ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: Don't learn grammar! Do THIS!
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172 ประโยค
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Hey guys, welcome to Lingua Marina.
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Today we're going to talk about a problem that a lot of you have.
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I've been doing this research on this channel.
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I've been asking you what do you guys struggle the most with
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and most of you guys struggle with speaking
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and I can totally relate to this problem but today I want to dig deeper.
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Like we learn so much when we learn English.
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We focus on grammar and like grammar is tenses,
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grammar is articles, grammar is everything like how we structure the way we speak it's all about grammar
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but the problem is we spend years learning grammar
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and we still can't speak so today we're gonna talk about this problem
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and whether you actually need to learn grammar to speak english
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because sometimes i never told you that
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but sometimes you don't really need to learn grammar to speak english
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so if you're interested and
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if you have the same problem please continue watching this video
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now first of all think about kids think about kids
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that are four years old five years old who live in
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the u .s do they learn grammar do they have any
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understanding of what's future perfect is i'll tell you what like my american friends
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if i ask them do you know when you use future perfect continues
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and they would tell me like what are you talking about what are these words like nobody even thinks about
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that and you know why?
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Because they learn English by learning phrases.
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This is one of the best tips I want you to take from this video.
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I'm gonna follow up with a lot more, but if you learn phrases like, I have never been to Spain.
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You just hear that when people talk about places that they've never been to, they use this whatever tense they're using.
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It doesn't matter.
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You just learn the phrase.
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I've never been to Spain.
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Okay, I've never been to that cafe.
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I've never been to that restaurant.
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I've never traveled to that place.
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You know that in this circumstance, when you're talking about a place you've never been to, you just use this construction.
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That's it.
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And you learn the phrase.
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Or I remember when I was learning conditionals, I was like, oh my God, zero conditional, first, second, third.
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Like, how do you even remember them?
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And how on earth, when you're talking to a native speaker, how on earth would you just stop and say like,
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hey, I need to remember a second conditional structure because this is what I'm going to use here.
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No, you just learn phrases.
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And something that helped me remember one of the conditionals was this, the song, wish you were here.
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And I'm like, okay, so when he's not here and I wish he was here, I say, wish you were here.
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And this way I remember the construction.
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I also remember that you were not, you was like, this is a typical mistake right
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so learn phrases stop doing this word by word learning learn those phrases
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and once you notice
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that oh my god i've heard this phrase before this is something i need to learn
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because native speakers use it a lot
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and then no need to focus on grammar no need to say oh wish
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you were here first the first conditional okay i'm gonna write that no you just remember the phrase.
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The more content you consume in English, the more phrases you get exposed to, the better you get at speaking, right?
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This is super obvious.
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So TV shows, YouTube, whatever, but please make sure you're actually noticing those phrases like wish you were here,
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like I've never been to, like what's up, whatever.
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Just make sure you notice them.
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One tip to expose yourself to more information in English is to read books.
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But what happens with reading books is sometimes we just get stuck on one book
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and we spend a month reading one book.
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And in the end, we're like, okay, this is taking too long and we just drop it.
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The sponsor of today's video is an app called Kuber.
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And what they do, they take books and condense them into mini formats
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that you can either read or listen to in less than 20 minutes
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which is super exciting because when I read books I've realized
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that you know there is this one piece of information is just being presented from different perspectives over
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and over again and I already got it like I already got what they mean
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so consuming books in shorter formats is actually very very useful
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and because it's only 20 minutes you will be able to read what three four five books a week
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which is amazing and again it gets you exposure it gets you condensed information
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You know, people go to conferences, spend days there.
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A lot of conferences are still not allowed these days.
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But if you listen to three books in a week, which is like an hour,
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you get very similar information just for less money and in less time.
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And information from books, and they also have conferences, is actually summarized by professionals in the area.
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So they're summarized by doctors, engineers, professors, etc. It's not like just a random person comes in and says,
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okay, we're going to leave this out and we're going to include just this it's actually done by a professional person.
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They have over 1 ,500 summaries spanning 20 different topics, so everyone can find something they enjoy.
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But keep in mind that it's all nonfiction, just because there is no much sense in summarizing fiction.
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But nonfiction is basically the type of books that I would read.
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It's mostly like self -development, business, marketing, or some kind of craft that I'm trying to master, like how to write a script,
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etc. The book that I've recently listened to on Cooper was Crushing It by Gary Vaynerchuk, and I can highly recommend
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it to everyone who's willing to start something new doesn't matter
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what it is become a creator become an entrepreneur get into
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university of your dreams move to a new country just it gives
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so much motivation and
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because you're watching this video you get 30 free days on their annual subscription
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and also first 200 people who click a link below will
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get 20 discount the link is in the description box now we figured out
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that you need to be exposed to a lot of phrases we figured out
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that you need to learn them by repeating them five to ten times.
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Another psychological thing I wanted to talk about is that my parents are not very good at English, but, well, they've learned grammar,
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but they don't use it, and they don't need to use it.
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Whenever they go abroad, they just use, you know, the words that they know,
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they use the body language or whatever to explain what they need, and guess what?
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People, like, even if you say, I go there yesterday, they understand that you went there yesterday.
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Okay, grammar is wrong
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but the goal for us with learning english is to make people understand what are you talking about
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and if you use the wrong grammar people be like okay
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that was probably wrong but he used yesterday
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so they would understand just make sure you're like include your body language include your emotions
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so they could better understand what you mean
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but again don't focus on it you know what i think is
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that a lot of people would have been a lot better off
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if they stopped being perfectionists
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if they started speaking english before actually learning all the grammar rules
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if they just let this go just okay i'm gonna go ahead
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and speak english i'm gonna make
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i don't know the goal is to make at least 10 mistakes in this conversation doesn't matter
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because i want to speak and uh you know the
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if the person thinks that i'm dumb whatever again something
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that i found being in the us is that you can have the most horrible accent in the world.
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You can have the worst grammar in the world and it might be very hard to understand you, but if you enjoy what you're talking about,
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if you're an expert in your field, people will listen to you.
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They don't care.
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Like when you come to a doctor, if he's really a professional, would you care about the way he looks, like what he wears?
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No, of course not.
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You would just care about him being a professional.
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So this is something I want you to remember.
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Like if you're a professional, if you are really passionate about what you're talking about, people would not care about your grammar
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and once you have this in your head this would really help you move forward
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and i'm going to give you some extra tips on how
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to speak english without actually paying too much attention to grammar the next mistake is translating again
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when we're translating from our language to english in our head we try to translate different constructions
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that we use in our language and again it doesn't matter necessarily
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that what we say in our language is the same in english because in english we have completely different rules.
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So stop translating.
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Again, if you want to use something over complicated like conditionals, just maybe remember one of them like with that song and that's it.
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And then you will just, you know, the further you go, the more confident you become in some basic structures,
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the more you would be able to add on.
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But starting with the third conditional right away, that's too much.
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And because I think again, the problem that we're talking about here is more psychological than a scientific problem
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that you need a certain amount of grammar to actually start speaking.
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I think all of you guys who are watching this video who are able to understand what I'm talking about,
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you have enough grammar in your head and you're just afraid
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that you're not going to be able to use the right construction.
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So the thing is, I would advise you to talk to a lot of people, but to put you at ease, talk to non -native speakers.
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This might be a controversial advice because again
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if you want to hear somebody who speaks perfect english then yes it's a teacher it's a native speaker
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but if you want to let go
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if you have this psychological thing in your head
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that tells you i have to be perfect
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when you're talking to a non -native speaker who makes mistakes you just feel
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so much at ease because you know they also make mistakes just like you do
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and it's psychologically so much easier i noticed it my husband notices it everyone who speaks english in the US,
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like all of my US friends who are non -native speakers, they tell me that it's a lot easier for them to understand me,
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to talk to me in English because they know I'm not a native speaker and I won't be like,
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oh, she said that wrong because I know I make mistakes myself.
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I would never judge.
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So again, talk to non -native speakers
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if you just want to let go of this tension that you have inside that you can't speak English.
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Well, in the last but not the least, if you go to an English -speaking country, that's always the best.
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And try to interact with as many people as you can, not just like your teacher if you're taking a course or just your classmates.
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If you go alone, that's the best.
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So when I was 14, I traveled alone to the UK.
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I think it was 23 when I was 22 when I went to Canada on my own.
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Again, amazing experience.
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I was staying with a local family, speaking to them in English and just doing everything I had to do in English.
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which meant flying from Toronto to Vancouver, flying from Vancouver to Whistler, like visiting all the places and managing my lifestyle myself.
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So that helped me a lot.
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2013, well, I went to the US with my family, but still I was like on my own exploring Miami.
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I was on my own exploring New York.
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Again, this all really, really helps.
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So don't be afraid to travel alone.
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Traveling alone is, first of all, a challenge for your English.
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And second of all, it's a psychological journey because you are with yourself.
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You're digging deeper into yourself.
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You're digging deeper into your problems.
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And I just like how your perspective changes after those trips.
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Thank you guys so much for watching this video up to the very end.
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If you're not yet subscribed to this channel, please hit subscribe.
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I will see you very soon in my next videos.
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And bye -bye.
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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้
บทเรียนฝึกพูดนี้ใช้วิดีโอ “Don't learn grammar! Do THIS!” เป็นสื่อ คำที่ถูกพูดซ้ำบ่อยที่สุด: english, grammar, learn, phrase, speak วิดีโอนี้มี 172 ประโยค และ 2173 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 11:07 ผู้พูดพูดเร็ว ประมาณ 196 คำต่อนาที จึงมีการเชื่อมเสียงและลดเสียงค่อนข้างมาก 88% ของคำอยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ คำศัพท์จึงตามได้ง่าย
คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้
คำที่ควรเรียนรู้ 15 คำจากวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| grammar คำนาม | /ˈɡɹæm.ə(ɹ)/ | ไวยากรณ์ |
| phrase คำนาม | /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/ | วลี, ประโยค |
| translate คำกริยา | /tɹænzˈleɪt/ | แปล |
| expose คำกริยา | /ɪkˈspoʊz/ | เผย, เปิดเผย |
| explore คำกริยา | /ɪkˈsploɹ/ | สำรวจ |
| dig คำกริยา | /dɪɡ/ | ขุด |
| tense คำนาม | /tɛns/ | กาล |
| consume คำกริยา | /kənˈsum/ | อุปโภค, ใช้ |
| topic คำนาม | /ˈtɑpɪk/ | หัวข้อ, กระทู้ |
| necessarily คำกริยาวิเศษณ์ | /ˌnɛs.əˈsɛɹ.ə.li/ | ต้อง |
| complicated คำคุณศัพท์ | /ˈkɑm.plɪˌkeɪ.tɪd/ | ซับซ้อน |
| summary คำนาม | /ˈsʌm.ə.ɹi/ | สรุป |
| discount คำนาม | /ˈdɪskaʊnt/ | ส่วนลด |
| lifestyle คำนาม | /ˈlaɪfˌstaɪl/ | วิถีชีวิต, ไลฟ์สไตล์ |
| motivation คำนาม | /ˈmoʊ.tə.veɪ.ʃən/ | แรงจูงใจ |
ประโยคที่ควรฝึกพูดซ้ำ
ประโยคสั้น ๆ ที่สมบูรณ์จากวิดีโอ ซึ่งนำไปใช้ในบทสนทนาประจำวันได้:
- I've been doing this research on this channel.
- I've never been to that restaurant.
- I've never traveled to that place.
- If you go alone, that's the best.
- You're digging deeper into yourself.
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| Present perfect continuous have/has been + -ing — การกระทำที่เริ่มก่อนหน้านี้และยังดำเนินอยู่ | I've been doing · I've been asking |
| ประโยคเงื่อนไข if + อนุประโยค, will/would + กริยา — เงื่อนไขและผลลัพธ์ | if he's really a professional, would you |
| Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบัน | have never been · they've never been · I've never been |
| Relative clauses who / which + อนุประโยค — ข้อมูลเพิ่มเติมเกี่ยวกับคนหรือสิ่งของ | week, which is · people who click · guys who are |
การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง
ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 70 ครั้ง เช่น you're, I'm, I've ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน
- เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: conditional /kənˈdɪʃ.ə.nəl/, exposure /ɪkˈspəʊ.ʒə(ɹ)/, fiction /ˈfɪkʃən/, controversial /ˌkɑn.tɹəˈvɝ.ʃəl/, motivation /ˈmoʊ.tə.veɪ.ʃən/
- คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: conditional /kənˈdɪʃ.ə.nəl/, psychological /ˌsaɪ.kəˈlɑː.d͡ʒɪ.kl̩/, necessarily /ˌnɛs.əˈsɛɹ.ə.li/, complicated /ˈkɑm.plɪˌkeɪ.tɪd/, controversial /ˌkɑn.tɹəˈvɝ.ʃəl/
เสียงที่คนไทยมักออกเสียงยาก:
- เสียงท้ายคำ — ออกเสียงให้ครบ ไม่เปลี่ยนเป็นตัวสะกดแบบไทย: phrase /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/, conditional /kənˈdɪʃ.ə.nəl/, expose /ɪkˈspoʊz/, ease /iz/, tense /tɛns/
- /v/ — ไม่ใช่ /w/ ให้ฟันบนแตะริมฝีปากล่าง: controversial /ˌkɑn.tɹəˈvɝ.ʃəl/, motivation /ˈmoʊ.tə.veɪ.ʃən/
- /z/ — เสียงก้อง ไม่ใช่ /s/: phrase /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/, translate /tɹænzˈleɪt/, expose /ɪkˈspoʊz/, ease /iz/, summarize /ˈsʌməˌɹaɪz/
วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้
- ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
- เริ่มที่ความเร็ว 0.75× พูดตามทีละประโยค แล้วกลับไปใช้ความเร็วปกติเมื่อเริ่มคล่อง
- อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง grammar, phrase, translate เป็นพิเศษ
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ