Pratica di Shadowing: Bí Quyết Luyện Đúng Những Gì Bạn Cần - Impara a parlare inglese con i video

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There are a lot of people who learn English will focus on the details that are waiting for them.

My name is David and I will talk about my experience about this topic.

Let's start!

Okay, so when I first started learning Vietnamese, I thought that I needed to learn everything.

I thought that I needed to know grammar, I needed to know the alphabet, I needed to know how to pronounce everything, I needed to know all the accents, the dấu.

I needed to know so much about the language and I didn't know where to start.

There were so many things that I could practice and

that was just not the most effective thing for me to try to focus on everything.

So over the last six years of learning Vietnamese and practicing and studying, kind of on and off, I'm not always perfect about it,

but over that period of time, I have learned a very important lesson and a very important principle about language learning.

And I want to share that with you today.

And that lesson is that it's more important to focus on what you actually need to know,

as opposed to everything that you could possibly know about something.

So let me kind of break that down.

And then I want to share a story about how I kind of came to learn this principle.

So first off, everything that you need to know versus everything

that you could know about something

so let's start with everything you need to know what I'm talking about in this scenario is everything

that you need to know is everything

that you actually need to be able to do to perform whatever task it is

or whatever goal it is that you have

so for example let's say I want to be able to do a pull -up in the gym

and I go to the gym

and all I do is squats squats are not going to

get me any closer to doing a pull -up right

because it's it's a leg workout as opposed to a back

and arms workout and

if you're focusing on the wrong things then it's not going to help you

but if you do focus on doing what you need to do

or do what you need to be able to do for

that pull -up I'm probably going to be doing pull -ups

I'm going to be exercising my back i'm going to be strengthening my arms

so that i can do that movement because i'm practicing for

that whereas if i were trying to focus on everything

that i could possibly know in order to do a pull

-up it would probably be i need to know the physical anatomy

that goes behind it i need to know every single muscle

i need to know the names of the muscles i need

to know how much protein i need to get i need

to know what kinds of recovery to do like all of

those things don't matter as much as just going in

and trying to do pull -ups and strengthening a couple muscles

that will help you do that right

if you focus on everything then you're going to be focusing on pretty much nothing

because you don't give time to what actually matters so the story

that kind of taught me this happens

when i was living in vietnam this was about let's see

three years ago roughly maybe a little bit longer ago i was there

and i was on the phone with a friend i was talking to them

and i was like hey my bike's broken i need to get some help fixing it

and this person had lived in the area and they knew some people

so i was on the phone

and they were like oh

and they're like oh

you don't know what the word noise it means

and they explained it to me and then now i have never forgotten

that word because in that moment i needed to know what Doisient meant, but I didn't.

And that, I think, is a very important thing to remember when you're learning a language, is that the things

that you need to know are going to stick with you a lot better

and a lot more quickly if it's something that you needed to know, right?

Those things where we have a gap in our knowledge, that's what's going to help us learn the fastest and help us be able to do what we needed to do.

And the thing with that story is I didn't need to know how to spell Doi Zian.

I didn't need to know all the letters in it.

I didn't need to know how to pronounce it perfectly.

What I needed to know at that moment was what that word meant.

And because I didn't know what that word meant, I couldn't understand it, right?

So that's a very specific thing that I needed to focus on

and needed to have learned but hadn't yet so obviously that can be taken to an extreme where

you can say that for everything where it's like, well, I need to know everything.

I need to know it all or else I'm not going to know it when I need it.

And I think, yes, that's true.

There are things you're going to come across that you need to know, but those are things that you can add to your list of, this is something that I actually need to know because I encountered it.

You're not going to have to know everything right off the bat.

You're not going to have to know everything immediately

and it's good to focus on those things those main skills

that are most important to what you're trying to do so

that being said what do you actually need to know in english right now

what are you preparing for are you trying to be able to just watch tv shows in english

and be able to understand it are you trying to prepare

for a career overseas where you need to be able to communicate in English and write

and be able to do work in English are you trying

to just learn English for fun like what are those things for you

that you're focused on what is the specific thing

and once you've narrowed down the goal

that you're working towards think about the specific skills

that are related to that for example I mentioned watching TV shows in English the things

that you probably want to study there is one listening to

english you need to be able to understand how it sounds to be able to watch the show

and maybe early on you'll need to know how to read in english

because you'll probably have english subtitles on that will help you follow along

and be able to learn that skill sooner whereas

if you start trying to learn how to write English and learn really deep grammar rules, those things aren't going to help you as much with that goal.

So focus on those things.

Pick the most necessary parts or skills

that you need to learn to be able to do the thing that you're trying to do with English.

And then once you've narrowed down that list of things that you need to do, pick the one that you need to know first

because you're going to need to start somewhere

and the most important one is probably the one you want to start with

because that is the one you'll need first you'll need it soonest

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and that will build a foundation where you can stack other skills on top of it

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that you need

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and then eventually you'll get to the point where you have arrived at all of the skills

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that you need you've learned all of those skills to do what you need to do

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and then from there you can learn other things.

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But I think it's very helpful to start with what you need.

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So for me right now, as far as how I study Vietnamese and what I'm learning, I don't study the same way that I did when I was in Vietnam.

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I had different goals at that point.

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I had different things that I needed to be able to do.

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And one of those big things that I needed to do

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while I was there was I needed to be able to talk with people.

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I needed to be able to have conversations because the work I was doing there as a volunteer,

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I was going out every single day and talking to people and meeting them and introducing myself and trying to teach them.

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And I needed to be able to do those specific skills all the time.

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So that's what I tried to practice the most so

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that I could be able to do it very well now

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that i'm home and i'm in america i've been here for three

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and a half years three years something like that i don't need

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that conversational skill as much i very rarely need to be communicating in vietnamese

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and having a conversation so i've kind of switched over to what I actually need

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because right now I work as a interpreter for the church

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that I attend and they do this thing called general conference

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and in conference they have a lot of speakers a lot of people get up

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and talk and they translate it and broadcast it

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and send it over to people in vietnam

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so i help with the interpretation which is i get a talk

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or what the people are going to be speaking

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and then i will read that talk along with them

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and stay in time with them so the skills

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that i need to know for

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that is i need to one be able to read out

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loud i need to be able to read fluently very well very quickly

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and two i need to be able to do simultaneous translation

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which means if they go off script

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or do something that's not written down then I have to be able to translate

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that as they're saying it and come up with those words

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so those are the two skills

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that I will practice the most is reading out loud

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and practicing simultaneous translation

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and at this point I feel like my weakest skill is

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conversation I don't know really don't know how to talk in Vietnamese as well as I did

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when I was living in Vietnam and practicing that.

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So I think goals can shift over time.

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I think it's important to pick the one that's the most important to you right now.

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Pick those things that you need to know to be able to do that goal and work on those.

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I think that's an important principle that I've learned in my language study and my language practice and all of that.

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And really focusing on those things

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that you need to know as specific as you can is going to help you progress sooner and faster.

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And that really helps build momentum and help get the ball rolling

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because you're seeing tangible progress in a skill that you need, in an area that you need.

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And that helps pick up motivation.

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I know last week i talked about lacking motivation in learning english doing the things that you can see

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and doing skills and practicing and seeing progress will help you have more motivation

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we lose motivation the fastest when we can't see any progress

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and we can't see the point in doing it

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so focus on those things that are very specific

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and they will help you get to where you're trying to go all right

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that was a lot thank you for sticking around on this journey

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if you have a friend or you know someone

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that struggles to focus on what they actually need to study

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or they're trying to learn everything at one time send this video to them help them focus in

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and yeah that's all i've got for you today bye bye

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Vocabolario e note di pronuncia per questa lezione

Questa lezione di conversazione si basa sul video “Bí Quyết Luyện Đúng Những Gì Bạn Cần”. Le parole che ritornano più spesso: needed, skill, english, focus, learn. Questo video contiene 161 frasi e 2049 parole da ripetere con lo shadowing. Il parlato dura 11:47. Chi parla ha un ritmo naturale di circa 174 parole al minuto, vicino a una conversazione quotidiana. Il 88% delle parole rientra nelle 3.000 più comuni dell’inglese, quindi il lessico è facile da seguire.

Vocaboli chiave di questo video

15 parole del video che vale la pena imparare, con pronuncia e significato:

Parola	Pronuncia	Significato
skill sostantivo	/skɪl/	abilità, capacità
motivation sostantivo	/ˈmoʊ.tə.veɪ.ʃən/	motivazione
muscle sostantivo	/ˈmʌs.əl/	muscolo
principle sostantivo	/ˈpɹɪn.sɪ.pəl/	principio
lesson sostantivo	/ˈlɛs.ən/	lezione
whereas	/(h)wɛɹˈæz/	laddove, mentre
narrow aggettivo	/ˈnæɹəʊ/	stretto, angusto
translation sostantivo	/tɹænzˈleɪʃən/	traduzione
communicate verbo	/kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/	comunicare, informare
grammar sostantivo	/ˈɡɹæm.ə(ɹ)/	grammatica
strengthen verbo	/ˈstɹɛŋ(k)θən/	rinforzare, rafforzare
workout sostantivo	/ˈwɝk.aʊ̯t/	allenamento
oppose verbo	/əˈpoʊz/	opporre
translate verbo	/tɹænzˈleɪt/	tradurre
pronounce verbo	/pɹəˈnaʊns/	dichiarare

I phrasal verb che sentirai

Parola	Significato
come across verbo	dare l'impressione, avere l'aria
come up with verbo	ideare, escogitare
get up verbo	alzarsi
go off verbo	esplodere
go out verbo	uscire, andare fuori
pick up verbo	tirare su, sollevare
write down verbo	sottoscrivere, annotare

La grammatica di questo video

Le strutture che chi parla usa di più, con le parole esatte del video:

Struttura	Nel video
Present perfect have/has + participio passato — un’azione passata che conta ancora adesso	have learned · have never forgotten · you've narrowed
Forma passiva be + participio passato — conta ciò che accade, non chi lo fa	can be taken · being said
Frasi relative who / which + frase — un’informazione in più su una persona o una cosa	people who learn · interpretation which is

Pronuncia a cui fare attenzione

Chi parla usa 56 contrazioni e forme ridotte, come you're, I'm, don't. Pronunciale nella forma breve, così come le senti.

I suoni “sh” e “zh”: motivation /ˈmoʊ.tə.veɪ.ʃən/, translation /tɹænzˈleɪʃən/, interpretation /ɪnˌtɜːpɹəˈteɪʃən/, conversational /ˌkɒnvə(ɹ)ˈseɪʃənəl/
Parole lunghe — attenzione all’accento: motivation /ˈmoʊ.tə.veɪ.ʃən/, communicate /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/, simultaneous /ˌsaɪ̯.məlˈteɪ̯.ni.əs/, interpretation /ɪnˌtɜːpɹəˈteɪʃən/, momentum /ˌmə(ʊ)ˈmɛntəm/

I suoni difficili per chi parla italiano:

/h/ — va soffiata, non è muta: whereas /(h)wɛɹˈæz/, helpful /ˈhɛlp.fl̩/
Consonante finale — senza aggiungere una vocale dopo: whereas /(h)wɛɹˈæz/, communicate /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/, workout /ˈwɝk.aʊ̯t/, oppose /əˈpoʊz/, translate /tɹænzˈleɪt/
/æ/ — più aperta della “e”: whereas /(h)wɛɹˈæz/, narrow /ˈnæɹəʊ/, translation /tɹænzˈleɪʃən/, grammar /ˈɡɹæm.ə(ɹ)/, translate /tɹænzˈleɪt/

Come esercitarsi con questo video

Ascolta tutto il video una volta senza parlare e annota le parole che non conosci.
Inizia a velocità 0,75×, fai shadowing frase per frase e torna alla velocità normale quando diventa facile.
Registrati e confronta con l’originale, facendo attenzione a parole come skill, motivation, muscle.

Cos'è la tecnica dello Shadowing?

Shadowing è una tecnica di apprendimento delle lingue supportata da studi scientifici, originariamente sviluppata per la formazione dei traduttori professionisti e resa popolare dal poliglotta Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Il metodo è semplice ma potente: ascolti un audio in inglese di madrelingua e lo ripeti immediatamente ad alta voce — come un'ombra che segue il parlante con un ritardo di solo 1–2 secondi. A differenza dell'ascolto passivo o degli esercizi di grammatica, lo shadowing costringe il tuo cervello e i muscoli della bocca a elaborare e riprodurre simultaneamente i modelli di discorso reale. La ricerca dimostra che migliora significativamente la precisione della pronuncia, l'intonazione, il ritmo, il discorso connesso, la comprensione dell'ascolto e la fluidità del parlato — rendendolo uno dei metodi più efficaci per la preparazione alla prova di speaking dell'IELTS e per la comunicazione reale in inglese.

Tecnica dello shadowing: leggi la guida completa passo dopo passo →

Pratica di Shadowing: Bí Quyết Luyện Đúng Những Gì Bạn Cần - Impara a parlare inglese con i video

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Vocabolario e note di pronuncia per questa lezione

Vocaboli chiave di questo video

I phrasal verb che sentirai

La grammatica di questo video

Pronuncia a cui fare attenzione

Come esercitarsi con questo video

Cos'è la tecnica dello Shadowing?