쉐도잉 연습: Amazing Animal Groups | Science for Kids - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기

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Squeaks and I have tons of fun when a group of our friends get together here at the Fort.

And that got me thinking.

We have different names for different groups of people.

Like a group of kids that all have the same teacher is called a class.

And the people we're related to, or who we live with, or who take care of each other, Like our parents, grandparents, brothers and sisters, we call them a family.

Well, groups of animals have special names, too.

And I bet you might have even heard some of them.

For example, some groups of animals are called herds.

Most of the time, animals that move in herds have hooves.

This means that their feet have a tough, hard covering to help protect them.

Horses, cattle, and deer all have hooves, and they move in herds.

You might also have heard the word flock.

A big group of birds, especially ones that live or travel or eat together, are called flocks.

So if you see a bunch of geese, ducks, or chickens, then you're looking at a flock.

And you also might know that people aren't the only living things that hang out in schools.

Do you know what kind of animals live in groups called schools?

Good job, Squeaks!

Fish!

Big groups of fish are often called schools.

So you might be wondering where these names come from.

And the answer is that sometimes names come from words in other languages.

For example, the word school comes from a Dutch word that means crowd.

So a school of fish is another way to say a crowd of fish, which makes sense to me.

But sometimes we give groups of animals a name because the name describes something about the animal.

For example, some group names tell us where the animal lives.

A bee's home is called a hive, so a group of bees is sometimes called a hive, too.

Lots of different animals make their homes in nests, so we call these animal groups nests.

Groups of snakes and rabbits are called nests.

And guess what else, Squeaks?

You've got it!

Mice!

That's right, Squeaks!

A lot of groups of animals have more than one name, like rats.

A group of rats is called a colony, pack, swarm, horde, or, my favorite, a mischief.

So let's play a guessing game.

I'll tell you the animal, and you see if you can guess what the group of those animals is called.

Don't worry, I'll give you some hints to help you out.

Clams and oysters live buried in the bottom of the ocean.

These animals don't move around very much.

They do all of their living in one spot, covered up with a blanket of sand.

So do you think a group of oysters or clams is called a bed, an army, or a flock?

If you guessed bed, you're right!

Oysters and clams don't really sleep, but since they're usually buried in a cozy patch of ground, groups of oysters and clams are called beds.

Okay, let's try another.

How about prairie dogs?

These little animals and their families live in burrows, which are long underground tunnels that they use like streets to travel back and forth.

So do you think a group of prairie dogs and where they live is called a herd, a town, or a troop?

Town is correct!

Just like you and I use streets to get around in our city or town, the prairie dogs use burrows to get around in their town.

Okay, let's try one more.

The lion.

Now the name of a group of lions doesn't tell us about where it lives, but it tells us something about how people think about the animal, or what they remind them of.

Here's a hint, sometimes people call this animal the king of the beasts.

Doesn't he look proud of himself?

So do you think a group of lions is called a bed, a swarm, or a pride?

If you guessed pride, you're right!

A long time ago, people thought lions looked like they were very proud of themselves.

So today we call a group of lions a pride.

And these are only a few of the really cool animal groups out there!

So ask a grown-up to help you look up the name of your favorite animals group, and let us know what you learned!

Thanks for joining us on SciShow Kids!

Do you have a question for us?

Just get a grown-up and ask us in the comments below, or send us an email to kids at the at SciShow.com, and we'll see you next time here at The Fort!

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이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트

이 영상에는 섀도잉할 문장 63개와 단어 789개가 있습니다. 말하는 구간의 길이는 4:00입니다. 화자는 분당 약 197단어로 빠르게 말하므로 연음과 약하게 발음되는 소리가 많습니다. 단어의 83%가 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 3,000단어에 속합니다. 나머지는 연습 전에 미리 확인해 두세요.

이 영상의 핵심 어휘

영상에 나오는 익혀 둘 만한 단어 15개를 발음, 뜻과 함께 정리했습니다.

단어	발음	뜻
lion 명사	/ˈlaɪən/	사자
flock 명사	/flɑk/	무리, 떼
oyster 명사	/ˈɔɪ.stɚ/	굴
nest 명사	/nɛst/	둥지, 새집
prairie 명사	/ˈpɹɛə.ɹi/	프레리, 초원
rat 명사	/ɹæt/	쥐
hint 명사	/hɪnt/	힌트, 실마리
bury 동사	/ˈbɛɹi/	묻다, 매장하다
sand 명사	/sænd/	모래
remind 동사	/ɹəˈmaɪnd/	생각나게 하다, 상기(想起)시키다
underground 형용사	/ˌʌn.dəɹˈɡɹaʊnd/	땅속, 땅굴
mouse 명사	/maʊs/	생쥐, 쥐
beast 명사	/biːst/	짐승, 야수
ton 명사	/tʌn/	톤
tunnel 명사	/ˈtʌn(ə)l/	터널, 땅굴

영상에 나오는 구동사

단어	뜻
get together 동사	만나다

주의할 발음

화자는 don't, you're, doesn't 같은 축약형과 약화된 형태를 15번 사용합니다. 들리는 대로 짧게 발음하세요.

이 영상으로 연습하는 방법

먼저 말하지 않고 영상을 끝까지 듣고 모르는 단어를 적어 둡니다.
0.75배속으로 한 문장씩 섀도잉을 시작하고, 익숙해지면 보통 속도로 돌아갑니다.
자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교하고, lion, flock, oyster 같은 단어에 특히 주의합니다.

이 영상의 문법

화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.

문형	영상 속 표현
수동태 be + 과거분사 — 누가 하는지보다 무슨 일이 일어나는지에 초점	is called · are called · are often called
관계절 who / which + 절 — 사람이나 사물에 대한 추가 정보	fish, which makes · burrows, which are
“might / may” 가능성 might/may + 동사 — 가능하지만 확실하지 않은 일	might have · might also have · might know
“will” 미래 will + 동사 — 결정, 약속 또는 예측	I'll tell · I'll give · we'll see

쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법

쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.

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쉐도잉 연습: Amazing Animal Groups | Science for Kids - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기

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