ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: Why Perfect Pronunciation Is a Waste of Time
เลือกโหมดฝึก
แต่ละโหมดจะเปิดห้องฝึกแบบเต็มจอ
274 ประโยค
หากประโยคสั้นหรือยาวเกินไป กดที่ Edit เพื่อปรับแก้
1
I want to show you a quick video.
2
So if you're interested, if you're preparing for TOEFL right now, please continue watching.
3
This is me in St. Petersburg, Russia in 2016, sharing my TOEFL experience because I wanted to connect with like-minded people.
4
Fast forward to 2026, I've been living in California for over 10 years, I've grown a company here and I give talks, all of that in English.
5
Some people, especially in the comments, still tell me they hear my Russian accent,
6
But today, I really want to make a video I wish somebody had made for me back in 2014.
7
Everything I've learned about sounding like a native while living in California.
8
What actually worked for me and what was a complete waste of my time.
9
Let's get into it.
10
But before we start, I need you to hear this before anything else in this video.
11
You do not have or need to sound like an American or a British person or an Australian person.
12
you do not need to sound like me.
13
You need to sound like you.
14
In my case, I chose to work on my American accent because I moved to California.
15
I was raising money for my company and I thought that sounding more native would help me build more trust with people.
16
Also, my kids are growing up here and this is where I'll probably spend not the rest of my life, but a lot of years.
17
So this is my reason and you have your own reason.
18
Some people want to keep their accent exactly as it is because it's part of their personality, so all of it is completely fine.
19
But here's an important distinction I want you to understand.
20
When people say sounding native, they're actually talking about two different things at the same time.
21
One is, do you sound like you were born here, let's say in California?
22
I have worked on that for 10 years and I still haven't got it.
23
It's a lifelong process and honestly, I probably never will.
24
I moved here when I was 25 with my entire life already lived in another language.
25
The other one is how much work does it take for someone to understand me?
26
And this is the part where I got, hopefully, pretty good at.
27
This is the most important part because we learn a foreign language to communicate, to be understood, and to be able to get a point across.
28
So in this video, I'm going to sort everything I've ever talked about here on this channel into three groups.
29
Things that actually matter, things that are nice to have, and things you can completely ignore.
30
By the end, you'll know where to spend your practice time.
31
That's the whole point.
32
It is weird that I can understand everything you said without subtitles, but it's difficult for me to understand some movies without subtitles.
33
Haha.
34
This comment has 427 likes and 17 replies, and I think about it a lot.
35
I got a lot of comments like this, and for a while I thought people were just being nice to me.
36
And that could be the reason, but there are also four real reasons, and once you know them, the whole thing stops being mysterious.
37
One, I am not a native speaker, and this is a big one.
38
English is my second language, so I still sometimes pronounce sounds that Americans have spent their entire lives short-cutting.
39
And when Americans short-cut things, you just don't understand what they say sometimes.
40
So when I say, I'm going to talk to you about this, you hear every word.
41
When my American friends say it, I'm going to talk to you about this.
42
2. I'm here alone with you and my mic, and there is no loud music, no dishes in the background, nobody's talking over me.
43
In a movie, there are three people at a dinner table, music playing, and somebody laughing in the middle of an important sentence.
44
That's why it's easier for you to understand me. And 3.
45
I'm explaining something.
46
Explaining is naturally clearer than chatting.
47
I'm choosing words on purpose.
48
I'm pausing between ideas.
49
That's rare when it happens at a real dinner party.
50
And four, movies are regional and full of slang.
51
A show set in Boston, a show set in Atlanta, a show set in London, all have different accents, slang words,
52
and shortcuts, and you would need to know them all to understand.
53
And this is where it gets real, because it's not just about understanding movies.
54
When I first came here and ordered a hot coffee, it was really cold, I think it was March, and I said hot coffee the way I learned it in British English,
55
and I got handed a cold coffee because in American English it's hot
56
and what I said sounded like hot which reminded them of cold not hat
57
so drinking this cold coffee on a cold day was motivation for me to start learning American pronunciation
58
so the rest of the video is
59
which of these things cost you a cold coffee on a cold day
60
and which ones just make you sound different quick pause
61
if you understand everything I'm saying right now but you still freeze up
62
when you have to speak or you struggle with fast real-world English.
63
That is the exact intermediate plateau so many learners get stuck on.
64
That is why we created our course from intermediate to advanced.
65
It's a seven-week program with 35 short practical lessons covering grammar, vocabulary, pronunciation, and how to actually start thinking in English.
66
Plus, starting from the standard package, you get a live speaking session with a native speaker every single week.
67
So you get real-time practice instead of just passive watching.
68
More than 20,000 students have already gone through this program one of our students,
69
Tom, said it was the only school in his life where he attended every single lesson with pleasure
70
and his dream finally came true.
71
He actually started speaking English.
72
Because you're watching this video, we're giving you free access to one full lesson so you can meet our teacher, Venya Pak, and see how he breaks down every tricky topic.
73
I'm pretty sure once you meet Venya, you won't want to stop after just one class.
74
Use the promo code LINGUA MARINA for $20 dollars off any plan.
75
The link is right below in the description.
76
And now let's get into our tier one, the things that actually matter.
77
Word stress and sentence stress.
78
A 2005 study by a researcher named Field showed just how important word stress is for understanding spoken English.
79
He took recordings of words, shifted the stress to the wrong syllable, and asked listeners to write down what they heard.
80
When the stress was misplaced, comprehension dropped by as much as 20%.
81
This turned out to be a bigger effect than mispronouncing most individual sounds.
82
Think about it.
83
20% put the stress on the wrong syllable and as many as one in five listeners might not understand the word.
84
And it gets more specific.
85
Moving the stress to the right later in the word hurts more than moving it to the left.
86
So photograph, photographer, photographic.
87
Three words, same root, stress moves every time and if you put it in the wrong spot, people genuinely don't know which word you said.
88
Let's practice together, say them with me.
89
Let me give you another example.
90
Record is the noun.
91
Record is the verb.
92
I want to record a record.
93
Another one, present, meaning a gift.
94
To present means to show.
95
I'll present the present.
96
And it's not just inside words, it's across the whole sentence.
97
Listen to these two.
98
Yeah, the movie was really scary.
99
Yeah, the movie was really scary.
100
First, yes, it was scary.
101
Second one, it wasn't scary at all.
102
I'm just making fun of it.
103
Same words, the stress did all the work.
104
Same thing with can and can't.
105
This is actually my favorite.
106
Americans don't really pronounce that T in can't.
107
I can help you.
108
I can't help you.
109
The only way for you to know which one was said is by understanding which word I hit harder.
110
If I stress the verb, then I can.
111
If I stress that can't, I can't.
112
I can hear you.
113
I can't hear you.
114
See the difference?
115
This is such an important thing.
116
So the task for you is to record yourself saying these sentences out loud
117
and to pay attention not to the individual sounds that you're saying, but to where you stress the words and the words in sentences.
118
Let's talk about the vowels.
119
Number two.
120
There are pairs of words, I'm sure you all know them, where switching one vowel, one sound gives you a different word with a completely different meaning.
121
Bed and bad, pen and pan, beg and bag, sheep or ship.
122
And you watch my mouth because the difference is how far I open it.
123
Bed, bad, pen, pan, guess, gas, letter, ladder, beg, bag.
124
I'm exaggerating this, but you get the difference, right?
125
In a lot of languages, and definitely in Russian, my first language, we just don't open our mouths.
126
much.
127
In Russian, if you open your mouth too much, people might think weird things of you.
128
When I first started speaking English out loud, some of my facial muscles started to hurt.
129
When your muscles hurt, that means you're changing behavior of your muscles that are used to your native language.
130
So when speaking different languages, we use different muscles to make different sounds.
131
And what's funny is I also speak German
132
and my muscles don't hurt like that when I speak German
133
so because the different language my brain starts hurting because it has so much grammar.
134
Okay let's exaggerate.
135
This is how you build this muscle memory.
136
Bed, bad, beg, bag, pen, pan, guess, guess.
137
Okay number And 3.
138
Not all sounds are equal.
139
And I want to show you the research on this because it genuinely surprised me.
140
Linguists measure something called functional load, basically how much a sound difference matters for understanding English.
141
And here's what researchers found.
142
Three low-priority pronunciation errors were easier to understand than just one high-priority error.
143
In other words, not all pronunciation mistakes matter equally.
144
It literally matters which ones you spend your energy practicing.
145
So, there are some high priority errors, they have high functional load.
146
These sound differences separate hundreds of common English words.
147
If you mix these up, the listener's brain gets completely lost because you are saying an entirely different thing.
148
For example, L versus R.
149
Light versus right, lead versus read.
150
But here's the difference.
151
This is the single highest traded constant contrast in English.
152
R and L.
153
So for L, you press the tip of your tongue firmly against the roof of your mouth behind the front teeth.
154
For R, and for me, that was something that I had to learn because in Russian R sounds like R.
155
But for English R, you curl the sides of your tongue up along the upper back teeth.
156
The tip must float in the middle of your mouth without touching the roof.
157
Because if you touch, you become Russian.
158
Like me.
159
I'm kidding.
160
P versus B.
161
Pi versus bi.
162
Pack versus back.
163
Pride versus bride.
164
The difference?
165
Both sounds use both lips, but P is unvoiced with a quick burst of air, aspiration.
166
While B is voiced, your vocal cords vibrate right as your lips release.
167
Put your hand on your throat.
168
When you say B, you feel a vibration.
169
For P, you should feel no throat vibration, just a pull of air on your hand.
170
Now that we talk about some sounds, let's talk about the connected speech.
171
This is what you need to know to understand native speakers.
172
Whether you use it yourself is completely optional.
173
If you want to dig deeper into this, I have nine videos talking about this, but in this video, I want to mention just a couple of the most important things that are super common.
174
Reductions.
175
When you start learning English at school, you learn, I should have done this.
176
You don't start learning, shoulda, coulda, woulda, I should have done this, I could have done this,
177
I would have done this and of isn't of it's just a lot of stuff a cup of tea
178
another thing that's important to mention
179
when him her he have are unstressed the H just disappears I'll tell her about
180
that I'll tell her about
181
that I saw him yesterday I saw him yesterday was he there was he there
182
and by the way yes Sometimes Americans say sounds that are completely different from what's written.
183
They don't pronounce every sound separately.
184
Sometimes one sound changes because your mouth is already preparing for the next one.
185
Good boy.
186
Good boy.
187
The D turns into B because the next sound is a B and your mouth is already getting ready for it.
188
Handbag.
189
Handbag.
190
Green park.
191
Green park.
192
I can buy this?
193
I can buy this.
194
These are not official rules by the way.
195
There is no rule in any textbook that would tell you to replace N with M.
196
This is just what I notice when I walk around California and listen to people and try to decode them.
197
The letter T, my favorite letter in English and I have a whole video dedicated just to it.
198
There are so many ways to pronounce this letter.
199
Okay that was, I think that was the first American sounding word that I learned.
200
I used to say water because I wanted to sound British
201
and then I came to the US and my friend Vanya told me water.
202
Letter, letter.
203
Beautiful, beautiful.
204
Button, button.
205
Mountain, mountain.
206
If you try to say worst job, it turns into a worst job.
207
Just one, Americans would say just one.
208
The tea just leaves.
209
And let's finish up with some classics.
210
Going to, gonna, want to, wanna, got to, gotta.
211
When it comes to what are you, I would say, what are you doing?
212
What are you thinking about?
213
And some people would say, what you doing?
214
What you talking about?
215
It doesn't mean you have to copy them, but it's so much easier to understand people when you know what they might do with a phrase.
216
And the thing is, what really helps you understand a language
217
and speak like a native is knowing all these different patterns and what people might do with a sentence or a word.
218
And then you use whichever parts you feel like using because in Silicon Valley, people have a different style of saying things.
219
And because I live here, I naturally try to copy them.
220
There's another thing that I wanted to mention.
221
Everybody's obsessed with the TH sound, th and th.
222
And in that functional load research that I talked about, they actually rank it as a low priority error.
223
If you say as this and that instead of this and that, most people will most likely understand you.
224
And millions of native speakers don't use it either.
225
So if you want to work on it, absolutely please.
226
But if you have limited time and you just want people to understand you, this is not what people are going to struggle with.
227
Basically, it is not why anyone is asking you to repeat yourself.
228
Then the perfect American R.
229
It's totally okay if you don't have this one mastered yet.
230
Half the English speaking world doesn't pronounce R at the end of the words at all.
231
Britain, Australia, a lot of the US.
232
Another one is the glottal stop.
233
Sometimes people say button instead of button, which kind of sounds cool.
234
I think I heard a lot of it in Great Britain.
235
It's better to know this to understand others.
236
And yes, that makes it sound more local in some regions where people use it, but it does nothing for whether people understand you or not.
237
Sounding like you're from a specific place.
238
Look at my comment section.
239
India, Brazil, Morocco, Uzbekistan, Afghanistan, Egypt, Cuba.
240
people who just moved to the US.
241
All of these people are talking to each other in English every day
242
and understanding each other perfectly and not one of them sounds like they're from California.
243
Move all of that time into stress and meaning-changing sounds.
244
I want to finish this video with one more piece of research because we love research.
245
There is a well-known study from 2010 in which they played people trivia statements.
246
Some statements were read by native speakers, some by non-native speakers.
247
The exact same statements.
248
People rated the ones with an accent as less true, which sounds awful.
249
But then they dug into why, and it wasn't prejudice.
250
It was effort.
251
When a sentence takes more work to process, your brain reads that difficulty as less believable.
252
It is a bug in how listening works.
253
And then in 2021, a follow-up study was conducted.
254
They took people, exposed them to more accented speech, and measured them again.
255
Their trust went up just from listening to more of this type of speech.
256
The discomfort is real, but it's on their side of conversation and it goes away, the more they hear you.
257
Which means the answer is what?
258
To keep talking, not to hide until your English is perfect, because that day is not coming for me either.
259
I've been working on this for over 10 years, and I know people who've been working on this even more.
260
But because we spend most of our lives in a different country, speaking a completely different language.
261
It's just hard for us to sound exactly like Americans.
262
And I'll be probably working it for another 10 years.
263
I still say things and think, oh God, can we re-record that?
264
Especially when I create podcasts with the most amazing minds.
265
And of course my English flops right there and I start forgetting words and I'm like, why am I the dumbest person in the room?
266
But with that exact English, I've built a company, I've built a podcast, I've raised money for both my company and my podcast.
267
And I live a life here in a language I started learning
268
when I was back in a country when nobody around me spoke it.
269
Your accent is not the thing standing between you and what you want.
270
If this was useful, hit like and subscribe if you haven't already.
271
More than a half of people watching my videos are not subscribed and it genuinely matters for my team and me.
272
Will we reach 10 million followers someday on this channel?
273
Maybe yes if you help us.
274
See you in the next video and bye bye.
ดาวน์โหลดแอป
ทุกอย่างที่ต้องใช้เพื่อพูดได้คล่อง
AI ให้คะแนนการออกเสียงให้คะแนนทุกประโยค
ฝึก IPAเชี่ยวชาญทุกเสียง
คำศัพท์สร้างคลังคำของคุณ
เกมคำศัพท์เล่นไปเรียนไป
ช่องเดียวกัน
B12
My TOP 8 tips on How to Improve Your English by Reading
Daily ConversationUniversity Students
B12
Improve your English in 30 days with this ACTION PLAN
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B12
I feel stuck and don’t want to learn English anymore | ACTION PLAN
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B22
How to Learn Anything Faster
Daily ConversationUniversity Students
B23
I don't see any progress in English | Intermediate plateau
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B12
8 Ways to Practice English Every Day
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B12
100 Verbs Every English Learner Needs (with examples)
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B12
7 Ways to Make Studying Fun
Daily ConversationUniversity Students
A21
55 BASIC ENGLISH PHRASES FOR DIFFERENT SITUATIONS TO START SPEAKING AS A BEGINNER
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
A21
100 MOST COMMON ENGLISH WORDS - BEGINNER VOCABULARY
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B25
100 MOST COMMON ENGLISH WORDS | A1-B2 VOCABULARY
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B13
8 SECRETS TO LEARN ENGLISH FAST
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B13
How to Learn English Fast - My Top 4 Tips
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B23
Don't learn grammar! Do THIS!
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B26
BEST Ways to Study Effectively | Scientifically Proven Study Techniques
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B23
8 THINGS EVERY LANGUAGE LEARNER SHOULD DO DAILY
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B23
How to think in English and stop translating in your head
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B12
8 Tips for Reading FASTER in English
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B23
HOW TO PRONOUNCE BRAND NAMES IN ENGLISH | MARINA MOGILKO
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B24
English Conversational practice | Improve Speaking Skills | At the Doctor's
Travel EnglishDaily ConversationHigh School Students
FOR YOU
วิดีโอแนะนำ
B233
6 ประโยค
How to Improve Spoken American English - Sound like a Native Speaker
American AccentBusiness EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
B23
161 ประโยค
You Won't Become Fluent in English Just Living in Another Country
Business EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
B242
30 ประโยค
SEtalk: Your Accent Is Not a Mistake
British AccentDaily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B21
164 ประโยค
how i learned 7+ languages: tips no one talks about (for some reason)
Business EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
B27
217 ประโยค
Why People Still Don’t Understand Your English (Even If You're Fluent)
British AccentBusiness EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
B23
77 ประโยค
How to Improve Your Accent In English
Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B23
345 ประโยค
How I Got My American Accent
Business EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
B26
143 ประโยค
Why Studying More Isn't Making You Fluent
Business EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
B23
606 ประโยค
How to speak fast and understand native speakers
Business EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
B220
120 ประโยค
I found the reason you can't speak English well
Business EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
B21
171 ประโยค
How I became fluent in English WITHOUT living in another country
Business EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
B22
143 ประโยค
Do You Need A Native Speaker to Practice English Speaking?
Business EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
เกี่ยวกับบทเรียนนี้
ในการเรียนรู้ภาษาอังกฤษจากวิดีโอนี้ คุณจะได้ฝึกฝนการออกเสียงและการสื่อสารอย่างมีประสิทธิภาพ โดยไม่จำเป็นต้องพยายามเลียนแบบสำเนียงของเจ้าของภาษาอย่างสมบูรณ์ คุณจะได้เรียนรู้ว่าการสื่อสารที่ชัดเจนและถูกต้องนั้นสำคัญกว่าการมีสำเนียงที่สมบูรณ์แบบ วิดีโอนี้จะช่วยให้คุณเข้าใจว่าทำไมการฟังและการพูดในบริบทที่แตกต่างกันมีผลต่อการสื่อสารอย่างไร และคุณจะได้รู้จักกับเทคนิคการปรับปรุงการพูดของตัวเองผ่านการฝึก “ชาโดว์อิ้งภาษาอังกฤษ” ที่สามารถช่วยเพิ่มความมั่นใจในภาษาอังกฤษของคุณได้
คำศัพท์และวลีสำคัญ
- สำเนียง (Accent) - เสียงหรือสำเนียงที่บ่งบอกถึงที่มาหรือภูมิหลังของผู้พูด
- การสื่อสาร (Communication) - การแลกเปลี่ยนข้อมูลหรือความคิดระหว่างบุคคล
- เข้าใจ (Understand) - การรู้เรื่องหรือทำความเข้าใจสิ่งที่ถูกพูดหรือเขียน
- วิดีโอ (Video) - สื่อที่ใช้ในการสื่อสารหรือการถ่ายทอดข้อมูลผ่านภาพและเสียง
- การพูด (Speak) - การออกเสียงหรือการสื่อสารด้วยคำพูด
- พูดคุย (Chat) - การสนทนาในรูปแบบไม่เป็นทางการ
- อธิบาย (Explain) - การทำความเข้าใจให้ชัดเจนผ่านการพูดหรือเขียน
เคล็ดลับการฝึกฝน
เพื่อให้การฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษของคุณมีประสิทธิภาพมากขึ้น ขอแนะนำให้คุณลองทำตามขั้นตอนต่อไปนี้:
- เริ่มต้นด้วยการฟังวิดีโอและฝึกทำความเข้าใจกับการออกเสียงของผู้พูด
- ลองทำ “ชาโดว์อิ้งภาษาอังกฤษ” โดยการเลียนแบบการพูดในวิดีโออย่างใกล้ชิด โดยใช้การหยุดชั่วคราวเพื่อให้คุณมีเวลาคิดและออกเสียงตาม
- ให้ความสำคัญกับการเน้นเสียง (intonation) และจังหวะการพูดของผู้พูด เพื่อให้เสียงพูดของคุณมีชีวิตชีวามากขึ้น
- ฝึกทำซ้ำหลายๆ ครั้งเพื่อให้เกิดความคล่องแคล่ว จนคุณสามารถพูดตามได้อย่างเป็นธรรมชาติ
- หากมีบางคำหรือประโยคที่ยาก คุณสามารถเขียนลงมาและฝึกออกเสียงซ้ำหลายๆ ครั้งจนกว่าจะสามารถพูดได้คล่อง
การใช้เวลาฝึกฝนผ่านวิดีโอเหล่านี้จะช่วยให้คุณพัฒนาทักษะการพูดภาษาอังกฤษได้อย่างมีประสิทธิภาพและเป็นธรรมชาติมากขึ้น
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| Present perfect continuous have/has been + -ing — การกระทำที่เริ่มก่อนหน้านี้และยังดำเนินอยู่ | I've been living · I've been working |
| Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำ | were born · be understood · was misplaced |
| Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบัน | I've grown · I've learned · have worked |
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ