쉐도잉 연습: Bí Quyết Luyện Đúng Những Gì Bạn Cần - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기

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There are a lot of people who learn English will focus on the details that are waiting for them.

My name is David and I will talk about my experience about this topic.

Let's start!

Okay, so when I first started learning Vietnamese, I thought that I needed to learn everything.

I thought that I needed to know grammar, I needed to know the alphabet, I needed to know how to pronounce everything, I needed to know all the accents, the dấu.

I needed to know so much about the language and I didn't know where to start.

There were so many things that I could practice and

that was just not the most effective thing for me to try to focus on everything.

So over the last six years of learning Vietnamese and practicing and studying, kind of on and off, I'm not always perfect about it,

but over that period of time, I have learned a very important lesson and a very important principle about language learning.

And I want to share that with you today.

And that lesson is that it's more important to focus on what you actually need to know,

as opposed to everything that you could possibly know about something.

So let me kind of break that down.

And then I want to share a story about how I kind of came to learn this principle.

So first off, everything that you need to know versus everything

that you could know about something

so let's start with everything you need to know what I'm talking about in this scenario is everything

that you need to know is everything

that you actually need to be able to do to perform whatever task it is

or whatever goal it is that you have

so for example let's say I want to be able to do a pull -up in the gym

and I go to the gym

and all I do is squats squats are not going to

get me any closer to doing a pull -up right

because it's it's a leg workout as opposed to a back

and arms workout and

if you're focusing on the wrong things then it's not going to help you

but if you do focus on doing what you need to do

or do what you need to be able to do for

that pull -up I'm probably going to be doing pull -ups

I'm going to be exercising my back i'm going to be strengthening my arms

so that i can do that movement because i'm practicing for

that whereas if i were trying to focus on everything

that i could possibly know in order to do a pull

-up it would probably be i need to know the physical anatomy

that goes behind it i need to know every single muscle

i need to know the names of the muscles i need

to know how much protein i need to get i need

to know what kinds of recovery to do like all of

those things don't matter as much as just going in

and trying to do pull -ups and strengthening a couple muscles

that will help you do that right

if you focus on everything then you're going to be focusing on pretty much nothing

because you don't give time to what actually matters so the story

that kind of taught me this happens

when i was living in vietnam this was about let's see

three years ago roughly maybe a little bit longer ago i was there

and i was on the phone with a friend i was talking to them

and i was like hey my bike's broken i need to get some help fixing it

and this person had lived in the area and they knew some people

so i was on the phone

and they were like oh

and they're like oh

you don't know what the word noise it means

and they explained it to me and then now i have never forgotten

that word because in that moment i needed to know what Doisient meant, but I didn't.

And that, I think, is a very important thing to remember when you're learning a language, is that the things

that you need to know are going to stick with you a lot better

and a lot more quickly if it's something that you needed to know, right?

Those things where we have a gap in our knowledge, that's what's going to help us learn the fastest and help us be able to do what we needed to do.

And the thing with that story is I didn't need to know how to spell Doi Zian.

I didn't need to know all the letters in it.

I didn't need to know how to pronounce it perfectly.

What I needed to know at that moment was what that word meant.

And because I didn't know what that word meant, I couldn't understand it, right?

So that's a very specific thing that I needed to focus on

and needed to have learned but hadn't yet so obviously that can be taken to an extreme where

you can say that for everything where it's like, well, I need to know everything.

I need to know it all or else I'm not going to know it when I need it.

And I think, yes, that's true.

There are things you're going to come across that you need to know, but those are things that you can add to your list of, this is something that I actually need to know because I encountered it.

You're not going to have to know everything right off the bat.

You're not going to have to know everything immediately

and it's good to focus on those things those main skills

that are most important to what you're trying to do so

that being said what do you actually need to know in english right now

what are you preparing for are you trying to be able to just watch tv shows in english

and be able to understand it are you trying to prepare

for a career overseas where you need to be able to communicate in English and write

and be able to do work in English are you trying

to just learn English for fun like what are those things for you

that you're focused on what is the specific thing

and once you've narrowed down the goal

that you're working towards think about the specific skills

that are related to that for example I mentioned watching TV shows in English the things

that you probably want to study there is one listening to

english you need to be able to understand how it sounds to be able to watch the show

and maybe early on you'll need to know how to read in english

because you'll probably have english subtitles on that will help you follow along

and be able to learn that skill sooner whereas

if you start trying to learn how to write English and learn really deep grammar rules, those things aren't going to help you as much with that goal.

So focus on those things.

Pick the most necessary parts or skills

that you need to learn to be able to do the thing that you're trying to do with English.

And then once you've narrowed down that list of things that you need to do, pick the one that you need to know first

because you're going to need to start somewhere

and the most important one is probably the one you want to start with

because that is the one you'll need first you'll need it soonest

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and that will build a foundation where you can stack other skills on top of it

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that you need

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and then eventually you'll get to the point where you have arrived at all of the skills

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that you need you've learned all of those skills to do what you need to do

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and then from there you can learn other things.

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But I think it's very helpful to start with what you need.

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So for me right now, as far as how I study Vietnamese and what I'm learning, I don't study the same way that I did when I was in Vietnam.

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I had different goals at that point.

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I had different things that I needed to be able to do.

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And one of those big things that I needed to do

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while I was there was I needed to be able to talk with people.

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I needed to be able to have conversations because the work I was doing there as a volunteer,

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I was going out every single day and talking to people and meeting them and introducing myself and trying to teach them.

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And I needed to be able to do those specific skills all the time.

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So that's what I tried to practice the most so

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that I could be able to do it very well now

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that i'm home and i'm in america i've been here for three

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and a half years three years something like that i don't need

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that conversational skill as much i very rarely need to be communicating in vietnamese

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and having a conversation so i've kind of switched over to what I actually need

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because right now I work as a interpreter for the church

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that I attend and they do this thing called general conference

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and in conference they have a lot of speakers a lot of people get up

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and talk and they translate it and broadcast it

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and send it over to people in vietnam

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so i help with the interpretation which is i get a talk

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or what the people are going to be speaking

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and then i will read that talk along with them

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and stay in time with them so the skills

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that i need to know for

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that is i need to one be able to read out

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loud i need to be able to read fluently very well very quickly

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and two i need to be able to do simultaneous translation

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which means if they go off script

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or do something that's not written down then I have to be able to translate

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that as they're saying it and come up with those words

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so those are the two skills

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that I will practice the most is reading out loud

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and practicing simultaneous translation

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and at this point I feel like my weakest skill is

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conversation I don't know really don't know how to talk in Vietnamese as well as I did

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when I was living in Vietnam and practicing that.

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So I think goals can shift over time.

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I think it's important to pick the one that's the most important to you right now.

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Pick those things that you need to know to be able to do that goal and work on those.

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I think that's an important principle that I've learned in my language study and my language practice and all of that.

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And really focusing on those things

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that you need to know as specific as you can is going to help you progress sooner and faster.

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And that really helps build momentum and help get the ball rolling

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because you're seeing tangible progress in a skill that you need, in an area that you need.

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And that helps pick up motivation.

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I know last week i talked about lacking motivation in learning english doing the things that you can see

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and doing skills and practicing and seeing progress will help you have more motivation

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we lose motivation the fastest when we can't see any progress

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and we can't see the point in doing it

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so focus on those things that are very specific

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and they will help you get to where you're trying to go all right

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that was a lot thank you for sticking around on this journey

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if you have a friend or you know someone

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that struggles to focus on what they actually need to study

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or they're trying to learn everything at one time send this video to them help them focus in

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and yeah that's all i've got for you today bye bye

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Chúng Mình Làm Gì Khi Nghỉ Hè [Viet Sub] // Tập 4

Daily ConversationWorking Adults

FOR YOU

이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트

이 말하기 레슨은 영상 “Bí Quyết Luyện Đúng Những Gì Bạn Cần”을(를) 바탕으로 합니다. 가장 자주 반복되는 단어는 다음과 같습니다: needed, skill, english, focus, learn. 이 영상에는 섀도잉할 문장 161개와 단어 2049개가 있습니다. 말하는 구간의 길이는 11:47입니다. 화자는 분당 약 174단어로, 일상 대화에 가까운 자연스러운 속도로 말합니다. 단어의 88%가 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 3,000단어에 속해 어휘가 쉬운 편입니다.

이 영상의 핵심 어휘

영상에 나오는 익혀 둘 만한 단어 15개를 발음, 뜻과 함께 정리했습니다.

단어	발음	뜻
skill 명사	/skɪl/	기술, 스킬
motivation 명사	/ˈmoʊ.tə.veɪ.ʃən/	동기
muscle 명사	/ˈmʌs.əl/	근육
principle 명사	/ˈpɹɪn.sɪ.pəl/	원리, 원칙
lesson 명사	/ˈlɛs.ən/	수업, 과
narrow 형용사	/ˈnæɹəʊ/	좁은, 좁다
translation 명사	/tɹænzˈleɪʃən/	번역, 옮김
grammar 명사	/ˈɡɹæm.ə(ɹ)/	Korean: 문법, 문법학
workout 명사	/ˈwɝk.aʊ̯t/	운동
translate 동사	/tɹænzˈleɪt/	번역하다
simultaneous 형용사	/ˌsaɪ̯.məlˈteɪ̯.ni.əs/	동시적인
topic 명사	/ˈtɑpɪk/	화제, 주제
broadcast 명사	/ˈbɹɔːd(ˌ)kɑːst/	방송
arrive 동사	/əˈɹaɪv/	도착하다
introduce 동사	/ˌɪntɹəˈdus/	소개(紹介)하다

영상에 나오는 구동사

단어	뜻
get up 동사	일어나다
go out 동사	나가다
pick up 동사	줍다
write down 동사	적다, 적어 두다

이 영상의 문법

화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.

문형	영상 속 표현
현재완료 have/has + 과거분사 — 과거의 일이 지금도 관련이 있을 때	have learned · have never forgotten · you've narrowed
수동태 be + 과거분사 — 누가 하는지보다 무슨 일이 일어나는지에 초점	can be taken · being said
관계절 who / which + 절 — 사람이나 사물에 대한 추가 정보	people who learn · interpretation which is

주의할 발음

화자는 you're, I'm, don't 같은 축약형과 약화된 형태를 56번 사용합니다. 들리는 대로 짧게 발음하세요.

“sh”와 “zh” 소리: motivation /ˈmoʊ.tə.veɪ.ʃən/, translation /tɹænzˈleɪʃən/, interpretation /ɪnˌtɜːpɹəˈteɪʃən/, conversational /ˌkɒnvə(ɹ)ˈseɪʃənəl/
긴 단어 — 강세 위치에 주의: motivation /ˈmoʊ.tə.veɪ.ʃən/, communicate /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/, simultaneous /ˌsaɪ̯.məlˈteɪ̯.ni.əs/, interpretation /ɪnˌtɜːpɹəˈteɪʃən/, momentum /ˌmə(ʊ)ˈmɛntəm/

한국어 화자가 어려워하는 소리:

/f/ — ㅍ(/p/)으로 바꾸지 말고 윗니를 아랫입술에 대기: helpful /ˈhɛlp.fl̩/, roughly /ˈɹʌf.li/, fixing /ˈfɪksɪŋ/, alphabet /ˈæl.fəˌbɛt/
/v/ — ㅂ(/b/)과 구별하기: motivation /ˈmoʊ.tə.veɪ.ʃən/, arrive /əˈɹaɪv/, versus /ˈvɝsəs/, overseas /ˌoʊvɚˈsiːz/, volunteer /ˌvɑlənˈtɪɹ/
/z/ — ㅈ이 아니라 성대를 울리는 /s/: whereas /(h)wɛɹˈæz/, translation /tɹænzˈleɪʃən/, oppose /əˈpoʊz/, translate /tɹænzˈleɪt/, overseas /ˌoʊvɚˈsiːz/

이 영상으로 연습하는 방법

먼저 말하지 않고 영상을 끝까지 듣고 모르는 단어를 적어 둡니다.
0.75배속으로 한 문장씩 섀도잉을 시작하고, 익숙해지면 보통 속도로 돌아갑니다.
자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교하고, skill, motivation, muscle 같은 단어에 특히 주의합니다.

쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법

쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.

섀도잉 방법: 단계별 전체 가이드 읽기 →

쉐도잉 연습: Bí Quyết Luyện Đúng Những Gì Bạn Cần - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기

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Chúng Mình Làm Gì Khi Nghỉ Hè [Viet Sub] // Tập 4

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