ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: Bí Quyết Luyện Đúng Những Gì Bạn Cần
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161 ประโยค
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There are a lot of people who learn English will focus on the details that are waiting for them.
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My name is David and I will talk about my experience about this topic.
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Let's start!
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Okay, so when I first started learning Vietnamese, I thought that I needed to learn everything.
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I thought that I needed to know grammar, I needed to know the alphabet, I needed to know how to pronounce everything, I needed to know all the accents, the dấu.
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I needed to know so much about the language and I didn't know where to start.
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There were so many things that I could practice and
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that was just not the most effective thing for me to try to focus on everything.
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So over the last six years of learning Vietnamese and practicing and studying, kind of on and off, I'm not always perfect about it,
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but over that period of time, I have learned a very important lesson and a very important principle about language learning.
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And I want to share that with you today.
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And that lesson is that it's more important to focus on what you actually need to know,
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as opposed to everything that you could possibly know about something.
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So let me kind of break that down.
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And then I want to share a story about how I kind of came to learn this principle.
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So first off, everything that you need to know versus everything
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that you could know about something
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so let's start with everything you need to know what I'm talking about in this scenario is everything
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that you need to know is everything
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that you actually need to be able to do to perform whatever task it is
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or whatever goal it is that you have
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so for example let's say I want to be able to do a pull -up in the gym
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and I go to the gym
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and all I do is squats squats are not going to
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get me any closer to doing a pull -up right
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because it's it's a leg workout as opposed to a back
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and arms workout and
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if you're focusing on the wrong things then it's not going to help you
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but if you do focus on doing what you need to do
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or do what you need to be able to do for
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that pull -up I'm probably going to be doing pull -ups
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I'm going to be exercising my back i'm going to be strengthening my arms
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so that i can do that movement because i'm practicing for
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that whereas if i were trying to focus on everything
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that i could possibly know in order to do a pull
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-up it would probably be i need to know the physical anatomy
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that goes behind it i need to know every single muscle
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i need to know the names of the muscles i need
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to know how much protein i need to get i need
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to know what kinds of recovery to do like all of
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those things don't matter as much as just going in
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and trying to do pull -ups and strengthening a couple muscles
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that will help you do that right
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if you focus on everything then you're going to be focusing on pretty much nothing
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because you don't give time to what actually matters so the story
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that kind of taught me this happens
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when i was living in vietnam this was about let's see
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three years ago roughly maybe a little bit longer ago i was there
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and i was on the phone with a friend i was talking to them
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and i was like hey my bike's broken i need to get some help fixing it
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and this person had lived in the area and they knew some people
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so i was on the phone
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and they were like oh
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and they're like oh
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you don't know what the word noise it means
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and they explained it to me and then now i have never forgotten
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that word because in that moment i needed to know what Doisient meant, but I didn't.
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And that, I think, is a very important thing to remember when you're learning a language, is that the things
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that you need to know are going to stick with you a lot better
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and a lot more quickly if it's something that you needed to know, right?
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Those things where we have a gap in our knowledge, that's what's going to help us learn the fastest and help us be able to do what we needed to do.
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And the thing with that story is I didn't need to know how to spell Doi Zian.
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I didn't need to know all the letters in it.
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I didn't need to know how to pronounce it perfectly.
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What I needed to know at that moment was what that word meant.
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And because I didn't know what that word meant, I couldn't understand it, right?
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So that's a very specific thing that I needed to focus on
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and needed to have learned but hadn't yet so obviously that can be taken to an extreme where
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you can say that for everything where it's like, well, I need to know everything.
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I need to know it all or else I'm not going to know it when I need it.
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And I think, yes, that's true.
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There are things you're going to come across that you need to know, but those are things that you can add to your list of, this is something that I actually need to know because I encountered it.
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You're not going to have to know everything right off the bat.
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You're not going to have to know everything immediately
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and it's good to focus on those things those main skills
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that are most important to what you're trying to do so
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that being said what do you actually need to know in english right now
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what are you preparing for are you trying to be able to just watch tv shows in english
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and be able to understand it are you trying to prepare
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for a career overseas where you need to be able to communicate in English and write
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and be able to do work in English are you trying
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to just learn English for fun like what are those things for you
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that you're focused on what is the specific thing
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and once you've narrowed down the goal
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that you're working towards think about the specific skills
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that are related to that for example I mentioned watching TV shows in English the things
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that you probably want to study there is one listening to
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english you need to be able to understand how it sounds to be able to watch the show
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and maybe early on you'll need to know how to read in english
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because you'll probably have english subtitles on that will help you follow along
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and be able to learn that skill sooner whereas
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if you start trying to learn how to write English and learn really deep grammar rules, those things aren't going to help you as much with that goal.
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So focus on those things.
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Pick the most necessary parts or skills
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that you need to learn to be able to do the thing that you're trying to do with English.
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And then once you've narrowed down that list of things that you need to do, pick the one that you need to know first
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because you're going to need to start somewhere
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and the most important one is probably the one you want to start with
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because that is the one you'll need first you'll need it soonest
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and that will build a foundation where you can stack other skills on top of it
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that you need
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and then eventually you'll get to the point where you have arrived at all of the skills
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that you need you've learned all of those skills to do what you need to do
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and then from there you can learn other things.
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But I think it's very helpful to start with what you need.
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So for me right now, as far as how I study Vietnamese and what I'm learning, I don't study the same way that I did when I was in Vietnam.
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I had different goals at that point.
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I had different things that I needed to be able to do.
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And one of those big things that I needed to do
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while I was there was I needed to be able to talk with people.
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I needed to be able to have conversations because the work I was doing there as a volunteer,
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I was going out every single day and talking to people and meeting them and introducing myself and trying to teach them.
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And I needed to be able to do those specific skills all the time.
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So that's what I tried to practice the most so
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that I could be able to do it very well now
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that i'm home and i'm in america i've been here for three
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and a half years three years something like that i don't need
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that conversational skill as much i very rarely need to be communicating in vietnamese
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and having a conversation so i've kind of switched over to what I actually need
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because right now I work as a interpreter for the church
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that I attend and they do this thing called general conference
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and in conference they have a lot of speakers a lot of people get up
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and talk and they translate it and broadcast it
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and send it over to people in vietnam
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so i help with the interpretation which is i get a talk
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or what the people are going to be speaking
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and then i will read that talk along with them
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and stay in time with them so the skills
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that i need to know for
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that is i need to one be able to read out
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loud i need to be able to read fluently very well very quickly
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and two i need to be able to do simultaneous translation
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which means if they go off script
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or do something that's not written down then I have to be able to translate
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that as they're saying it and come up with those words
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so those are the two skills
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that I will practice the most is reading out loud
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and practicing simultaneous translation
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and at this point I feel like my weakest skill is
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conversation I don't know really don't know how to talk in Vietnamese as well as I did
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when I was living in Vietnam and practicing that.
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So I think goals can shift over time.
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I think it's important to pick the one that's the most important to you right now.
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Pick those things that you need to know to be able to do that goal and work on those.
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I think that's an important principle that I've learned in my language study and my language practice and all of that.
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And really focusing on those things
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that you need to know as specific as you can is going to help you progress sooner and faster.
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And that really helps build momentum and help get the ball rolling
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because you're seeing tangible progress in a skill that you need, in an area that you need.
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And that helps pick up motivation.
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I know last week i talked about lacking motivation in learning english doing the things that you can see
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and doing skills and practicing and seeing progress will help you have more motivation
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we lose motivation the fastest when we can't see any progress
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and we can't see the point in doing it
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so focus on those things that are very specific
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and they will help you get to where you're trying to go all right
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that was a lot thank you for sticking around on this journey
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if you have a friend or you know someone
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that struggles to focus on what they actually need to study
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or they're trying to learn everything at one time send this video to them help them focus in
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and yeah that's all i've got for you today bye bye
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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้
บทเรียนฝึกพูดนี้ใช้วิดีโอ “Bí Quyết Luyện Đúng Những Gì Bạn Cần” เป็นสื่อ คำที่ถูกพูดซ้ำบ่อยที่สุด: needed, skill, english, focus, learn วิดีโอนี้มี 161 ประโยค และ 2049 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 11:47 ผู้พูดพูดด้วยความเร็วเป็นธรรมชาติ ประมาณ 174 คำต่อนาที ใกล้เคียงกับบทสนทนาในชีวิตประจำวัน 88% ของคำอยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ คำศัพท์จึงตามได้ง่าย
คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้
คำที่ควรเรียนรู้ 15 คำจากวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| motivation คำนาม | /ˈmoʊ.tə.veɪ.ʃən/ | แรงจูงใจ |
| muscle คำนาม | /ˈmʌs.əl/ | กล้ามเนื้อ, กล้าม |
| principle คำนาม | /ˈpɹɪn.sɪ.pəl/ | หลัก, คติ |
| lesson คำนาม | /ˈlɛs.ən/ | บทเรียน |
| narrow คำคุณศัพท์ | /ˈnæɹəʊ/ | แคบ |
| translation คำนาม | /tɹænzˈleɪʃən/ | การแปล, คำแปล |
| grammar คำนาม | /ˈɡɹæm.ə(ɹ)/ | ไวยากรณ์ |
| translate คำกริยา | /tɹænzˈleɪt/ | แปล |
| topic คำนาม | /ˈtɑpɪk/ | หัวข้อ, กระทู้ |
| broadcast คำนาม | /ˈbɹɔːd(ˌ)kɑːst/ | การแพร่ |
| arrive คำกริยา | /əˈɹaɪv/ | มา, ถึง |
| introduce คำกริยา | /ˌɪntɹəˈdus/ | แนะนำ |
| overseas คำกริยาวิเศษณ์ | /ˌoʊvɚˈsiːz/ | โพ้นทะเล |
| volunteer คำนาม | /ˌvɑlənˈtɪɹ/ | อาสาสมัคร |
| scenario คำนาม | /sɪˈnɛəɹioʊ/ | ฉากทัศน์ |
กริยาวลีที่คุณจะได้ยิน
| คำศัพท์ | ความหมาย |
|---|---|
| get up คำกริยา | ลุก |
| go out คำกริยา | ออก, ออกไป |
| pick up คำกริยา | ยก, หยิบ |
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบัน | have learned · have never forgotten · you've narrowed |
| Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำ | can be taken · being said |
| Relative clauses who / which + อนุประโยค — ข้อมูลเพิ่มเติมเกี่ยวกับคนหรือสิ่งของ | people who learn · interpretation which is |
การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง
ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 56 ครั้ง เช่น you're, I'm, don't ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน
- เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: motivation /ˈmoʊ.tə.veɪ.ʃən/, translation /tɹænzˈleɪʃən/, interpretation /ɪnˌtɜːpɹəˈteɪʃən/, conversational /ˌkɒnvə(ɹ)ˈseɪʃənəl/
- คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: motivation /ˈmoʊ.tə.veɪ.ʃən/, communicate /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/, simultaneous /ˌsaɪ̯.məlˈteɪ̯.ni.əs/, interpretation /ɪnˌtɜːpɹəˈteɪʃən/, momentum /ˌmə(ʊ)ˈmɛntəm/
เสียงที่คนไทยมักออกเสียงยาก:
- เสียงท้ายคำ — ออกเสียงให้ครบ ไม่เปลี่ยนเป็นตัวสะกดแบบไทย: skill /skɪl/, muscle /ˈmʌs.əl/, principle /ˈpɹɪn.sɪ.pəl/, whereas /(h)wɛɹˈæz/, oppose /əˈpoʊz/
- /v/ — ไม่ใช่ /w/ ให้ฟันบนแตะริมฝีปากล่าง: motivation /ˈmoʊ.tə.veɪ.ʃən/, arrive /əˈɹaɪv/, versus /ˈvɝsəs/, overseas /ˌoʊvɚˈsiːz/, volunteer /ˌvɑlənˈtɪɹ/
- /z/ — เสียงก้อง ไม่ใช่ /s/: whereas /(h)wɛɹˈæz/, translation /tɹænzˈleɪʃən/, oppose /əˈpoʊz/, translate /tɹænzˈleɪt/, overseas /ˌoʊvɚˈsiːz/
วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้
- ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
- เริ่มที่ความเร็ว 0.75× พูดตามทีละประโยค แล้วกลับไปใช้ความเร็วปกติเมื่อเริ่มคล่อง
- อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง motivation, muscle, principle เป็นพิเศษ
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ