쉐도잉 연습: Chimpanzee Behaviours Đề thi IELTS LISTENING actual test (thi ngày 3/1/2023) - YouTube로 영어 말하기 배우기

B2
Section 4 You will hear a talk on the research of the behaviour of chimpanzees.
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Section 4 You will hear a talk on the research of the behaviour of chimpanzees.
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First, you have some time to look at questions 31 to 40.
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Thank you.
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Now listen carefully and answer questions 31 to 40.
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Welcome back to my series of short lectures on apes.
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Today we will examine recent and historical breakthroughs on the behaviour of chimpanzees,
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otherwise known as chimps.
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The word chimpanzee is an umbrella term for two different species of apes in the genus Pan which are the common chimpanzee,
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or pantroglodytes, found in western-central Africa,
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and the bonobo, or panpaniscus,
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which are found in the forests of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
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Chimpanzees belong to the hominidai family,
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together with gorillas, orangutans, and indeed humans.
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Current research tells us that the chimps broke away from the human branch of the hominidai family,
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approximately six million years ago and remain the closest living relative to humans to this day.
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More modern researchers into chimpanzees have centred on their behavioural characteristics once all biological and genetic factors have been ruled out.
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In this way, scientists have unearthed an unfathomable amount of similarities between human and chimpanzee behaviour.
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Although much of this research has taken place through observation of captive chimps,
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the results are widely seen as an authoritative reflection of chimps living in the wild.
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Chimps live in large so-called communities,
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comprised of many male and female members,
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with the social hierarchy determined by an individual chimp's position and influence.
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Through such research, scientists have found that chimps learn and adapt through observation of others' behaviour.
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Once in power, the alpha male is often seen to alter its body language in order to retain power.
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For example, he might puff himself up in order to intimidate others,
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while lower-ranking chimps are noted to behave more submissively and holding out their hands while grunting.
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Female chimpanzees also have a distinct social hierarchy,
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with high social standing inherited by children.
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It is not unheard of for dominant females within a community to unite and overthrow the alpha male,
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backing another in his place.
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James Diamond, in his book The Third Chimpanzee,
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suggests that chimps should now be reclassified in the genus Homo instead of Pan,
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and there are many arguments still in favour of this.
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Male common chimpanzees are on average 1.7 metres in height,
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weighing 70 kilograms, with their female counterparts being somewhat smaller.
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By comparison, the bonobo is slightly shorter and lighter,
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but with longer arms and legs.
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However, both species walk on all fours and climb trees with great ease.
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Jane Goodall made a groundbreaking discovery in 1960 when she observed the use of tools among chimpanzees,
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including digging for termites with large sticks.
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A recent study claimed to reveal that common chimpanzees in Senegal have been using spears sharpened with their teeth to hunt.
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However, these reports remain unsubstantiated.
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Researchers have witnessed such tools,
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namely rocks, being used by chimps to open coconut shells and indeed crushing nuts with stone hammers.
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As scientific technology has developed,
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so too has our knowledge of the sheer extent of the chimps' intelligence.
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Research has now shown that chimps have the capability to learn and use symbols and understand aspects of the human language,
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including syntax as well as numerical sequences.
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As I mentioned earlier, the umbrella term chimpanzee is comprised of the common chimpanzee and the bonobo.
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These two subspecies are divided along the Congo River,
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with the common chimps living on one side,
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and the bonobos living on the opposite side of the river.
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Over the past few decades,
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both of these subspecies have witnessed an alarming decrease in population density,
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with animal activists now working harder than ever to protect those remaining and encourage procreation. In addition,
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next week's episode will focus more closely on how chimpanzees in
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captivity are able to learn things through imitating the behaviour of humans,
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as well as how chimpanzees' behaviours have developed over many generations.
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Thank you very much for attending this evening's lecture.
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I hope you found it intellectually stimulating,
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and I look forward to seeing you again next week.
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Good night.
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That is the end of section 4.
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You now have half a minute to check your answers.
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That is the end of the listening test.
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In the IELTS test, you will now have 10 minutes to transfer your answers to the answer sheet.
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Thank you.
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Thank you.
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Thank you.
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Thank you.

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이 수업에 대하여

이번 수업에서는 침팬지의 행동에 대한 연구 결과를 바탕으로 영어 듣기와 말하기 능력을 향상시킬 것입니다. 학생들은 침팬지의 사회적 구조, 행동 특성 및 그들의 도구 사용에 대한 정보를 들으며, 다양한 어휘와 표현을 배우고 이를 활용해 말하는 연습을 하게 됩니다. 이 과정은 IELTS 스피킹 시험 준비에도 유용합니다.

주요 어휘 및 구문

  • chimpanzee (침팬지)
  • behavior (행동)
  • social hierarchy (사회적 위계)
  • dominant (우세한)
  • tool use (도구 사용)
  • observation (관찰)
  • species (종)
  • intimidate (위협하다)

연습 팁

이 비디오의 속도는 일반적으로 느린 편이지만, 침팬지 행동에 대한 중요 정보를 담고 있습니다. shadowing 기법을 사용할 때, 먼저 한 문장을 듣고 반복하는 습관을 기르세요. 예를 들어, “chimpanzees belong to the hominidae family”로 시작해보세요. shadowspeaks를 통해 자신의 발음과 억양을 비교해보는 것도 좋은 방법입니다. 또한, 각 문장의 의미를 파악한 후에 감정을 담아 말해보면 shadow speech 연습에 효과적입니다. 강의 중에 다루는 다양한 단어와 표현을 사용하여 자신의 의견이나 생각을 말해보는 것도 좋습니다. 이와 같은 연습을 통해 IELTS 스피킹 대비는 물론 전반적인 영어 말하기 능력을 향상시킬 수 있습니다. 최선을 다해 보세요!

쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법

쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.

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