쉐도잉 연습: CSCS Mock Test 2025 | 50 Questions & Answers - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기

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Welcome to Ward Training's 2025 CSCS Mock Test.
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Question 1.
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What should you do if you find a damaged tool on site?
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A. Use it carefully.
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B. Report it and stop using it.
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C. Fix it yourself.
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D. Leave it for someone else.
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The answer is B.
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Report it and stop using it.
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Always prioritise safety by reporting hazards.
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Question 2.
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What is the purpose of a risk assessment?
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a to increase costs b to identify and control hazards c to delay work d to avoid training
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the answer is b to identify
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and control hazards it's a key safety step question 3 what
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should you wear to protect your eyes on site a sunglasses b safety goggles c a hat d ear defenders
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The answer is B.
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Safety goggles.
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Eye protection is essential.
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Question 4.
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What does the colour red indicate on a fire extinguisher?
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A. Water.
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B. Foam.
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C. CO2.
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D. Dry powder.
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The answer is A.
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Water.
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Red signals water -based extinguishers.
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Question 5.
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What is the first action if you hear a fire alarm?
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A. Finish your task.
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B. Evacuate immediately.
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C. Check the source.
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D. Call your supervisor.
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The answer is B.
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Evacuate immediately.
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Safety first.
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Question 6.
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How should you lift a heavy load to avoid injury?
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A. Bend your back.
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B. Keep it close to your body.
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C. Twist while lifting D.
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Lift with one hand The answer is B.
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Keep it close to your body Question 7.
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What should you do if you see a spillage?
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A. Ignore it B.
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Clean it up and report it C.
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Cover it with debris D.
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Walk away The answer is B.
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Clean it up and report it Quick action reduces risks.
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Question 8.
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What is the main benefit of wearing a hard hat?
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A. Keeps you warm.
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B. Protects your head.
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C. Improves visibility.
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D. Reduces noise.
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The answer is B.
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Protects your head.
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Question 9.
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What does PPE stand for?
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A. Personal protection equipment.
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B. Public performance evaluation C.
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Professional property enhancement D.
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Permanent physical exercise The answer is A.
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Personal protection equipment Question 10.
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What should you do if a colleague is working unsafely?
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A. Ignore it B.
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Report it to your supervisor C.
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Join them D.
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Warn them casually The answer is B.
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Report it to your supervisor Question 11.
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What is the minimum age to take the CITB health, safety and environment test?
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A.
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16. B.
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18. C.
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21. D.
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25. The answer is A.
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16. Question 12.
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What should you check before using a ladder?
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A. Color B.
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Stability, condition and weight limit C.
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Length D.
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Brand The answer is B.
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Stability, condition and weight limit Question 13.
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What is a common cause of slips, trips and falls?
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A. Good lighting B.
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Uneven surfaces C.
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Proper footwear D.
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Clear walkways
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the answer is b uneven surfaces question 14 what should you
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do with waste on site a dispose in any bin b
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burn it c leave it on the ground d use designated skips
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the answer is d use designated skips this ensures compliance and environmental safety Question 15.
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What does a green and white sign indicate?
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A. Danger.
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B. Safe condition.
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C. Mandatory action.
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D. Warning.
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the answer is c mandatory action question 16 what is the
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purpose of a safety barrier a to decorate the site b
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to store tools c to prevent access to hazards d to mark parking
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the answer is c to prevent access to hazards question 17 what should you do
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if you feel dizzy at height a continue working b stop
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and report it c take a short break d ignore it
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the answer is b stop and report it this prevents serious accidents
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question 18 what is the safe distance from overhead power lines
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a 1 meter b 6 meters c 10 meters d 15 The answer is C.
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10 metres.
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This ensures safety as high voltage electricity can arc.
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Question 19.
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What should you use to protect your ears from loud noise?
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A. Safety goggles.
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B. Ear defenders.
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C. Hard hat.
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D. Gloves.
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The answer is B.
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Ear defenders.
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Question 20.
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What is the first step in an emergency evacuation?
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A. Raise the alarm.
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B. Gather belongings.
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C. Call home.
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D. Lock your tools.
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The answer is A.
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Raise the alarm.
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Question 21.
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What does a yellow and black sign mean?
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A. Safe area.
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B. Mandatory rule.
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C. Warning of hazard.
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D. Exit route.
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The answer is C.
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Warning of hazard Question 22.
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What should you do before operating machinery?
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A. Skip the checklist B.
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Let a colleague operate it C.
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Use it without guidance D.
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Check you have the proper training and authorisation The answer is D.
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Check you have the proper training and authorisation Question 23.
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What is a key sign of asbestos exposure?
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A. Improved breathing.
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B. Coughing or shortness of breath.
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C. Clear skin.
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D. Increased energy.
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The answer is B.
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Coughing or shortness of breath.
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Question 24.
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What should you do with unused materials?
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A. Store them safely.
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B. Leave them scattered.
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C. Throw them away.
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D. Sell them.
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The answer is A.
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Store them safely.
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Question 25.
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What is the maximum weight for manual lifting by one person?
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A.
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25 kilograms.
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B.
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10 kilograms.
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C.
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50 kilograms.
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D. No limit.
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The answer is A.
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25 kilograms.
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Question 26.
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What should you check in a first aid kit?
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A. Expiry dates B.
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Color C.
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Weight D.
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Brand The answer is A.
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Expiry dates Question 27.
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What does a red and white sign indicate?
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A. Prohibition B.
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Safe exit C.
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Mandatory action D.
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Warning The answer is A.
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Prohibition Question 28.
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What should you do if you see a gas leak?
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A. Ignite it to burn it off B.
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Evacuate and report it C.
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Continue working D.
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Open windows The answer is B.
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Evacuate and report it Question 29.
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What is the purpose of a sight induction?
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A. To socialise B.
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To learn site -specific safety rules C.
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To assign tasks D.
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To take a break The answer is B.
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To learn site -specific safety rules Question 30 What is the primary purpose of a method statement on site?
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A. To outline daily tasks B.
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To record worker attendance C.
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To describe how high -risk work will be carried out safely D.
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To list all materials required The answer is C.
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To describe how high -risk work will be carried out safely Question 31.
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Under the control of substances, hazardous to health regulations, how long must employers keep records of exposure assessments?
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A. Three months.
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B. Three years.
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C. Five years.
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D. Until the project ends.
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The answer is c.
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5 years.
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This ensures ongoing monitoring of risks.
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Question 32.
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Which factor contributes most to the risk of hand -arm vibration syndrome from power tools? a.
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Prolonged vibration without brakes b.
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Short exposure periods c.
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Using anti -vibration gloves.
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d.
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Operating in wet conditions.
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the answer is a prolonged vibration without brakes question 33 what is the recommended action
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if you need to use scaffold
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but the tag indicates do not use a do a visual inspection before using it b report it
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and await inspection by a competent person c use it for light duties only?
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D. Remove the tag and proceed.
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The answer is B.
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Report it and await inspection by a competent person.
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Question 34.
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In relation to noise exposure, what is the upper action value?
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A. The level requiring immediate evacuation.
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B.
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85 decibels over an 8 -hour day.
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C. The maximum permissible daily limit.
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D. A warning for short -term peaks only.
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The answer is B.
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85 decibels over an 8 -hour day.
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Question 35.
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Which environmental control measure is most effective for reducing dust spread during demolition?
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A. Increasing ventilation fans.
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B. Scheduling work at night.
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C. Wearing disposable coveralls.
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D. Wetting materials before cutting.
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The answer is D.
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Wetting materials before cutting.
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Question 36.
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What must be included in a risk assessment for working near overhead power lines?
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A. Minimum safe distances and method of work.
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B. Only visual checks for lines.
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C. Permission from the site manager d use of insulated tools the answer is a minimum safe distances and method of work
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question 37 how often should portable electrical equipment undergo visual inspections a daily by the user b before use
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and tested annually by a competent person C.
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Once a month D.
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Only after damage occurs The answer is B.
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Before first use
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and periodically by a competent person Question 38 What is a key requirement for loan working on a construction site?
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A. Site toilets B.
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Extra pay C.
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A body system D.
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Communication and emergency procedures
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the answer is d communication and emergency procedures question 39
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which substance is classified as a respiratory sensitizer under c o s h h a wood dust b isocyanates
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and paints c water d soil
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the answer is b isocyanates in paints question 40 what is
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the legal duty of employers under the manual handling operations regulations
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a eliminate all manual handling risks b limit all lifts to
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25 kilograms maximum c not allow any manual lifts d assess risks and reduce them where reasonably practicable.
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The answer is D.
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Assess risks and reduce them where reasonably practicable.
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Question 41.
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What is the correct procedure for using a fire extinguisher?
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A. Aim at the base of the fire and sweep side to side.
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B. Aim at the flames from a distance.
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C. Use it only after calling the fire brigade.
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D. Direct water at all fire types.
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The answer is A.
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Aim at the base of the fire and sweep side to side Question 42
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Which condition requires immediate medical attention if suspected on site?
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A. A bad cut B.
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Suspected head injury C.
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Persistent dizziness D.
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Muscle strain The answer is B.
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Suspected head injury Question 43.
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What is the minimum height for guardrails on a working platform?
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The answer is B.
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0 .95 metres Question 44 Which document must be consulted before working with asbestos?
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A. Daily task sheet B.
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Asbestos survey or register C.
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Site health and safety policy D.
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Equipment maintenance log The answer is B.
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Asbestos survey or register Question 45.
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What is the primary cause of trench collapse during excavation?
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A. Heavy machinery vibration.
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B. Insufficient shoring or sloping.
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C. Excessive water drainage.
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D. Shallow trench depth.
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The answer is B.
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Insufficient shoring or sloping.
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Question 46.
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Which electrical safety measure is most effective for preventing shocks?
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A. Using insulated tools B.
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Checking cables visually only C.
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Regular PAT testing of equipment D.
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Wearing rubber gloves The answer is C.
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Regular PAT testing of equipment Question 47.
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What should be done to control runoff water pollution from a construction site?
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A. Divert it to a temporary storage tank B.
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Install silt fences or sediment traps C.
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Allow it to settle naturally D.
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Use it for dust suppression The answer is B.
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Install silt fences
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or sediment traps Question 48 What is the maximum time a worker can be exposed to 90 decibels without hearing protection?
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A.
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8 hours B.
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4 hours C.
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2 hours D.
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1 hour The answer is C.
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2 hours.
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This aligns with noise exposure limits.
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Question 49.
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Which sign indicates the location of a first aid point?
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A. Green cross B.
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White cross on green background C.
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Red circle with a cross D.
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Yellow triangle with a cross The answer is A.
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Green Cross Question 50 What is the employer's responsibility regarding personal protective equipment, PPE?
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A. Provide it free if risks are identified B.
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Offer a discount for purchase C.
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Supply it only for outdoor work D.
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Require workers to source it The answer is A.
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Provide it free if risks are identified.
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Thanks for joining Ward Training's Construction Mock Test.
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Need help booking your CSCS exams?
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Reach out to us at wardtraining .co .uk.
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Get your CSCS card hassle -free with our green card package.
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Subscribe for more construction training.

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이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트

이 영상에는 섀도잉할 문장 325개와 단어 1924개가 있습니다. 말하는 구간의 길이는 18:08입니다. 화자는 분당 약 106단어로 천천히 말해서 소리 하나하나를 따라 하기에 여유가 있습니다. 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 3,000단어에 속하는 단어가 67%뿐이라 어휘가 어려운 편입니다.

이 영상의 핵심 어휘

영상에 나오는 익혀 둘 만한 단어 15개를 발음, 뜻과 함께 정리했습니다.

단어발음뜻
exposure 명사/ɪkˈspəʊ.ʒə(ɹ)/노출, 로출
indicate 동사/ˈɪndɪˌkeɪt/가리키다
vibration 명사/vaɪˈbɹeɪʃən/진동
manual 명사/ˈmæn.j(u)əl/안내서, 매뉴얼
inspection 명사/ɪnˈspɛkʃən/검사
mandatory 형용사/ˈmæn.dəˌtɔɹ.i/의무적인
asbestos 명사/æsˈbɛs.təs/석면, 애스베스터스
ignore 동사/ɪɡˈnɔː/무시하다
assessment 명사/əˈsɛsmənt/평가
procedure 명사/pɹəˈsiː.d͡ʒə/절차, 수단
dust 명사/dʌst/먼지, 흙
alarm 명사/əˈlɑɹm/경보
defender 명사/dɪˈfɛndə(ɹ)/방어자, 방위자
supervisor 명사/ˈsupɚˌvaɪzɚ/감독자
metre 명사/ˈmiːtəɹ/미터, 메터

영상에 나오는 구동사

단어발음뜻
carry out 동사/ˈkæ.ɹi aʊt/실행하다, 행하다

주의할 발음

  • “th” 소리: authorization /ˌɔːθəɹaɪˈzeɪʃən/, breathe /bɹiːð/
  • “sh”와 “zh” 소리: exposure /ɪkˈspəʊ.ʒə(ɹ)/, vibration /vaɪˈbɹeɪʃən/, inspection /ɪnˈspɛkʃən/, shore /ʃɔɹ/, machinery /məˈʃiːnəɹi/
  • 긴 단어 — 강세 위치에 주의: mandatory /ˈmæn.dəˌtɔɹ.i/, supervisor /ˈsupɚˌvaɪzɚ/, electrical /ɪˈlɛktɹɪkəl/, stability /stəˈbɪlɪti/, reasonably /ˈɹiː.zən.ə.bli/

이 영상으로 연습하는 방법

  1. 먼저 말하지 않고 영상을 끝까지 듣고 모르는 단어를 적어 둡니다.
  2. 보통 속도로 한 문장씩 섀도잉하고, 화자의 리듬과 맞을 때까지 반복합니다.
  3. 자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교하고, exposure, indicate, vibration 같은 단어에 특히 주의합니다.

이 영상의 문법

화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.

문형영상 속 표현
수동태 be + 과거분사 — 누가 하는지보다 무슨 일이 일어나는지에 초점will be carried · must be included · is classified
“should” 조언 should + 동사 — 하는 것이 좋은 일을 말할 때should you do · should you wear · should you lift
“will” 미래 will + 동사 — 결정, 약속 또는 예측will be
의무: must / have to / need to 어떤 일이 필요하다고 말할 때must employers keep · need to use

쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법

쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.

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