ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: 8 THINGS EVERY LANGUAGE LEARNER SHOULD DO DAILY
กำลังสร้างบทเรียน...
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hey guys welcome to my channel today we're gonna talk about top seven things
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that you could do at home that i used to do
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when i was back in russia and wanted to practice english
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but had no one to speak english to if you're interested i'm gonna share all those things today let's do it
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thing number one technology you can talk to you can have
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a google assistant at home you can have alexa you can
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have whatever you have in your country i have an alexa
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and i talk to her all the time mostly to set timers when i cook alexa countdown 15 minutes
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alexa countdown 15 minutes second timer 15 minutes starting now you
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see first time i mispronounced something she didn't get me sometimes
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that happens this makes me talk with a good accent uh
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it makes me think about the way i pronounce words
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so it understands me she can also tell jokes but i don't like them alexa tell me a joke
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actually my friend Jimmy Fallon wants to tell a joke let's
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give him a shot what did the horse say to the
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scarecrow hey okay sometimes you think should I let Jimmy tell the jokes for a
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while no no problem I'll keep you laughing but
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if you do want to hear one of his jokes just say tell me a Jimmy Fallon joke thank you Yeah, sometimes I don't get them.
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Alexa, stop!
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Alexa, stop!
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Oh, sometimes she does weird stuff, but who cares?
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Okay, second thing.
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This one is really weird.
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Like, I would do it if you're alone at home.
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I have my husband there.
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I think he's used to me being weird, so he doesn't care, but let's try okay what i do what i used to do i don't do it anymore
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but i talk to myself about whatever i'm doing like oh
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i want to get some coffee let's get some coffee what
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kind of coffee do i want i have caramel i have
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vanilla i have chocolate okay let's let's go for don't fall let's go for caramel
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ready so whatever you do you just talk to yourself about whatever you're doing you can just think about it
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or you can say it out loud i would recommend saying it out loud
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because you're practicing your intonation or whatever uh but
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if you're not alone at home i would recommend just keeping it to yourself
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because otherwise people might think you're weird
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but you're just practicing right this is your thing
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number three you can write in english in your notebook you
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can plan in english this is what i used to do
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since i was like 14 i told myself hey i'm gonna try
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and practice try to do everything in english starting with my notebook
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and I still do it like everything is in English it's not well this is in Russian
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but never mind the majority of stuff is in English still practicing you know even uh
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when you're in America uh my husband is Russian
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so we don't speak English to each other and sometimes
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when this is a weekend and just talk to him sometimes also mispractice
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so these things they just keep me practicing all the time
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We drove 40 minutes from San Francisco and guess what?
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It's sunny here, San Francisco is so foggy today.
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So we came to Mountain View because our CTO is here
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and we're going to work today and I'm going to continue talking about things we should do to practice when you're alone.
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Another thing that I do all the time, you don't have to do it, but I do it and it helps a lot is blogging, blogging in English.
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So for example, you can shoot a video but you don't have to.
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There is also Instagram which I do in two languages.
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I do the first part in English and the second part in Russian
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because I still have another channel and people from another channel which is in Russian follow me on Instagram.
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But another cool tool for you to use to practice your english is twitter you're basically limited to 270 symbols
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so every day just make this habit that you sit down
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and post about whatever you want to post like you don't
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do it for getting followers though it's a good residual
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if you get followers and you might become famous
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but Who knows? just write whatever is happening to you i'm
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glad you're following my advice yes always check your text in fluent express okay even emails like
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if you have a job that's connected with english that's awesome
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so basically um what dima is doing he's checking his email on fluent express
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and a native speaker it's going to tell him whether he made any mistakes we'll see the thing is
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when you learn your language there are a lot of things
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that you can do to improve your listening because there are
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so many videos so many books and so many things you can do
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but the problem is who do you have to chat with now I told you about Alexa
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and Google assistant which is a great thing
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but also like producing your thoughts in a written form
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and then checking yourself is a great tool as well because
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when you're gonna talk it's the same process you create thoughts so let's see it's very yellow I'm sorry
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what does that mean Yeah,
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yeah some grammar stuff How cool is this place, huh?
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We are working from a co -working area in our CDO's home
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which i love because it's so sunny here so different from san francisco
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and i love this concept of housing when you have a gym
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when you have a community area where you can work we're currently six people working from a big room
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which is totally cool
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another advice is watch a video in english every day it
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can be from your favorite youtuber it can be a short
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video on instagram like any video just create this rule for yourself
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that you watch a video a day that could be my video as well
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so this video counts already it can be entertaining it can be educational this is up to you
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but the thing is the only source for you to get real language is watching videos by real people
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because when you're watching a movie sometimes they use phrases
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that you wouldn't really use in your normal life it's all edited it's all written by professional screenwriters
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but when it's a blogger talking just holding his camera
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and walking around this is real language and this is what you're gonna hear
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when you come to the United States of America to Canada this is the real language
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and it's amazing how you can hear all of those accents
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because when I was 14 like 15
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when I had to learn a language at home the only resource I had were the CDs
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and tapes that came together with my textbook
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and they had nothing to do with real English
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so you guys are really lucky
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so make this rule for yourself a video a day for perfect english
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if you are not a fan of entertainment videos and you want to improve
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i've talked a lot about this platform and i'm gonna tell about it a little more
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it's called skillshare and this is where real people teach you real skills
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and they have more than 25 000 different classes from different professionals what i love about skillshare is
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that people are real it's not like this is a professor
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from a university i watch their marketing courses I watch their editing courses
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and it's always a professional from that industry but he's
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so real he's just sitting in front of a camera at home
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and teaching whatever works for him
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so you can totally check the courses out again my favorites are marketing editing photo editing
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and blogging premium membership gives you unlimited access
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so you can join the classes and communities
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that are just right for you
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and your new year goals by the way one One of my goals for 2019 is to become a homeowner.
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I don't know if you watched my previous video on the goals, but because I want to become a homeowner, I really need to earn more money and Skillshare can also help you with that.
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Like if you're launching your own course, which is a huge trend.
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If you're doing some freelance job, Skillshare can help you with your new year's resolutions.
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Skillshare is also super affordable
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and annual subscription is less than $10 a month the first 500 people
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that click the link below this video are going to get two months of access to Skillshare for free.
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Sending them into a huge black hole.
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He knew he would be the best employee in any company.
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Another great thing that I've started doing is listening to audiobooks while driving home.
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It would take me around 15 minutes to go from Mountain View to San Francisco.
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Dima is driving and i'm enjoying the book
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and thank you it's a great way to read a lot of books
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because with audible with like listening to audiobooks i started reading six to seven books a month
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which is awesome uh it goes pretty fast because you're doing something else
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so huge advice to you listen while you're driving while you're cleaning
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while you're cooking whatever just listen to an audiobook unhealthy dinner
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place shake shack like mcdonald's first mcdonald's in russia it's like
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yeah it's like mcdonald's back in the 90s in russia it's
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crazy like people in silicon valley see burgers for the first
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time that's why it's been a month since shaysha opened here
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and people are lighting up crazy stuff you got it finally it's good
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came back home super tired came back to a huge mess oops i'm even scared to show you
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that but i'm gonna clean the room i'm gonna go to the gym
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and my last advice for you guys is to listen to a song
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that you really like but together with the lyrics first you can sing along
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and this way you're gonna practice your singing
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and your english second you can just read the lyrics at the same time
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when your favorite singer is singing this way you will practice your listening
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because sometimes you listen to a song
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and it doesn't make a lot of sense but
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when you read the lyrics you'll be like oh that's what he meant
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so practice that and comment down below with a method
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that works for you when you're really really tired and
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when you have to practice english but you're
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so tired to read any book or watch a video comment down below
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if you're not subscribed to this channel hit the subscribe button it's the red one down here it says subscribe
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and um i will see you soon in the next vlogs
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Sometimes I find myself sitting back and reminiscing Especially
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when I have to watch other people kissing And I remember when you started calling me a missus All the play -fighting,
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all the flirtatious misses That's what I mean So that really helps me practice Okay, that was it Bye
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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้
บทเรียนฝึกพูดนี้ใช้วิดีโอ “8 THINGS EVERY LANGUAGE LEARNER SHOULD DO DAILY” เป็นสื่อ คำที่ถูกพูดซ้ำบ่อยที่สุด: english, practice, whatever, alexa วิดีโอนี้มี 152 ประโยค และ 1896 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 11:57 ผู้พูดพูดด้วยความเร็วเป็นธรรมชาติ ประมาณ 159 คำต่อนาที ใกล้เคียงกับบทสนทนาในชีวิตประจำวัน 86% ของคำอยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ ส่วนที่เหลือควรดูไว้ก่อนเริ่มฝึก
คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้
คำที่ควรเรียนรู้ 15 คำจากวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| edit คำกริยา | /ˈɛdɪt/ | แก้ไข |
| lyrics คำนาม | /ˈlɪɹ.ɪks/ | เนื้อ, เนื้อร้อง |
| sunny คำคุณศัพท์ | /ˈsʌni/ | แดดร้อน |
| notebook คำนาม | /ˈnoʊtˌbʊk/ | สมุด |
| timer คำนาม | /ˈtaɪmɚ/ | เครื่องจับเวลา |
| fluent คำคุณศัพท์ | /ˈfluənt/ | คล่อง, คล่องแคล่ว |
| earn คำกริยา | /ɝn/ | หาเงิน |
| membership คำนาม | สมาชิกภาพ | |
| resource คำนาม | /ɹɪˈzɔːs/ | ทรัพยากร |
| connect คำกริยา | /kəˈnɛkt/ | เชื่อม, ต่อ |
| shake คำกริยา | /ˈʃeɪk/ | เขย่า |
| symbol คำนาม | /ˈsɪmbəl/ | สัญลักษณ์ |
| phrase คำนาม | /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/ | วลี, ประโยค |
| habit คำนาม | /ˈhæb.ɪt/ | นิสัย |
| grammar คำนาม | /ˈɡɹæm.ə(ɹ)/ | ไวยากรณ์ |
กริยาวลีที่คุณจะได้ยิน
| คำศัพท์ | ความหมาย |
|---|---|
| come back คำกริยา | กลับมา |
| sit down คำกริยา | นั่ง |
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| “used to” used to + กริยา — นิสัยหรือสภาพในอดีตที่ตอนนี้ไม่เป็นแล้ว | used to do |
| Relative clauses who / which + อนุประโยค — ข้อมูลเพิ่มเติมเกี่ยวกับคนหรือสิ่งของ | channel which is · assistant which is · course, which is |
| Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบัน | i've talked · I've started |
| คำแนะนำด้วย “should” should + กริยา — บอกสิ่งที่ควรทำ | should I let · should do |
การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง
ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 65 ครั้ง เช่น you're, I'm, don't ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน
- เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: shake /ˈʃeɪk/, subscription /səbˈskɹɪpʃən/, skillshare /ˈskɪlˌʃɛɹ/, flirtatious /flɚˈteɪʃəs/, intonation /ɪntəˈneɪʃən/
- คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: affordable /əˈfɔɹ.də.bəl/, unlimited /ʌnˈlɪm.ɪ.tɪd/, residual /ɹɪˈzɪd͡ʒ.u.əl/, audiobook /ˈɔdi.oʊbʊk/, intonation /ɪntəˈneɪʃən/
เสียงที่คนไทยมักออกเสียงยาก:
- เสียงท้ายคำ — ออกเสียงให้ครบ ไม่เปลี่ยนเป็นตัวสะกดแบบไทย: lyrics /ˈlɪɹ.ɪks/, skill /skɪl/, resource /ɹɪˈzɔːs/, symbol /ˈsɪmbəl/, phrase /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/
- /v/ — ไม่ใช่ /w/ ให้ฟันบนแตะริมฝีปากล่าง: vanilla /vəˈnɪl.ə/, vlog /ˈvlɑɡ/
- /z/ — เสียงก้อง ไม่ใช่ /s/: resource /ɹɪˈzɔːs/, phrase /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/, residual /ɹɪˈzɪd͡ʒ.u.əl/, missus /ˈmɪs.əz/
วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้
- ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
- เริ่มที่ความเร็ว 0.75× พูดตามทีละประโยค แล้วกลับไปใช้ความเร็วปกติเมื่อเริ่มคล่อง
- อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง edit, lyrics, sunny เป็นพิเศษ
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ