ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: How to think in English and stop translating in your head
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145 ประโยค
หากประโยคสั้นหรือยาวเกินไป กดที่ Edit เพื่อปรับแก้
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Hey guys, welcome to my channel.
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Today I'm gonna share my story of how I started thinking in English
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and when we don't think in English we tend to speak slower,
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we tend to translate things in our heads and we just tend to be less proficient in our English.
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So thinking in English is a key thing for you to move from being intermediate to upper intermediate advanced
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and native speaker levels.
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So if you're interested, continue watching.
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If you think that this could happen overnight, it cannot, unfortunately.
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So my story is I started thinking in English for a couple nights when I was in the UK.
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I think it was my second
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or first visit it was really early on I was a teenager
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so the process went faster so what happened every morning
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when I woke up in my homestay with the host family I will be really embarrassed about my English
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because my brain is still sleeping and they would ask me questions in English
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and I'll be like oh my god they're asking me about my breakfast
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but the only way I can say what I want is in Russian in my native language
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because I just woke up
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and this was the hardest moment to switch languages throughout the day
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but by the evening
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because I was communicating solely in English with other people it
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would be really easy for me to talk about what I want for dinner
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or just you know discuss anything and
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because I spent the whole day thinking in English I went to bed thinking in English
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and then I think it was my week three and normally
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when you go to learn your language somewhere during summer you stay for like maybe four
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or five weeks or whatever but by week three i went to bed thinking in english
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and i had a dream in english and i woke up in the morning
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and i realized i'm actually thinking in english and
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that was like this huge transition for me
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because i didn't have this switch in the morning
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because i woke up with my brain functioning in english already
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and my level back then was i think upper intermediate
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so it's pretty good in english not spoken english i was good at grammar it's good vocabulary uh
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but this switch was crucial and um remember um coming down to the kitchen
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and sharing with my homestay that hey guys i just dreamed in english
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and it went away i came back to russia it went uh it went away
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because i switched back to speaking russian i switched back to reading in russian
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but i created some tips for myself because i really wanted
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that feeling to stay with me throughout my life
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and i really wanted to still be able to think in english even in my own home country
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so i have created a couple of rules for myself
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that i followed carefully until i moved to the us and when you're in an english -speaking environment super easy so
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well rule number one travel to an english -speaking country stay with locals as often as you can
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linguagetrip .com all the programs are listed there
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so um you know select the one that fits you
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but yeah that requires your time and money
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but this is the most effective way this is
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when i went through this transformation
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when i came back to russia the second thing i did
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um i brought a lot of books in english with me
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and a lot of magazines you don't have to go somewhere
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to bring stuff in english you can just go online
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but for me switching to reading in english only
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and i told myself okay starting this day for all the non -study related materials i'm switching to english
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because this is the way to introduce this practice of consuming information in english
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into my everyday life
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so maybe you follow this rule as well maybe you tell
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yourself hey from now on i will only do fun stuff in english
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so whether it's a youtube video whether it's instagram whether it's a book
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that you're reading maybe you know switch it to english
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and the third thing that is really still working for me here in the u .s
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when you learn a new concept in english
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so for example right now i'm learning a lot about like childbirth and pregnancy and i realized that
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when i encounter a new topic in english
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and i learn all the terms i cannot think about this topic in my native language
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because i don't even know what things mean i cannot translate them
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because i learned the concepts in english straight away i'm not
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doing this translation in my head the fourth tip is
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that all of us are doing these translations like
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when we're at school we learn that this is a pencil but We don't learn the concept.
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We learn the translation and they tell you a pencil in your own language
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And this is how your brain learns the word, but this is the wrong way This is not how kids learn language
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and your goal is to learn a language like as
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if you're a kid So
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when you're learning a new concept you get rid of this stuff
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So for example if you want to read more about photography
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or if you want to read more about filmmaking blogging do
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that in english and
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if you encounter a new concept you just google it you go to images
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and you read what that word means without translating it
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and this is the key i remember
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when i moved to germany for a semester to study mathematics i learned
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so many new words regarding econometrics and like mathematics in german
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and then i came back to russian i couldn't speak russian during my classes
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because everything i knew was in german this is like game changer as well
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so learn new concepts in english
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and do not translate stuff from your own language into english try to learn them as a as a concept
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and of course um other daily activities
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that you can switch to english again our goal we have
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12 hours a day right we do a lot of stuff in our native language just
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because we're surrounded by it
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but our goal is to take all the things during the day
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that can be done in english and do them in english
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so the next thing of course switching your phone um your
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smartphone your laptop to english this is like number one thing you should do after watching this video uh
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because this is the key the next thing you could do is um
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if you have a daily planner if you have your habits tracker
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if you have whatever um like a calendar where you're writing things down do
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that in english again this would tell your brain okay
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when i was a kid by way i had a diary where i wrote down all of the activities
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that happened to me during the day well i could i think i did it till i was 18
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or 19 i did it first in english
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because i didn't want my parents to understand what was going on
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and then i switched to german and i did it in german
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that was again amazing practice for me and
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because i really wanted to do it and
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because i really had a goal of other people not getting
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what i'm writing about it was great way to practice languages another exercise
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that i would recommend doing is
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if you have a favorite song try to write down its lyrics
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while listening to it there would be some words you won't
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be able to understand you will look them up later
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so your goal
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when you're listening to a song is just writing down everything you understand maybe leave some blanks
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and my task to you there are a lot of songs out there
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that you can practice with
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but the most challenging song for me was a song by modest monkey float on do
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that first like start with that song you'll be so confused
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but the other songs will be so easy
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so you just switch on the song
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and you write the lyrics down helps you with listening helps you with thinking in English
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and well it's gonna improve your listening dramatically
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and the key thing in all of the things
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that I mentioned is being regular
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so you start with just one thing per day maybe like even like switching your phone to english
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and then you introduce more and more and you
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if you have an activity tracker
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and it really looks like it's oops hello it's a really simple thing uh
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when you can make it yourself like activity tracker for example you have english
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song and here you have gym and here you have your supplements
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or whatever and like every day you just put a plus in front of a thing
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that you've done so try to introduce a daily habit of like an english song
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or reading in english but
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when you do reading tell yourself read at least like 10 pages
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because otherwise reading is very vague you're like ah i've read a text message in english
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10 pages at least and then every day like monday tuesday wednesday
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so super easy to make you just put a dot in front of things you've done
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and this way you develop a regular habit
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that was it for me guys i hope you enjoyed watching this video
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if you're not yet thinking in english subscribe to this channel
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because watching more of this content would definitely help you switch
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your brain from your own language into english like this video
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if you enjoyed this content
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and please let me know down in comments below what is this thing
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that you're doing in english every day thank you so much and i will see you in the next videos
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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้
บทเรียนฝึกพูดนี้ใช้วิดีโอ “How to think in English and stop translating in your head” เป็นสื่อ คำที่ถูกพูดซ้ำบ่อยที่สุด: english, language, learn, song, thinking วิดีโอนี้มี 145 ประโยค และ 1695 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 9:28 ผู้พูดพูดด้วยความเร็วเป็นธรรมชาติ ประมาณ 179 คำต่อนาที ใกล้เคียงกับบทสนทนาในชีวิตประจำวัน 86% ของคำอยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ ส่วนที่เหลือควรดูไว้ก่อนเริ่มฝึก
คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้
คำที่ควรเรียนรู้ 15 คำจากวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| translate คำกริยา | /tɹænzˈleɪt/ | แปล |
| translation คำนาม | /tɹænzˈleɪʃən/ | การแปล, คำแปล |
| introduce คำกริยา | /ˌɪntɹəˈdus/ | แนะนำ |
| habit คำนาม | /ˈhæb.ɪt/ | นิสัย |
| topic คำนาม | /ˈtɑpɪk/ | หัวข้อ, กระทู้ |
| lyrics คำนาม | /ˈlɪɹ.ɪks/ | เนื้อ, เนื้อร้อง |
| mathematics คำนาม | /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/ | คณิตศาสตร์ |
| pencil คำนาม | /ˈpɛnsəl/ | ดินสอ |
| confused คำคุณศัพท์ | /kənˈfjuːzd/ | สับสน |
| photography คำนาม | /fəˈtɑ.ɡɹə.fi/ | การถ่ายภาพ |
| select คำกริยา | /sɪˈlɛkt/ | คัดเลือก |
| pregnancy คำนาม | /ˈpɹɛɡnənsi/ | การตั้งครรภ์ |
| calendar คำนาม | /ˈkæl.ən.də/ | ปฏิทิน |
| laptop คำนาม | /ˈlæp.tɑp/ | คอมพิวเตอร์วางตัก, แล็ปท็อป |
| grammar คำนาม | /ˈɡɹæm.ə(ɹ)/ | ไวยากรณ์ |
กริยาวลีที่คุณจะได้ยิน
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| wake up คำกริยา | /ˌweɪk ˈʌp/ | ตื่น, ตื่นนอน |
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบัน | have created · you've done · i've read |
| Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำ | are listed · can be done |
การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง
ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 34 ครั้ง เช่น you're, I'm, don't ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน
- เสียง “th”: mathematics /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/, childbirth /ˈt͡ʃaɪldˌbɝθ/
- เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: translation /tɹænzˈleɪʃən/, transition /tɹænˈzɪʃ.ən/, crucial /ˈkɹuː.ʃəl/, transformation /ˌtɹæns.fɔɹˈmeɪ.ʃən/, proficient /pɹoʊˈfɪʃ.ənt/
- คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: intermediate /ɪn.tə(ɹ)ˈmi.di.ət/, mathematics /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/, photography /fəˈtɑ.ɡɹə.fi/, transformation /ˌtɹæns.fɔɹˈmeɪ.ʃən/, communicate /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/
เสียงที่คนไทยมักออกเสียงยาก:
- เสียงท้ายคำ — ออกเสียงให้ครบ ไม่เปลี่ยนเป็นตัวสะกดแบบไทย: introduce /ˌɪntɹəˈdus/, lyrics /ˈlɪɹ.ɪks/, mathematics /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/, pencil /ˈpɛnsəl/, crucial /ˈkɹuː.ʃəl/
- /v/ — ไม่ใช่ /w/ ให้ฟันบนแตะริมฝีปากล่าง: everyday /ˈɛvɹiˌdeɪ/, overnight /əʊvə(ɹ)ˈnaɪt/, vague /veɪɡ/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/
- /z/ — เสียงก้อง ไม่ใช่ /s/: translate /tɹænzˈleɪt/, translation /tɹænzˈleɪʃən/, confused /kənˈfjuːzd/, transition /tɹænˈzɪʃ.ən/
วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้
- ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
- เริ่มที่ความเร็ว 0.75× พูดตามทีละประโยค แล้วกลับไปใช้ความเร็วปกติเมื่อเริ่มคล่อง
- อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง translate, translation, introduce เป็นพิเศษ
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ