Prática de Shadowing: Amazing Animal Groups | Science for Kids - Aprenda a falar inglês com vídeo
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1
Squeaks and I have tons of fun when a group of our friends get together here at the Fort.
O Squeaks e eu nos divertimos muito quando um grupo dos nossos amigos se reúne aqui no Forte.
2
And that got me thinking.
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We have different names for different groups of people.
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Like a group of kids that all have the same teacher is called a class.
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And the people we're related to, or who we live with, or who take care of each other, Like our parents, grandparents, brothers and sisters, we call them a family.
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Well, groups of animals have special names, too.
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And I bet you might have even heard some of them.
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For example, some groups of animals are called herds.
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Most of the time, animals that move in herds have hooves.
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This means that their feet have a tough, hard covering to help protect them.
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Horses, cattle, and deer all have hooves, and they move in herds.
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You might also have heard the word flock.
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A big group of birds, especially ones that live or travel or eat together, are called flocks.
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So if you see a bunch of geese, ducks, or chickens, then you're looking at a flock.
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And you also might know that people aren't the only living things that hang out in schools.
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Do you know what kind of animals live in groups called schools?
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Good job, Squeaks!
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Fish!
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Big groups of fish are often called schools.
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So you might be wondering where these names come from.
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And the answer is that sometimes names come from words in other languages.
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For example, the word school comes from a Dutch word that means crowd.
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So a school of fish is another way to say a crowd of fish, which makes sense to me.
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But sometimes we give groups of animals a name because the name describes something about the animal.
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For example, some group names tell us where the animal lives.
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A bee's home is called a hive, so a group of bees is sometimes called a hive, too.
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Lots of different animals make their homes in nests, so we call these animal groups nests.
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Groups of snakes and rabbits are called nests.
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And guess what else, Squeaks?
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You've got it!
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Mice!
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That's right, Squeaks!
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A lot of groups of animals have more than one name, like rats.
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A group of rats is called a colony, pack, swarm, horde, or, my favorite, a mischief.
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So let's play a guessing game.
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I'll tell you the animal, and you see if you can guess what the group of those animals is called.
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Don't worry, I'll give you some hints to help you out.
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Clams and oysters live buried in the bottom of the ocean.
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These animals don't move around very much.
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They do all of their living in one spot, covered up with a blanket of sand.
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So do you think a group of oysters or clams is called a bed, an army, or a flock?
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If you guessed bed, you're right!
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Oysters and clams don't really sleep, but since they're usually buried in a cozy patch of ground, groups of oysters and clams are called beds.
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Okay, let's try another.
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How about prairie dogs?
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These little animals and their families live in burrows, which are long underground tunnels that they use like streets to travel back and forth.
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So do you think a group of prairie dogs and where they live is called a herd, a town, or a troop?
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Town is correct!
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Just like you and I use streets to get around in our city or town, the prairie dogs use burrows to get around in their town.
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Okay, let's try one more.
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The lion.
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Now the name of a group of lions doesn't tell us about where it lives, but it tells us something about how people think about the animal, or what they remind them of.
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Here's a hint, sometimes people call this animal the king of the beasts.
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Doesn't he look proud of himself?
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So do you think a group of lions is called a bed, a swarm, or a pride?
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If you guessed pride, you're right!
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A long time ago, people thought lions looked like they were very proud of themselves.
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So today we call a group of lions a pride.
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And these are only a few of the really cool animal groups out there!
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So ask a grown-up to help you look up the name of your favorite animals group, and let us know what you learned!
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Thanks for joining us on SciShow Kids!
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Do you have a question for us?
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Just get a grown-up and ask us in the comments below, or send us an email to kids at the at SciShow.com, and we'll see you next time here at The Fort!
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Vocabulário e dicas de fala para esta lição
Este vídeo tem 63 frases e 789 palavras para praticar shadowing. A fala dura 4:00. O falante fala rápido, cerca de 197 palavras por minuto, então espere sons ligados e reduzidos. 83% das palavras estão entre as 3.000 mais comuns do inglês; vale a pena estudar o restante antes de começar.
Vocabulário principal deste vídeo
15 palavras do vídeo que vale a pena aprender, com pronúncia e significado:
| Palavra | Pronúncia | Significado |
|---|---|---|
| lion substantivo | /ˈlaɪən/ | leão |
| flock substantivo | /flɑk/ | rebanho |
| oyster substantivo | /ˈɔɪ.stɚ/ | ostra, marisco |
| nest substantivo | /nɛst/ | ninho |
| prairie substantivo | /ˈpɹɛə.ɹi/ | prado, pradaria |
| rat substantivo | /ɹæt/ | ratazana, rato |
| hint substantivo | /hɪnt/ | dica, indício |
| bury verbo | /ˈbɛɹi/ | enterrar, soterrar |
| sand substantivo | /sænd/ | areia |
| remind verbo | /ɹəˈmaɪnd/ | lembrar, recordar |
| underground adjetivo | /ˌʌn.dəɹˈɡɹaʊnd/ | subterrâneo |
| mouse substantivo | /maʊs/ | rato, camundongo |
| beast substantivo | /biːst/ | fera, besta |
| ton substantivo | /tʌn/ | tonelada |
| tunnel substantivo | /ˈtʌn(ə)l/ | túnel |
Phrasal verbs que você vai ouvir
| Palavra | Significado |
|---|---|
| get together verbo | reunir |
| grow up verbo | crescer |
Pronúncia para ficar de olho
O falante usa 15 contrações e formas reduzidas, como don't, you're, doesn't. Diga-as na forma curta, do jeito que você ouve.
Como praticar com este vídeo
- Ouça o vídeo inteiro uma vez sem falar e anote as palavras que você não conhece.
- Comece na velocidade 0,75×, faça shadowing frase por frase e volte à velocidade normal quando ficar fácil.
- Grave a sua voz e compare com o original, prestando atenção a palavras como lion, flock, oyster.
Gramática neste vídeo
As estruturas que o falante mais usa, com as palavras exatas do vídeo:
| Estrutura | No vídeo |
|---|---|
| Voz passiva be + particípio passado — o foco está no que acontece, não em quem faz | is called · are called · are often called |
| Orações relativas who / which + oração — informação extra sobre uma pessoa ou coisa | fish, which makes · burrows, which are |
| Possibilidade com “might / may” might/may + verbo — algo possível, mas não certo | might have · might also have · might know |
| Futuro com “will” will + verbo — uma decisão, promessa ou previsão | I'll tell · I'll give · we'll see |
O que é a Técnica de Shadowing?
Shadowing é uma técnica de aprendizado de idiomas com base científica, originalmente desenvolvida para o treinamento de intérpretes profissionais. O método é simples, mas poderoso: você ouve áudio em inglês nativo e repete imediatamente em voz alta — como uma sombra seguindo o falante com 1-2 segundos de atraso. Pesquisas mostram melhora significativa na precisão da pronúncia, entonação, ritmo, sons conectados, compreensão auditiva e fluência na fala.