are rules and today you're going to learn 10 rules of perfect British intonation.
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By the end of this video you'll sound more British than the love child of David Attingborough and Judi Dench.
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Are you ready for that?
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Then let's go.
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Hello and welcome to Let Them Talk.
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Let's start with some open questions.
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These are the wh questions maybe the how questions which have open-ended answers and these have a falling tone.
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For example what are you doing?
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What are you doing?
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Where are you going?
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Where are you going?
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How was the show?
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how are you?
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Now of course you can break this rule for example to show surprise
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if you haven't seen the person for many years you might
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say how are you to show surprise we'll look at surprise
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later in this video but yeah how are you rising tone
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if it's supposed but normally normally it's a falling tone
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and falling tone sounds a bit more serious a rising tone sometimes sounds a bit and a bit needy.
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How are you?
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No, it didn't sound better to say how are you?
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Okay, so forwarding tone for those type of questions.
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Now it's your turn.
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Read what's on the screen using the correct intonation.
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Where's the station?
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Where's the station?
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Who's that guy I saw you talking to?
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questions with a yes no answer and with a rising tone
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so for example was it difficult was it difficult do you
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want some coffee a rising tone why are you bleeding have you been in a fight
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so there are two questions together there the open-ended question
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which has a falling tone
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and then the rising question for the yes no question why are you bleeding have you been in a fight
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okay you got it now it's your turn try this
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did you enjoy the show are you waiting for someone
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if you use this tone correctly sometimes you don't need to use the auxiliary verb the verb to be
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or or do in do you want questions because it's clear from the context, from the intonation that you're asking a question.
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So for example, you're going out tonight.
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I don't need to say, are you going out tonight.
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You're going out tonight that's enough.
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You also don't need a pronoun if it's clear from the context.
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Want some tea?
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I'm clearly speaking to you so the intonation can save you time.
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You don't need to say do you want some tea?
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Just want some tea?
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Now it's your turn put the correct intonation here.
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Want some more?
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Are you hungry?
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Well I could just say hungry.
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Question tags.
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Gosh it's very cold in here isn't it?
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Air conditioning keeps these things cool.
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Yes what are they?
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I have no idea.
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Now question tags have a rising tone if it's a real question and a falling tone if it's just said for confirmation.
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So for example beautiful day isn't it?
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Now that's not a question.
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You can peek out the window and you can see it's a beautiful day.
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The sun is shining.
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No you wouldn't say beautiful day isn't it?
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Unlikely.
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What about this?
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The meeting starts at 5 pm doesn't it?
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Now I said that as if it's a real question and I'm waiting for a response.
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If not I'd just say the meeting starts at 5 pm doesn't it?
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Maybe I'm expecting a confirmation but maybe not.
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Now you decide if it's a real question or just a confirmation here.
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he missed the train didn't he okay confirmation he missed the train didn't he real question
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she's got a new job hasn't she real question she's got a new job hasn't she okay just confirmation
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only stress the content words not the helper words content words are the verbs
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except possibly the verb to be and have adjectives nouns and adverbs helper words
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are well sometimes the verb to be prepositions conjunctions articles sometimes
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pronouns now these words are usually unstressed in a sentence and the content words are stressed so for example
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I'm making scones for my friends at school.
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In this sentence making scones,
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friends, school are the content words and you notice I put an emphasis on those words whereas for my,
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at, the are helper words.
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I don't emphasize those words.
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I'm making scones for my friends at school.
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Look at this sentence I fell over on the street
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because it was icy the content words or fell over okay over is a
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preposition but here it's part of the verb part of the phrasal verb to fall over
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so that's the content word and remember with a phrasal verb you usually stress the preposition street is a content word.
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Icy is a content word.
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On the because it was or just helper words.
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So let's try it again stressing the content words.
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I fell over on the street because it was icy.
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I fell over on the street because it was icy.
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You got it?
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And now it's your turn.
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Put the stress on the content words.
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I'm going to the shop to buy a few things.
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However sometimes in a sentence one word is more important than another and what do you do in that situation?
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Well simply you stress it.
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Normally a statement will have a falling intonation but you need to leave room for a spike to emphasize a key word.
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So in a neutral sentence would be something like she promised to give me a cheese and tomato sandwich.
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She promised to give me a cheese
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and tomato sandwich okay with a sort of folding tone isn't it and in normal conversation that's how you'd say it.
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However sometimes you want to stress to the listener
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that one part of the sentence one word is more important than another
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so each word in that sentence could be stressed to change its meaning
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so for example she promised to give me a cheese and tomato sandwich?
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Not him why has he given me it to me?
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She promised to give me a cheese and tomato sandwich
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but she didn't keep her promise she promised to give me cheese and tomato sandwich.
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Give not sell.
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She promised to give me a cheese and tomato sandwich not ham and tomato
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she promised to give me a cheese and tomato sandwich not cheese and cucumber.
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she promised to give me a cheese and tomato sandwich not a cheese and tomato
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something else that I can't think of right now.
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But yes you get what I want to say okay you
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can always leave a spike for the important word in a sentence okay
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so it's pretty simple in English if you want to emphasize something then you emphasize it.
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You don't need to add extra words as sometimes you do in other languages.
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So anyway try this at home with your own keyword spike.
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I'll say in a flat way and you can try the different versions at home.
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I promise to buy her a bunch of red roses.
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I promise to buy her a bunch of red roses.
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Next let's move on to lists.
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There are two ways to give the items in a list.
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You could go down, down, down, up for the final item or up, up, up, down.
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The important thing is to change the tone at the end to indicate to the listener
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that there are no more items on the list.
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So for example I I went to town to buy a hat, some gloves, a dictionary and a toothbrush.
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Okay, that one rising tone at the end.
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It could equally work with a falling tone at the end.
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I went to town to buy a hat, some gloves, a dictionary and a toothbrush.
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Now it's your turn.
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I went to town to buy a coat, some shoes, a pair of scissors and a bottle of wine.
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I went to town to buy a coat, some shoes, a pair of scissors and a bottle of wine.
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Now let's move on to a few ways that you can use intonation to express emotion.
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And first of all surprise, shock or disbelief but in a good way
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and for this you will need to increase the volume of
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your speech speak with a steady raised tone until the last
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content word where you will raise the tone even more
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and elongate the syllable of the stressed part of that word and then drop it off.
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Does that make any sense?
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Probably not.
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Probably not.
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I'm even more confused than you I'm sure but
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but you'll see it'll become perfectly clear if I give you some examples and here's the first one.
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I don't believe it.
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I don't believe it.
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So I don't believe it.
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I've just been accepted into Oxford University.
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This is unbelievable.
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Now it's your turn.
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This is amazing!
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I just won the lottery.
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However sometimes you're surprised in a negative way and this is kind of the opposite.
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Instead of rising tone you keep it flat and aggressive
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then you lengthen the stressed syllable of the last content word but with negativity it goes down
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rather than up once again it'll be much easy
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if I just give you some examples this is unbelievable this
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is unbelievable okay I don't believe it I don't believe it oh god oh god okay now it's your turn
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This is ridiculous.
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Anger.
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Fast aggressive tone which drops on the last content word for example.
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I wish to speak to the manager.
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I wish to speak to the manager.
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Da da da da da da da da da da.
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Are you the manager?
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I am the owner madam.
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What?
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I am the owner.
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I want to speak to the manager.
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Get me some coffee.
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I told you not to do that.
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Now it's your turn.
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Why don't you leave me alone?
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Just get lost.
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Sarcasm.
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Now this usually has an up down up down tone.
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I won't go into this in great detail I'll just give you an example.
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Oh look at your CV you know Microsoft Windows.
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And you've got GCSE in German.
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Aren't you clever? this is up and down tone
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but we don't like being sarcastic so you know I won't give you any
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exercises on that one but just be familiar with that tone
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and we'll move on to the next one which is fury
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if you're absolutely furious you could try this the slow but aggressive slow slow fast fast Okay,
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for example, you'll like this.
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I told you not to do that.
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These people drive me crazy.
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Now you try it.
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Why don't you listen?
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Why won't they answer?
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Oh no, it's the end of the video.
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Now go out, take a red, double-decker bus, your favorite pub drink some warm beer enjoy a marmite sandwich while listening to the
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beetles to celebrate your newly acquired Britishness it's unbelievable goodbye

왜 이 비디오로 말하기 연습을 해야 할까요?

영국식 억양을 완벽하게 구사하기 위해서는 단순히 발음만 좋다고 되는 것이 아닙니다. 이 비디오는 당신이 영어 쉐도잉을 통해 정확한 억양을 익히는 데 큰 도움이 될 것입니다. 비디오에서 설명하는 10가지 규칙을 통해 감정과 의미를 명확히 전달할 수 있는 기술을 배울 수 있습니다. 영어 회화 연습을 통해 자신의 발음을 교정하고, 자연스러운 억양으로 소통할 수 있게 되면, 더 자신감 있게 대화할 수 있습니다. 또한, 영국식 표현과 억양을 학습함으로써 영어 대화에서 느끼는 부담감을 줄일 수 있습니다.

문맥에서의 문법 및 표현

  • Wh-질문: "What are you doing?"와 같은 열린 질문은 보통 하강 억양으로 끝납니다. 이는 더 진지하고 신뢰감을 주는 느낌을 줍니다.
  • 예/아니오 질문: "Is it difficult?" 같은 질문은 보통 상승 억양을 사용합니다. 이는 질문의 불확실성을 표현하여 대화를 더 적극적으로 이끌 수 있습니다.
  • 감정 표현: "How are you?"를 친애하는 느낌으로 표현할 때는 상승 억양이 사용될 수 있습니다. 이는 상대방에게 놀람이나 반가움을 전달할 수 있는 기회를 제공합니다.

이러한 문장 구조는 원어민과의 대화에서 자연스럽고 유창하게 말할 수 있도록 도와줍니다. 비디오를 보며 연습하면 보다 효과적인 영어 발음 교정이 가능합니다.

일반적인 발음 위험 요소

비디오에서 나타나는 몇 가지 tricky한 발음 및 억양 요소를 이해하는 것이 중요합니다. 예를 들어:

  • ‘where’: 이 단어는 종종 부산한 상황에서 자주 사용되며, 억양이 가벼워지면 발음이 흐트러질 수 있습니다.
  • ‘who’s’: 종종 ‘who’s that guy’와 같은 표현에서 자연스럽게 억양이 하락하는 경향이 있습니다. 이 점을 주의하여 연습하면 좋습니다.
  • ‘have you been’: 이 표현은 보통 전통적인 상승 억양으로 발음되므로, 이를 놓치지 않도록 주의해야 합니다.

이런 함정을 피하기 위해서는 shadow speak를 통해 반복 연습이 필요합니다. 지속적인 연습을 통해 자연스러운 리듬과 억양을 익힐 수 있으며, 영어 발음 교정영어 회화 연습에서 더욱 유리한 위치를 차지할 수 있습니다.

쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법

쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.