ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: 7 Ways to Make Studying Fun
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193 ประโยค
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1
Hey guys, welcome to Lingua Marina and welcome to another class.
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This class is going to be motivational because I know how it feels
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when you're learning something like English and you're learning and learning and sometimes you catch yourself thinking, why am I even doing this?
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How is it gonna make my life better?
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Because it's been years since I started and I don't know where I'm going.
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So, this video is about being burned out during your studying process and I'm gonna teach you,
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I'm gonna give you some advice on how to make it fun, so if you're interested, continue watching this video.
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First of all, the thing that I keep repeating over and over again, English is your instrument.
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Thanks to English, I moved to the United States, to Silicon Valley.
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I started a company helping people learn languages while studying abroad.
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I traveled the world.
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I think I've been to over 20 or maybe 30 countries.
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I've met a lot of amazing people.
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I've started this YouTube channel.
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I've started my Silicon Valley Girl channel.
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This is all thanks to English and I'm able to live in the US as
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if I was born here because US is very international and this is all thanks to English.
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Back in Russia when I was sitting in our room in a shared apartment, I was like I was watching Disney movies.
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I was watching cartoons from the US
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and I thought this is the dream life and my granddad back then told me that
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Marina your only way to get your dream life is to learn English no matter what it takes
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you have to learn English
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when I started learning I never thought of it as of you know grammar
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and tenses and articles I always thought of it this is the thing
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that is going to get me my dream life
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this is my instrument you don't necessarily have to want to move to the US
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or an English speaking country though I know it's a dream for a lot of people,
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even like to have some work experience here and come back home.
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But what I want you to know is that English is your instrument no matter what you do.
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Like if you're a photographer, you can take courses from Peter McKinnon, who's like one of the best photographers here in the world.
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He's from Canada.
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If you're into marketing, you can take a marketing course at Stanford
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and become number one in your country or top in your country.
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I have a friend whose whole strategy is she, you know, comes here to the US, she attends conferences on marketing,
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and then she launches courses back in her own country.
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And she makes a lot of money doing that.
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So I want you to think of English as of an instrument that's going to get you to your dream life.
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Perspective changes everything.
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Once you have this perspective, it's going to be a lot easier for you to learn things.
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Now let's move on to some practical advice
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but mindset is super important it just changes everything once
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you go from like i'm learning grammar to you know
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i'm learning how to use this amazing instrument
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that's going to get me my dream life that's a completely different story another great way to make studying fun
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and this is something i did
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when i was back in russia i used to call hotels different places
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that i dreamed of and i just talked to customer support
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and this is something you can do as well Yola app is sponsoring this video
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and they are letting you make affordable international calls.
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You can make phone calls to landline and mobile phones.
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And what I want you to do, I want you to install this app.
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Use my promo code LINGUA MARINA to get a special bonus.
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And I want you to call a place that you dream of visiting.
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Like maybe it's
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Universal Studios in Los Angeles.
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Maybe it's a bank on Wall Street in New York.
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Maybe it's Buckingham Palace in England and I want you to call them and practice your English.
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This is something fun and challenging because you know when we're writing something, when we're recording ourselves, we have time to stop and google something.
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When you're talking to a real person, that's a completely different experience.
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So I want you to call them
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and tell them like how much does it cost to come and visit you with my family of three?
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How much is the ticket?
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Or I really want to work where you are right now, how did you get the job?
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Like talk to people, their customer support.
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They have to be nice.
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They have to talk to you even if they don't want to because there is a manager listening to their calls.
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And this is one of the most amazing ways for you to practice English.
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Install Yola app and a promo code Lingomarina and call your favorite place in the world and talk to their customer support.
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And by the way, there is another thing I like about Yola app.
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In the US, we get a lot of spam calls
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and spam calls would always come from a phone number
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that would say no caller ID and I normally don't pick up those calls
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but when you're calling through Yola app the person
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that you're calling would actually see your phone number which would make him or her more likely to pick up your call.
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Yola app.
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The link is down below.
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Now let me give you some practical advice.
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Whenever I'm filming a video like you see I have this new t -shirt
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you know I make at least three videos a week sometimes more because I have my courses.
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And yes, I also get fatigue of making videos, and this is my dream job.
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So what I do is I buy myself a new t -shirt.
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I buy myself something nice to wear.
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Maybe I think of a new hairstyle.
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You know, I have these lights back here, and I can change lights.
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It feels like something new, and I want you to have something new or something that you really like in your studying process.
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When I was at the university, I really liked beautiful stationery so i had all different colors of pens
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and markers and highlighters
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and i invested some money though i didn't have a lot into buying some nice stationery
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because this makes your process more enjoyable and these days i don't know
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if you guys like writing i actually switched to ipad
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and i have an ipad with a pencil
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and they've been around for quite a while
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and i think you can buy a used one
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and just just try this amazing feeling when you're writing with a pencil on an ipad this
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This would bring your studying to the next level, and I know a lot of you cannot afford it,
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but start with at least a beautiful marker.
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Or take a look at your desk, maybe add a plant.
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Add something that would make your process more enjoyable.
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Now, I'm getting super philosophical here, but there is another very important thought that I wanted to share with you.
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When we travel, we do so many things.
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Like when I remember myself coming to London for the first time, I would do
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Big Ben, the Tower Bridge, Oxford Street, Buckingham Palace, everything in a day because I had so much energy.
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Why do we have so much energy when we travel?
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First of all, we know that it's going to end soon, two weeks and then we're back home.
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Second, everything is new and when everything is new, our brain gets excited.
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So I want you to have something new when you study.
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We talked about getting beautiful stationery, we talked about maybe getting an iPad if you have resources for it,
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but try something else try studying in a new place there are a lot of free libraries
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when i studied at the university of dresden i would go to the library almost every other day just
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because i was so tired of my dorm
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and i would go to the library and work there
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and the library was huge we had so many rooms
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and i would change floors i would go to different locations
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when it's warm outside i studied outside which is sometimes challenging
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but still it just brings something new and brings you something to look forward to.
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So I want you to have this sense of travel when you study.
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Because you know, someday you're going to stop learning a language.
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And I miss the time when I actually learned a language because I enjoyed the process.
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But when you're in the moment when you're learning, you're like, Oh my god, this is getting so boring.
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So I want you to get out of your room.
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I want you to get out of your desk and study somewhere else and tag me on Instagram, Linguamarina.
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Let me know that you are learning English in a new place.
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Now let's talk about diffused and focus mode.
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When you're studying, your brain is like, okay, I'm focused.
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I am learning this rule.
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I'm applying that.
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I'm doing this exercise.
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But we need diffuse mode.
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Diffuse mode is when you're in a shower.
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This is why a lot of people tell me
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that their best ideas came to them when they were in the shower or you're walking or you're falling asleep.
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Like this is when diffuse mode comes into work.
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And when we're in the diffuse mode, our brain connects different things that we'll learn throughout the day.
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So this is why when you're studying for the exam and you try to learn everything in two days,
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you don't give your brain a chance to switch on diffuse mode, which means you're going to forget everything in a week.
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Let's be honest with ourselves.
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But if you're taking it slow, if you're giving yourself some rest, which is the best way to study,
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your brain is switching this diffuse mode on and it helps you remember new vocabulary.
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It helps you apply new words in your speech.
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It helps you speak better English.
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So don't forget to rest.
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Another advice, again, super philosophical.
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Challenge yourself by looking at other people.
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I don't know about you guys.
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I'm going to share something super personal.
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When I look at other people, sometimes I get super angry with myself.
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Oh, they're doing this.
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They, you know, raised that much money for their startup.
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They started this company or they're doing this, this and that.
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It makes me angry at some point, but I try to talk to myself and tell myself like, Hey, Marina, this is actually a good thing.
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That means that you're taking their lifestyle.
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You're trying to kind of see whether it would suit you.
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And the answer is yes, because you get angry because you don't have that lifestyle.
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So I want you to do something similar.
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Find someone who inspires you to learn English.
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Find someone who's already reached their goal by using English and follow them every single day.
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Don't make yourself feel too bad, but if you start every day by watching their stories, by watching a video from them,
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and you'll be like, she is living my dream life because she learned English.
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Oh my God, I need to learn even more today.
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I do that to myself almost every single day, which might not be.. too healthy
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but i just realized whenever i see a person having the lifestyle
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that i have oh my god i get so angry
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and i want to work so much that in some time i'm reaching kind of the same
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heights
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so advice for you follow people who make you angry another cool advice
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there is a website called written kitten .com super funny like
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if you're like cats and you need to write something in english
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when you write like a hundred words they're gonna reward you with a picture of a kitten
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and you can change the number of words depending on what you have to do
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but just something visual that would be like oh
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and you know don't forget to reward yourself i always do this
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when okay i'm gonna do this for 20 minutes
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and then i'm gonna have my coffee or if i do this this
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and that i'm gonna celebrate by buying new jeans
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or i'm gonna get myself some nice makeup
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or i'm gonna get myself a new t -shirt like celebrate small wins with small purchases it is fine like super small
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Even a coffee is a great reward in the middle of the day.
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And the last but not the least, record yourself.
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I've recently interviewed Shuriram Krishnan from India on my Silicon Valley Girl channel, and he's in Silicon Valley.
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He's super successful.
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And what he told me is something I want you to remember, is that he told me, find a way to share your passion online.
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Like everyone is passionate about something.
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I'm sure you're passionate about one thing, and you talk about it all the time.
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This is something you love.
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And if you find a way to share this passion, maybe through a YouTube video,
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through a TikTok, through a podcast or written essay or Instagram post, do it in English.
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That was it for me for today, guys.
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I'm looking forward to seeing you tagging me when you're learning English in different funny locations.
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Maybe you're, you know, in France, learning English in front of Eiffel Tower, or maybe you are in Argentina and,
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you know, you're enjoying beautiful weather.
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Tag me.
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Looking forward to seeing you in my next videos.
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Bye bye.
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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้
บทเรียนฝึกพูดนี้ใช้วิดีโอ “7 Ways to Make Studying Fun” เป็นสื่อ คำที่ถูกพูดซ้ำบ่อยที่สุด: english, learning, dream วิดีโอนี้มี 193 ประโยค และ 2330 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 11:55 ผู้พูดพูดเร็ว ประมาณ 196 คำต่อนาที จึงมีการเชื่อมเสียงและลดเสียงค่อนข้างมาก 85% ของคำอยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ ส่วนที่เหลือควรดูไว้ก่อนเริ่มฝึก
คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้
คำที่ควรเรียนรู้ 15 คำจากวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| instrument คำนาม | /ˈɪnstɹəmənt/ | เครื่องมือวัด |
| reward คำนาม | /ɹɪˈwɔɹd/ | รางวัล |
| lifestyle คำนาม | /ˈlaɪfˌstaɪl/ | วิถีชีวิต, ไลฟ์สไตล์ |
| desk คำนาม | /dɛsk/ | โต๊ะ, โต๊ะทำงาน |
| photographer คำนาม | /fəˈtɑ.ɡɹə.fɚ/ | ช่างภาพ, ตากล้อง |
| grammar คำนาม | /ˈɡɹæm.ə(ɹ)/ | ไวยากรณ์ |
| spam คำนาม | /spæm/ | สแปม |
| pencil คำนาม | /ˈpɛnsəl/ | ดินสอ |
| enjoyable คำคุณศัพท์ | /ɛnˈd͡ʒɔɪ.ə.bl̩/ | สนุก |
| kitten คำนาม | /ˈkɪtən̩/ | ลูกแมว |
| universal คำคุณศัพท์ | /ˌjunəˈvɜɹs(ə)l/ | จักรวาล |
| necessarily คำกริยาวิเศษณ์ | /ˌnɛs.əˈsɛɹ.ə.li/ | ต้อง |
| bonus คำนาม | /ˈbəʊ.nəs/ | โบนัส |
| resource คำนาม | /ɹɪˈzɔːs/ | ทรัพยากร |
| connect คำกริยา | /kəˈnɛkt/ | เชื่อม, ต่อ |
กริยาวลีที่คุณจะได้ยิน
| คำศัพท์ | ความหมาย |
|---|---|
| pick up คำกริยา | ยก, หยิบ |
| come back คำกริยา | กลับมา |
ประโยคที่ควรฝึกพูดซ้ำ
ประโยคสั้น ๆ ที่สมบูรณ์จากวิดีโอ ซึ่งนำไปใช้ในบทสนทนาประจำวันได้:
- How is it gonna make my life better?
- I've met a lot of amazing people.
- Why do we have so much energy when we travel?
- Diffuse mode is when you're in a shower.
- Let's be honest with ourselves.
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบัน | it's been · I've been · I've met |
| Relative clauses who / which + อนุประโยค — ข้อมูลเพิ่มเติมเกี่ยวกับคนหรือสิ่งของ | outside which is · mode, which means · rest, which is |
| Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำ | being burned · was born |
| ขั้นสุด the -est / the most … — มากที่สุดหรือน้อยที่สุดในกลุ่ม | the best · the most amazing · their best |
การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง
ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 84 ครั้ง เช่น you're, I'm, don't ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน
- เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: stationary /ˈsteɪʃəˌnɛɹi/, passion /ˈpæʃən/, passionate /ˈpæʃənɪt/, examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/
- คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: stationary /ˈsteɪʃəˌnɛɹi/, photographer /fəˈtɑ.ɡɹə.fɚ/, philosophical /ˌfɪl.əˈsɑ.fɪ.kl̩/, universal /ˌjunəˈvɜɹs(ə)l/, necessarily /ˌnɛs.əˈsɛɹ.ə.li/
เสียงที่คนไทยมักออกเสียงยาก:
- เสียงท้ายคำ — ออกเสียงให้ครบ ไม่เปลี่ยนเป็นตัวสะกดแบบไทย: lifestyle /ˈlaɪfˌstaɪl/, practical /ˈpɹæk.tɪ.kəl/, install /ɪnˈstɔl/, pencil /ˈpɛnsəl/, universal /ˌjunəˈvɜɹs(ə)l/
- /v/ — ไม่ใช่ /w/ ให้ฟันบนแตะริมฝีปากล่าง: universal /ˌjunəˈvɜɹs(ə)l/, invest /ɪnˈvɛst/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/
- /z/ — เสียงก้อง ไม่ใช่ /s/: resource /ɹɪˈzɔːs/, examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, jeans /d͡ʒiːnz/, diffuse /dɪˈfjuz/
วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้
- ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
- เริ่มที่ความเร็ว 0.75× พูดตามทีละประโยค แล้วกลับไปใช้ความเร็วปกติเมื่อเริ่มคล่อง
- อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง instrument, reward, lifestyle เป็นพิเศษ
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ