쉐도잉 연습: Contemporary Topics 2 Unit 2 Lecture with Powerpoint - YouTube로 영어 말하기 배우기

C1
⏸ 일시 정지
- All right, today's topic is English as a Global Language.
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- All right, today's topic is English as a Global Language.
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Now linguists use the term global language to refer to the use of English worldwide.
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for global communication.
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I know some of you, your first languages are Spanish or Chinese, but English is our common language here in the classroom.
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what's known as the lingua franca.
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It's the common language throughout the world right now, as well, isn't it?
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Professor Braj B.
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Khachru, an authority on the use of English called the current global use of English unprecedented.
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This means that in the history of the world, There has never been one language used by so many people.
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It just hasn't happened before.
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And it's important that we, as linguists, consider what it means for English to be a global language.
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Now, Today, I'm going to give you two contrasting points of view about English as a global language.
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One is that English is now used all over the world, and it's actually replacing other languages.
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Now according to this point of view, English will be used instead of other languages in the future.
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Eventually, so this argument goes, it will be the only language people speak.
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Now, the second point of view is
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that English will not truly become a global language
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and replace other languages because it's not the main language spoken by people worldwide in their daily lives.
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Supporters of this point of view acknowledge
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that people all over the world use English every day to communicate in certain domains like business or science or government. to do so.
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And this point of view is supported by linguist David Crystal,
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author of English as a Global Language and other books So let's examine some facts that support the first point of view.
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Now, first, English is clearly the dominant language of business, science, and international travel.
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When we need a common language, whether in airports or hotels We're at international meetings.
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It's English.
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If you take a taxi in Rome, and you don't speak Italian, the driver is more likely to use English than another language, right?
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Now, In addition, the European Union, uses English for both written and spoken communication.
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Scientists, Worldwide, use English.
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business schools in Europe.
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are now teaching their classes in English, even in France, a country that has fought very hard in the past to keep English out.
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I'm sure all of you can think of many situations where English is the common language.
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How about the internet?
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You use English there, don't you?
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Second, 75 countries use English as an official language in the government and in banks and so on.
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Now, for some countries, like England, English is the only official language.
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In other countries, like India, there's more than one official language.
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In India, Hindi and English are both official languages used to run the country.
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So to sum up, We know millions of people throughout the world need a common language to facilitate communication.
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That's clear.
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But right now, being proficient in English gives them an advantage in many situations.
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- Okay.
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Nevertheless, Does this mean that English will eventually replace other languages?
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With that question in mind, let's turn to the second point of view.
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why some people don't think English will replace other languages.
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Now first, according to recent data, more than a billion people speak some English, as a second or third language.
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However, English isn't their primary language, at home and with friends.
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And this is a key point.
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These people may use English for work or school each day, but nowhere else.
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Even in English -speaking countries, millions of people prefer to speak a language other than English all the time.
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For example, Spanish is very common in large cities like New York or LA.
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Second, I mentioned there are 75 countries where English is the official language, but this doesn't mean that everyone there speaks English.
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Not at all.
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Take India again.
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Most sources agree that less than half of the population actually knows some English.
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Third, people may only know the English required for a specific job situation.
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For example, the taxi driver in Rome that I mentioned earlier may only know phrases like, "Where are you going?" or "What is the name of your hotel?" And another example is with the airlines,
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pilots in Korea or China may only learn the English they need on the job.
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English doesn't replace Korean or Chinese for them.
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They don't use English instead of their first language.
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They use it in addition to.
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There are many situations worldwide like this, aren't there?
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It's evident that millions of people worldwide know only the English required for specific situations
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English isn't their main language in daily life.
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So, where does that leave us?
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Well, now that you've heard the reasons behind these two points of view about English as a global language, What do you think?
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Myself, I don't see it replacing other languages.
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I agree with David Crystal that language is a part of culture.
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As globalization continues, the use of English spreads,
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people will want to hold on to their own languages and cultures more than ever. Do you agree?
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I want you to think about these questions first With English as a global language, Do we need an international standard?
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a form that we all agree on.
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Question two.
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If yes, Which standards should we use?
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Or last question, is it okay to have different varieties of English, like Italian English or Japanese English? And why?
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Think these over.
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We'll see you next time.

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맥락 및 배경

이번 강의는 영어의 글로벌 언어로서의 역할에 대해 다루고 있습니다. 오늘날의 영어는 전 세계적으로 통신의 공통 언어로 자리 잡고 있으며, 특히 비즈니스, 과학, 정부와 같은 분야에서 그 영향력을 발휘하고 있습니다. 이 강의에서는 영어가 다른 언어를 대체할 것인가에 대한 두 가지 상반된 관점을 제시합니다. 이로 인해 여러분은 영어의 필요성과 중요성에 대해 다시 한번 생각해 볼 기회를 가질 수 있을 것입니다.

일상 커뮤니케이션을 위한 5가지 핵심 어구

  • Common language (공통 언어)
  • Global communication (전 세계 통신)
  • Official language (공식 언어)
  • Proficient in English (영어 능숙함)
  • Replace other languages (다른 언어 대체)

단계별 영어 쉐도잉 가이드

이 영상의 내용을 효과적으로 습득하기 위해서는 영어 쉐도잉 기법을 활용하는 것이 매우 유용합니다. 다음은 이 과정을 단계별로 안내하는 가이드입니다:

  1. 영상 시청: 강의를 한 번 전체적으로 시청하면서 주요 주제를 이해합니다. 이때 주의 깊게 내용에 귀 기울이세요.
  2. 어구 정리: 영상에서 언급된 5가지 핵심 어구를 적어보고 각 어구의 뜻과 사용 예를 정리합니다. 이렇게 하면 어휘력을 강화할 수 있습니다.
  3. 쉐도잉 연습: 영어 쉐도잉을 실행할 차례입니다. 영상을 재생하면서 스피커의 발음과 억양을 따라 말해보세요. 이 과정이 영어 발음 교정에 큰 도움이 될 것입니다.
  4. 반복 연습: 쉐도잉을 여러 번 반복하여 자연스럽게 발음할 수 있도록 하세요. 비록 처음에는 어려울 수 있지만, 시간이 지남에 따라 점점 더 매끄럽게 따라할 수 있을 것입니다.
  5. 회고 및 피드백: 자신이 쉐도잉한 내용을 녹음한 후, 스스로 들어보며 발음이나 억양에서 개선할 점을 찾아 정리해 보세요.

이 과정을 통해 여러분은 영어 스피킹 능력을 신장시키고, IELTS 스피킹 시험 준비에도 큰 도움이 될 것입니다. shadow speech와 같은 기법을 통해 커뮤니케이션 능력을 향상시킬 수 있으니, 꾸준한 노력을 기울여 보세요!

쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법

쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.