シャドーイング練習: How to Learn English Fast - My Top 4 Tips - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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Hey guys!
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Today I'm going to talk to you about learning English language as a foreign language.
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I totally understand the problem because I'm Russian and I started learning English when I was four.
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And I kind of went to a school where they taught English on a profound level back in Russia.
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And when I was 14 I thought that I'm super perfect in English, that I know every single word and that I speak perfect language.
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And so I decided to go to the UK.
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We had this kind of exchange program with our school
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and I went to the UK and the first day I arrived I understood
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that I do not get what people are telling me
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and what's happening around me in the UK I didn't get the accent
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so and this really motivated me to study very hard
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and I developed some tips that I also used to learn German Italian
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and I'm still using for learning English
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so my first tip would be have a goal
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and this goal shouldn't be like oh I want to speak English
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because all of my friends speak English and because English is the language that the world uses,
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of course this is a motivation but this is not something that will make you start studying right away.
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So for example for me
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when I was learning German my motivation was to go to a German university
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because education in German was free and I understood
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that I only have a couple of years to master my
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German in order to be able to study at a university level
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so this motivated me to study every day and then
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when I had this dream of doing masters in the United States
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I only had two months to master my English for GMAT
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and this was an exciting and really motivating goal passing GMAT
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and getting into an American University so figure out what kind of goal is
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that for you so maybe you're not going to study abroad
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but maybe you're just planning a trip I did this with Italian
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when I started to learn Italian
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and I planned a trip to Italy in half a year
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and I you know kind of set a goal for myself
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to be able to order food in an Italian restaurant
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so yes the first thing is have this particular goal very
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feasible goal not something very like major start speaking as a native speaker blah blah blah this will work so something
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that you could achieve in say three to four months the second thing get hooked with something for me
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it's for example some TV show I stopped reading books
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and I stopped watching movies in Russian when I started to learn English profoundly
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so the first thing I did I was a huge fan of the sex
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and the city and I just watched the whole series in English
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and imagine they have six seasons and every season has I don't know what 30 films so
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So, imagine it was 180 films, all in English, and it was really motivating, and I also, you know,
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noticed some new words, and I couldn't watch it in Russian afterwards, because, you know, when your favorite actor is speaking in English,
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and you're hearing his real voice, you wouldn't want to hear some, you know, Russian person translating that for you into Russian.
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So this is how I got hooked up with watching films in English, and now I'm watching
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House House of Cards I highly recommend it to you
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if you need political and legal lexic for your English
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and also the suits is really good for legal English
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and House MD is amazing if you're studying medicine and also like if your language is already profound watch
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House MD and you will get all the words for you know medical vocabulary
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and I also stopped reading books in Russian when I was about 15
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and I started with reading books for children
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because my level was really low so I just bought books
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that were meant for 12 -13 year old kids
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and it was okay
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I didn't mind as long as I learned new words as long as the plot was okay
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so I could recommend Jacqueline Wilson as a writer she's amazing
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she writes books about you know kids having fun I don't know kids making friends
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so if your English is really low level so try and do
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Yeah, so this was the second thing get hooked up with something
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It is your favorite film or your favorite actor and you oh and I forgot to mention YouTube blogger
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You have to get hooked with a YouTube blogger who speaks English and it could be me
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But you can hear some kind of accent because as you know, I'm not a native speaker
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But also sometimes it helps me to get hooked with a blogger who is not a native speaker
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because the accent is easier to understand
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So maybe it would be a YouTube blogger.
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So yeah film YouTube blogger TV series or book
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Third thing is that you have to learn every day like seriously guys if you have a goal
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You have to reach it every day.
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It's not like you can do two hours on Tuesdays and six hours on Saturdays No, this wouldn't work.
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I'm actually gonna close the window because it's too loud.
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Yeah, you have to learn every day
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Like, you cannot make a schedule I would learn for 6 hours during the weekend and for 2 hours during the weekday.
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No, this won't work.
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It has to be your lifestyle now.
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So you're learning English, please make sure that your phone is full of different apps.
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Duolingo is a free app to learn any foreign language and it's pretty basic, so it's for beginners, it's not for advanced.
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But then Easy10 is an app for learning advanced words and there are many, many apps you just have to,
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you know, go to the app store and type in learn English or whatever you're using,
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learn English and download all the apps and figure out which one works best for you.
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And when you're waiting in line, when you're doing something, go on and open the app and learn a language.
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And the fourth thing, which is the most important thing for me, is to go to a country where the language is spoken and practice it.
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So if you don't have opportunity to go anywhere, book a lesson with a native speaker via
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Skype because you know this is a huge mistake
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when you learn a language with somebody who speaks your language
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then you end up speaking a native language to each other
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and there's also this temptation
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when you do not understand something you tell your teacher to explain this in your language
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and this doesn't work it has to be you know you have to put yourself in a frame
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or like in a box and you can where you cannot get outside this box
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so you just need to speak in English and this is only possible
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if you're talking to a native speaker and And
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so once you go to the UK for example or to the United States to practice your English,
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please choose a homestay so you would stay with local people and take classes at school.
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Please refrain from talking to people from your own country
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or maybe just choose a school that doesn't have a lot of your native speakers.
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And I'm actually in one of those schools.
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I'm in London right now in UIC English which is our central school.
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Oxford Street is just outside.
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The good thing is for me as a Russian native speaker
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they only have three Russian native speakers right now at school
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which is amazing
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and they have a lot of other students
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they have students from turkey thailand italy i can actually show you some let's go i'll show you
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so this is where i am right now uh
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this is sort of a study room where you can hang out
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and uh have some time by the computer have some time with your phone they have free wi -fi
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and this is also a place for meeting other students
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and for planning your free time
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so in the first half of the day
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you have lessons in the second half of the day you will have free time
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and you can do whatever you want you can go to different
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you know excursions like they would have football big band you will figure out
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when you come here so loads of things what i wanted to tell you
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that you have to figure out what the school has your
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nationalities like here's the list of people starting at school right now
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and you can figure out by the last names uh where students come from
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so i can see a lot of Italians
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and I can see some I guess Vietnamese
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or Taiwanese I would say yeah
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and maybe I could pop into a class this one is free yeah
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so this is how the class looks like I really like the atmosphere
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so you're in the center of London you are talking to a native speaker everybody speaks English
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and you know there's nothing to be afraid of
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because you will be placed in a group where people have the same level as you
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and you will be tested on the first day and there won't be this feeling that everybody's speaking so good English, I'm so bad.
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No, it wouldn't happen.
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So everybody would be at the same level as you.
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And if you're better, you will have more incentive to become better because when you feel that you're making progress,
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it makes the progress even faster. So highly recommend it.
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I will leave a link so you could get all the information about the school, about the National Geeks.
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The link will be below.
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And the website I'm giving the link to is actually my business.
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I'm an entrepreneur so yeah this is how the school I might show you the class
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yeah so you you can see teacher
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and students oh I don't think he was really happy
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but yeah so guys thank you
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so much for watching this video here are my tips for learning English
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if you have any tips
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that you can share please share them in comments they're really useful
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because I'm also I'm still learning German though I mastered it I studied in Germany
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and everything was perfect please share your tips
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and I'm still learning Italian oh
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and you know just before we finish I wanted to show you Oxford Street
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it's well you cannot really see Oxford Street but you can see London
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so you see it's very central very central location
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cool so thank you so much for watching this video please subscribe to my channel
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and I'll keep you in the loop about the latest things in education abroad and travel and immigration bye bye guys
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「How to Learn English Fast - My Top 4 Tips」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：English, language, learn, native, speaker。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が148文、単語が1861語あります。 音声の長さは9:43です。 話す速さは速く、1分あたり約192語です。音のつながりや弱く発音される音が多くなります。 単語の88%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれるため、語彙は分かりやすいです。
この動画の重要語彙
動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| hook 名詞 | /hʊk/ | 鉤, フック |
| blogger 名詞 | /ˈblɔ.ɡəɹ/ | ブロガー |
| motivate 動詞 | /ˈmoʊ.tɪ.veɪt/ | 動機を与える |
| accent 名詞 | /ækˈsɛnt/ | 強音, 強調 |
| lesson 名詞 | /ˈlɛs.ən/ | 授業, 学科 |
| abroad 副詞 | /əˈbɹɔːd/ | 国外に, 海外に |
| motivation 名詞 | /ˈmoʊ.tə.veɪ.ʃən/ | 動機, モチベーション |
| immigration 名詞 | /ˌɪmɪˈɡɹeɪʃən/ | 移民, イミグレーション |
| atmosphere 名詞 | /ˈætməsˌfɪɹ/ | 大気, 大気圏 |
| afterwards 副詞 | /ˈæf.tɚ.wɚdz/ | その後, それから |
| arrive 動詞 | /əˈɹaɪv/ | 着く, 到着する |
| lifestyle 名詞 | /ˈlaɪfˌstaɪl/ | ライフスタイル, 生活様式 |
| loop 名詞 | /luːp/ | ループ |
| subscribe 動詞 | /səbˈskɹaɪb/ | 購読する |
| entrepreneur 名詞 | /ˌɑn.tɹə.pɹəˈnɝ/ | 企業家, 起業家 |
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てる | were meant · is spoken · will be placed |
| 関係詞節 who / which + 節 — 人や物について情報を加える | thing, which is · somebody who speaks · English which is |
| 動詞 + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — 後ろに-ing形が続く動詞 | started learning · start studying · start speaking |
| 過去進行形 was/were + -ing — 過去のある時点で進行中だった動作 | was learning · was really motivating |
注意したい発音
話し手はI'm, you're, don'tなど、短縮形や弱形を46回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 「sh」と「zh」の音: motivation /ˈmoʊ.tə.veɪ.ʃən/, immigration /ˌɪmɪˈɡɹeɪʃən/, nationality /ˌnæʃ.əˈnæl.ɪ.ti/, temptation /ˌtɛmpˈteɪʃən/, excursion /ɪkˈskɜː.ʃən/
- 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: motivation /ˈmoʊ.tə.veɪ.ʃən/, immigration /ˌɪmɪˈɡɹeɪʃən/, entrepreneur /ˌɑn.tɹə.pɹəˈnɝ/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, nationality /ˌnæʃ.əˈnæl.ɪ.ti/
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: blogger /ˈblɔ.ɡəɹ/, translate /tɹænzˈleɪt/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, profoundly /pɹəˈfaʊndli/
- /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: motivate /ˈmoʊ.tɪ.veɪt/, motivation /ˈmoʊ.tə.veɪ.ʃən/, arrive /əˈɹaɪv/, incentive /ɪnˈsɛntɪv/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/
- /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: profound /pɹəˈfaʊnd/, atmosphere /ˈætməsˌfɪɹ/, afterwards /ˈæf.tɚ.wɚdz/, lifestyle /ˈlaɪfˌstaɪl/, feasible /ˈfiː.zɪ.bəl/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- まず0.75倍速で一文ずつシャドーイングし、慣れてきたら通常の速度に戻します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。hook, blogger, motivateなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。