シャドーイング練習: Don't learn grammar! Do THIS! - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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Hey guys, welcome to Lingua Marina.

Today we're going to talk about a problem that a lot of you have.

I've been doing this research on this channel.

I've been asking you what do you guys struggle the most with

and most of you guys struggle with speaking

and I can totally relate to this problem but today I want to dig deeper.

Like we learn so much when we learn English.

We focus on grammar and like grammar is tenses,

grammar is articles, grammar is everything like how we structure the way we speak it's all about grammar

but the problem is we spend years learning grammar

and we still can't speak so today we're gonna talk about this problem

and whether you actually need to learn grammar to speak english

because sometimes i never told you that

but sometimes you don't really need to learn grammar to speak english

so if you're interested and

if you have the same problem please continue watching this video

now first of all think about kids think about kids

that are four years old five years old who live in

the u .s do they learn grammar do they have any

understanding of what's future perfect is i'll tell you what like my american friends

if i ask them do you know when you use future perfect continues

and they would tell me like what are you talking about what are these words like nobody even thinks about

that and you know why?

Because they learn English by learning phrases.

This is one of the best tips I want you to take from this video.

I'm gonna follow up with a lot more, but if you learn phrases like, I have never been to Spain.

You just hear that when people talk about places that they've never been to, they use this whatever tense they're using.

It doesn't matter.

You just learn the phrase.

I've never been to Spain.

Okay, I've never been to that cafe.

I've never been to that restaurant.

I've never traveled to that place.

You know that in this circumstance, when you're talking about a place you've never been to, you just use this construction.

That's it.

And you learn the phrase.

Or I remember when I was learning conditionals, I was like, oh my God, zero conditional, first, second, third.

Like, how do you even remember them?

And how on earth, when you're talking to a native speaker, how on earth would you just stop and say like,

hey, I need to remember a second conditional structure because this is what I'm going to use here.

No, you just learn phrases.

And something that helped me remember one of the conditionals was this, the song, wish you were here.

And I'm like, okay, so when he's not here and I wish he was here, I say, wish you were here.

And this way I remember the construction.

I also remember that you were not, you was like, this is a typical mistake right

so learn phrases stop doing this word by word learning learn those phrases

and once you notice

that oh my god i've heard this phrase before this is something i need to learn

because native speakers use it a lot

and then no need to focus on grammar no need to say oh wish

you were here first the first conditional okay i'm gonna write that no you just remember the phrase.

The more content you consume in English, the more phrases you get exposed to, the better you get at speaking, right?

This is super obvious.

So TV shows, YouTube, whatever, but please make sure you're actually noticing those phrases like wish you were here,

like I've never been to, like what's up, whatever.

Just make sure you notice them.

One tip to expose yourself to more information in English is to read books.

But what happens with reading books is sometimes we just get stuck on one book

and we spend a month reading one book.

And in the end, we're like, okay, this is taking too long and we just drop it.

The sponsor of today's video is an app called Kuber.

And what they do, they take books and condense them into mini formats

that you can either read or listen to in less than 20 minutes

which is super exciting because when I read books I've realized

that you know there is this one piece of information is just being presented from different perspectives over

and over again and I already got it like I already got what they mean

so consuming books in shorter formats is actually very very useful

and because it's only 20 minutes you will be able to read what three four five books a week

which is amazing and again it gets you exposure it gets you condensed information

You know, people go to conferences, spend days there.

A lot of conferences are still not allowed these days.

But if you listen to three books in a week, which is like an hour,

you get very similar information just for less money and in less time.

And information from books, and they also have conferences, is actually summarized by professionals in the area.

So they're summarized by doctors, engineers, professors, etc. It's not like just a random person comes in and says,

okay, we're going to leave this out and we're going to include just this it's actually done by a professional person.

They have over 1 ,500 summaries spanning 20 different topics, so everyone can find something they enjoy.

But keep in mind that it's all nonfiction, just because there is no much sense in summarizing fiction.

But nonfiction is basically the type of books that I would read.

It's mostly like self -development, business, marketing, or some kind of craft that I'm trying to master, like how to write a script,

etc. The book that I've recently listened to on Cooper was Crushing It by Gary Vaynerchuk, and I can highly recommend

it to everyone who's willing to start something new doesn't matter

what it is become a creator become an entrepreneur get into

university of your dreams move to a new country just it gives

so much motivation and

because you're watching this video you get 30 free days on their annual subscription

and also first 200 people who click a link below will

get 20 discount the link is in the description box now we figured out

that you need to be exposed to a lot of phrases we figured out

that you need to learn them by repeating them five to ten times.

Another psychological thing I wanted to talk about is that my parents are not very good at English, but, well, they've learned grammar,

but they don't use it, and they don't need to use it.

Whenever they go abroad, they just use, you know, the words that they know,

they use the body language or whatever to explain what they need, and guess what?

People, like, even if you say, I go there yesterday, they understand that you went there yesterday.

Okay, grammar is wrong

but the goal for us with learning english is to make people understand what are you talking about

and if you use the wrong grammar people be like okay

that was probably wrong but he used yesterday

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so they would understand just make sure you're like include your body language include your emotions

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so they could better understand what you mean

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but again don't focus on it you know what i think is

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that a lot of people would have been a lot better off

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if they stopped being perfectionists

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if they started speaking english before actually learning all the grammar rules

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if they just let this go just okay i'm gonna go ahead

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and speak english i'm gonna make

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i don't know the goal is to make at least 10 mistakes in this conversation doesn't matter

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because i want to speak and uh you know the

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if the person thinks that i'm dumb whatever again something

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that i found being in the us is that you can have the most horrible accent in the world.

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You can have the worst grammar in the world and it might be very hard to understand you, but if you enjoy what you're talking about,

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if you're an expert in your field, people will listen to you.

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They don't care.

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Like when you come to a doctor, if he's really a professional, would you care about the way he looks, like what he wears?

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No, of course not.

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You would just care about him being a professional.

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So this is something I want you to remember.

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Like if you're a professional, if you are really passionate about what you're talking about, people would not care about your grammar

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and once you have this in your head this would really help you move forward

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and i'm going to give you some extra tips on how

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to speak english without actually paying too much attention to grammar the next mistake is translating again

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when we're translating from our language to english in our head we try to translate different constructions

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that we use in our language and again it doesn't matter necessarily

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that what we say in our language is the same in english because in english we have completely different rules.

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So stop translating.

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Again, if you want to use something over complicated like conditionals, just maybe remember one of them like with that song and that's it.

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And then you will just, you know, the further you go, the more confident you become in some basic structures,

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the more you would be able to add on.

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But starting with the third conditional right away, that's too much.

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And because I think again, the problem that we're talking about here is more psychological than a scientific problem

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that you need a certain amount of grammar to actually start speaking.

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I think all of you guys who are watching this video who are able to understand what I'm talking about,

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you have enough grammar in your head and you're just afraid

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that you're not going to be able to use the right construction.

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So the thing is, I would advise you to talk to a lot of people, but to put you at ease, talk to non -native speakers.

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This might be a controversial advice because again

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if you want to hear somebody who speaks perfect english then yes it's a teacher it's a native speaker

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but if you want to let go

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if you have this psychological thing in your head

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that tells you i have to be perfect

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when you're talking to a non -native speaker who makes mistakes you just feel

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so much at ease because you know they also make mistakes just like you do

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and it's psychologically so much easier i noticed it my husband notices it everyone who speaks english in the US,

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like all of my US friends who are non -native speakers, they tell me that it's a lot easier for them to understand me,

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to talk to me in English because they know I'm not a native speaker and I won't be like,

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oh, she said that wrong because I know I make mistakes myself.

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I would never judge.

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So again, talk to non -native speakers

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if you just want to let go of this tension that you have inside that you can't speak English.

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Well, in the last but not the least, if you go to an English -speaking country, that's always the best.

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And try to interact with as many people as you can, not just like your teacher if you're taking a course or just your classmates.

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If you go alone, that's the best.

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So when I was 14, I traveled alone to the UK.

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I think it was 23 when I was 22 when I went to Canada on my own.

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Again, amazing experience.

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I was staying with a local family, speaking to them in English and just doing everything I had to do in English.

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which meant flying from Toronto to Vancouver, flying from Vancouver to Whistler, like visiting all the places and managing my lifestyle myself.

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So that helped me a lot.

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2013, well, I went to the US with my family, but still I was like on my own exploring Miami.

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I was on my own exploring New York.

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Again, this all really, really helps.

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So don't be afraid to travel alone.

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Traveling alone is, first of all, a challenge for your English.

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And second of all, it's a psychological journey because you are with yourself.

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You're digging deeper into yourself.

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You're digging deeper into your problems.

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And I just like how your perspective changes after those trips.

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Thank you guys so much for watching this video up to the very end.

170

If you're not yet subscribed to this channel, please hit subscribe.

171

I will see you very soon in my next videos.

172

And bye -bye.

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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「Don't learn grammar! Do THIS!」を教材にしています。繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：english, grammar, learn, phrase, speak。この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が172文、単語が2173語あります。音声の長さは11:07です。話す速さは速く、1分あたり約196語です。音のつながりや弱く発音される音が多くなります。単語の88%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれるため、語彙は分かりやすいです。

この動画の重要語彙

動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。

単語	発音	意味
grammar 名詞	/ˈɡɹæm.ə(ɹ)/	文法
phrase 名詞	/ˈfɹeɪ̯z/	句, 語句
conditional 名詞	/kənˈdɪʃ.ə.nəl/	条件法
translate 動詞	/tɹænzˈleɪt/	訳す, 翻訳する
expose 動詞	/ɪkˈspoʊz/	晒す, 暴く
format 名詞	/ˈfɔːɹ.mæt/	書式, フォーマット
explore 動詞	/ɪkˈsploɹ/	探検する
dig 動詞	/dɪɡ/	掘る
subscribe 動詞	/səbˈskɹaɪb/	購読する
tense 名詞	/tɛns/	時制
consume 動詞	/kənˈsum/	消費する, 消耗する
topic 名詞	/ˈtɑpɪk/	話題, テーマ
complicated 形容詞	/ˈkɑm.plɪˌkeɪ.tɪd/	複雑な
exposure 名詞	/ɪkˈspəʊ.ʒə(ɹ)/	露出
fiction 名詞	/ˈfɪkʃən/	フィクション, 小説

動画に出てくる句動詞

単語	発音	意味
go ahead 動詞	/ˌɡoʊ əˈhɛd/	どうぞお先に

繰り返し練習したい文

動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。

I've been doing this research on this channel.
I've never been to that restaurant.
I've never traveled to that place.
If you go alone, that's the best.
You're digging deeper into yourself.

この動画の文法

話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。

文型	動画での表現
現在完了進行形 have/has been + -ing — 以前に始まり今も続いている動作	I've been doing · I've been asking
条件文 if + 節, will/would + 動詞 — 条件とその結果	if he's really a professional, would you
現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している	have never been · they've never been · I've never been
関係詞節 who / which + 節 — 人や物について情報を加える	week, which is · people who click · guys who are

注意したい発音

話し手はyou're, I'm, I'veなど、短縮形や弱形を70回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。

「sh」と「zh」の音: conditional /kənˈdɪʃ.ə.nəl/, exposure /ɪkˈspəʊ.ʒə(ɹ)/, fiction /ˈfɪkʃən/, controversial /ˌkɑn.tɹəˈvɝ.ʃəl/, motivation /ˈmoʊ.tə.veɪ.ʃən/
長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: conditional /kənˈdɪʃ.ə.nəl/, psychological /ˌsaɪ.kəˈlɑː.d͡ʒɪ.kl̩/, necessarily /ˌnɛs.əˈsɛɹ.ə.li/, complicated /ˈkɑm.plɪˌkeɪ.tɪd/, controversial /ˌkɑn.tɹəˈvɝ.ʃəl/

日本語話者が苦手な音：

/r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: translate /tɹænzˈleɪt/, explore /ɪkˈsploɹ/, necessarily /ˌnɛs.əˈsɛɹ.ə.li/, horrible /ˈhɔɹ.ɪ.bəl/, relate /ɹɪˈleɪt/
/v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: controversial /ˌkɑn.tɹəˈvɝ.ʃəl/, motivation /ˈmoʊ.tə.veɪ.ʃən/
/f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: phrase /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/, format /ˈfɔːɹ.mæt/, fiction /ˈfɪkʃən/, craft /ˈkɹæft/, lifestyle /ˈlaɪfˌstaɪl/

この動画での練習方法

まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
まず0.75倍速で一文ずつシャドーイングし、慣れてきたら通常の速度に戻します。
自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。grammar, phrase, conditionalなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。

シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

シャドーイングのやり方: ステップ別の完全ガイドを読む →

シャドーイング練習: Don't learn grammar! Do THIS! - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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