Shadowing Practice: CSCS Mock Test 2025 | 50 Questions & Answers - Learn English Speaking with Video
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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This video has 325 sentences and 1924 words to shadow. The speech runs for 18:08. The speaker talks slowly, about 106 words per minute, so there is time to copy every sound. Only 67% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English, so the vocabulary is demanding.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 words from the video worth learning, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| hazard noun | /ˈhæzəd/ | The chance of suffering harm; danger, peril, risk of loss. |
| exposure noun | /ɪkˈspəʊ.ʒə(ɹ)/ | The condition of being exposed, uncovered, or unprotected. |
| indicate verb | /ˈɪndɪˌkeɪt/ | To point out; to discover; to direct to a knowledge of; to show; to make known. |
| vibration noun | /vaɪˈbɹeɪʃən/ | The act of vibrating or the condition of being vibrated. |
| manual noun | /ˈmæn.j(u)əl/ | Synonym of handbook. |
| safely adverb | /ˈseɪfli/ | In a safe manner; without risk; using caution above all else. |
| inspection noun | /ɪnˈspɛkʃən/ | The act of examining something, often closely. |
| mandatory adjective | /ˈmæn.dəˌtɔɹ.i/ | obligatory; required or commanded by authority. |
| competent adjective | /ˈkɒmpətənt/ | Having sufficient skill, knowledge, ability, or qualifications. |
| asbestos noun | /æsˈbɛs.təs/ | Any of several fibrous mineral forms of magnesium silicate, used for fireproofing, electrical insulation, building materials, brake linings, chemical filters… |
| ignore verb | /ɪɡˈnɔː/ | To deliberately not listen or pay attention to. |
| assessment noun | /əˈsɛsmənt/ | The act of assessing or an amount (of tax, levy or duty etc) assessed. |
| procedure noun | /pɹəˈsiː.d͡ʒə/ | A particular method for performing a task. |
| dust noun | /dʌst/ | Fine, dry particles of matter found in the air and covering the surface of objects, typically consisting of soil lifted up by the wind, pollen, hair, fiber… |
| alarm noun | /əˈlɑɹm/ | A summons to arms, as on the approach of an enemy. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| carry out verb | /ˈkæ.ɹi aʊt/ | To hold while moving it out. |
| walk away verb | To withdraw from a problematic situation. |
Pronunciation to watch
- The “th” sounds: authorization /ˌɔːθəɹaɪˈzeɪʃən/, breathe /bɹiːð/
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: exposure /ɪkˈspəʊ.ʒə(ɹ)/, vibration /vaɪˈbɹeɪʃən/, inspection /ɪnˈspɛkʃən/, shore /ʃɔɹ/, machinery /məˈʃiːnəɹi/
- Long words — get the stress right: mandatory /ˈmæn.dəˌtɔɹ.i/, supervisor /ˈsupɚˌvaɪzɚ/, electrical /ɪˈlɛktɹɪkəl/, stability /stəˈbɪlɪti/, reasonably /ˈɹiː.zən.ə.bli/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Shadow it sentence by sentence at normal speed, repeating each one until your rhythm matches the speaker.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like hazard, exposure, indicate.
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Passive voice be + past participle — the focus is on what happens, not who does it | will be carried · must be included · is classified |
| Advice with “should” should + verb — saying what is a good idea | should you do · should you wear · should you lift |
| Future with “will” will + verb — a decision, promise or prediction | will be |
| Obligation: must / have to / need to saying that something is necessary | must employers · need to use |
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.













