쉐도잉 연습: CSCS Mock Test 2025 | 50 Questions & Answers - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기
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Welcome to the 50 Question and Answer 2025 CSCS Mock Test.
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Visit our website to take the online CSCS Green Card course and start working on site.
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Let's get started.
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Question 1.
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What does the term hazard mean in the context of construction site health and safety?
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A. A new piece of safety equipment.
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B. The site accident rate.
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C. Anything at work that could harm you.
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D. A temporary barrier used on site.
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The correct answer is C.
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Anything at work that could harm you.
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Question 2.
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If you hear the fire alarm while you're working on a construction site, where should you go?
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A. To the site office to check the register.
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B. To the assembly point.
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C. To the nearest fire extinguisher point.
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D. Home as the site is closing down.
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The correct answer is B.
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To the assembly point.
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Question 3.
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Before you lift a heavy load manually, what preliminary action should you always try to take?
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A. Stand with your feet together and bend your back.
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B. Carry the load away from your body at arm's length.
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C. Lift the load quickly using only one hand.
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D. Divide large loads into smaller loads or use lifting equipment.
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The correct answer is D.
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Divide large loads into smaller loads or use lifting equipment.
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Question 4.
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When should you wear safety footwear with protective toe caps and midsoles on a construction site?
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A. Only when working outside on ground level.
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B. Only when handling chemicals or wet concrete.
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C. All the time.
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D. Only when you're working all day on site and not just visiting.
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The correct answer is C, all the time.
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Question 5.
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What should you do if you find a fire extinguisher has been used or discharged?
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A, put it back in its place.
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B, leave it until the next inspection.
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C, report it so it can be replaced or refilled.
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D, use another one instead.
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The correct answer is C, report it so it can be replaced or refilled.
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Question 6.
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Why is it important to have good lighting on site?
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A. It helps spot hazards and prevent accidents.
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B. It saves time during inspections.
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C. It makes the site look professional.
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D. It reduces energy costs.
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The correct answer is A.
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It helps spot hazards and prevent accidents.
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Question 7.
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What should you do before entering an excavation?
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A. Check the weather forecast.
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B. Ensure it's been inspected by a competent person C.
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Test the soil with your boot D.
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Enter slowly to test stability The correct answer is B.
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Ensure it's been inspected by a competent person Question 8 Why should waste materials be separated on site?
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A. It helps recycling and reduces environmental impact B.
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It makes disposal faster C.
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It keeps the skip emptier for longer D.
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It avoids paying disposal fees The correct answer is A.
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It helps recycling and reduces environmental impact Question 9.
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What does a red and white prohibition sign mean?
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A. You must do something B.
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It's safe to enter C.
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Stop or don't do the action shown D.
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A warning of nearby hazards The correct answer is C.
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Stop or don't do the action shown Question 10.
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What is the safest way to work on fragile roofing material?
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A. Crawl slowly to spread your weight B.
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Use crawling boards or safety platforms C.
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Step between joists only D.
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Use light shoes to reduce pressure The correct answer is B.
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Use crawling boards or safety platforms Question 11.
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If a cable reel is hot while in use, what should you do?
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A. Unplug it and let it cool down B.
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Pour water over it to cool it faster C.
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Keep using it until the task is finished D.
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Move it away from sunlight The correct answer is A.
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Unplug it and let it cool down Question 12.
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What type of fire should you use a CO2 extinguisher on?
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A. Paper and wood fires.
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B. Gas fires only.
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C. Electrical or flammable liquid fires.
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D. Any fire type.
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The correct answer is C.
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Electrical or flammable liquid fires.
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Question 13.
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What is the main hazard when working in wet conditions with electrical tools?
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A. Noise interference.
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B. Electric shock.
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C. Reduced visibility.
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D. Faster performance.
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The correct answer is B.
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Electric shock.
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Question 14.
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What is the purpose of a toolbox talk?
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A. To discuss daily safety topics and hazards B.
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To hand out new tools C.
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To review company profits D.
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To assign job roles The correct answer is A.
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To discuss daily safety topics and hazards Question 15 If you feel unwell due to fumes in a confined area, what should you do?
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A. Take a break in the same area B.
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Leave immediately and get fresh air C.
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Wait until symptoms pass D.
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Sit down and continue working The correct answer is B.
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Leave immediately and get fresh air Question 16 When should eye protection be worn on site?
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A. Only during inspections B.
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Only when using chemicals C.
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Whenever there's a risk of flying particles or dust D.
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Only when you feel it's necessary The correct answer is C.
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Whenever there's a risk of flying particles or dust.
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Question 17.
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What should you do if your high visibility vest becomes too dirty to be seen clearly?
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A. Keep using it until the next shift.
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B. Wear it inside out.
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C. Cover it with a jacket.
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D. Clean or replace it immediately.
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The correct answer is D.
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Clean or replace it immediately.
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Question 18.
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What does the abbreviation RPE stand for?
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A. Risk prevention element.
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B. Respiratory protective equipment.
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C. Restricted personnel entry.
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D. Regulated pressure equipment.
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The correct answer is B.
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Respiratory protective equipment.
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Question 19.
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What should you do if a delivery vehicle arrives unexpectedly?
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A. Stay clear and inform the supervisor.
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B. Help unload it quickly.
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C. Direct it yourself without authorisation.
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D. Park your tools nearby.
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The correct answer is A.
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Stay clear and inform the supervisor.
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Question 20.
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What is the safest way to handle chemical containers?
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A. Pour slowly to reduce splashes.
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B. Leave lids off to ventilate fumes C.
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Shake them to mix contents D.
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Read the label and follow the instructions The correct answer is D.
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Read the label and follow the instructions Question 21 What should you do
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if you see scaffolding being altered while people are working on it?
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A. Warn the workers and report it immediately B.
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Take a photo for evidence C.
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Watch to see if it's safe D.
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Leave the area quietly.
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The correct answer is A.
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Warn the workers and report it immediately.
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Question 22.
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What should you do if a safety harness shows frayed stitching?
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A. Cut off the frayed part.
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B. Continue using it carefully.
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C. Report it and remove it from use.
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D. Tape it to prevent further wear.
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The correct answer is C.
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Report it and remove it from use Question 23 What is the purpose of a COSHH assessment?
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A. To record the number of workers exposed to noise B.
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To assess manual handling tasks C.
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To identify and control risks from hazardous substances D.
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To list emergency contact numbers The correct answer is C.
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To identify and control risks from hazardous substances Question 24 Which of the following best helps reduce manual handling injuries?
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A. Lifting heavier loads to build strength B.
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Using lifting aids or asking for help C.
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Working faster to finish early D.
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Avoiding breaks during lifting work The correct answer is B.
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Using lifting aids or asking for help Question 25 Why is regular inspection of PPE important?
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A. To make sure it's safe and working properly B.
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To keep records up to date C.
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To avoid cleaning it often D.
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To show management you're responsible The correct answer is A.
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To make sure it's safe and working properly Question 25 5.
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Why is regular inspection of PPE important?
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A. To make sure it's safe and working properly.
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B. To keep records up to date.
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C. To avoid cleaning it often.
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D. To show management you're responsible.
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The correct answer is A.
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To make sure it's safe and working properly Question 26 What is the safest way to use a ladder on uneven ground?
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A. Adjust or secure the base before climbing B.
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Place it on the flattest spot you can find C.
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Get someone to hold it without securing it D.
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Step quickly to reduce movement The correct answer is A.
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Adjust or secure the base before climbing.
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Question 27.
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When should you report a near miss?
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A. Only if someone was almost injured.
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B. As soon as possible after it happens.
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C. Only if damage occurred.
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D. At the end of the week.
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The correct answer is B.
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As soon as possible after it happens.
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Question 28.
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What is the safest way to reduce dust when cutting materials?
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A. Cut indoors to reduce wind.
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B. Wet materials before cutting.
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C. Wear thick gloves only.
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D. Sweep the dust away afterwards.
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The correct answer is B.
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Wet materials before cutting.
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Question 29.
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Why should electrical tools have a valid test label?
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A. It proves the tool has been safety checked.
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B. It identifies who owns the tool C.
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It helps track usage for warranty purposes D.
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It shows which team uses it The correct answer is A.
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It proves the tool has been safety checked Question 30.
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What should you do if you notice a damaged extension lead on site?
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A. Tape it up and continue using it B.
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Report it and remove it from service C.
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Use it for short jobs only D.
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Keep it for backup use The correct answer is B.
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Report it and remove it from service Question 31 What is the main reason safety signs are displayed on site?
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A. To decorate the work area B.
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To remind workers of safe practices and hazards C.
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To identify the company working there D.
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To warn the public to stay away The correct answer is B, to remind workers of safe practices and hazards.
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Question 32.
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What should you do if you find a power tool with a damaged cable?
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A, wrap tape around the damaged area and continue.
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B, report it and remove it from use immediately.
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C, use it only for short periods.
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D, move it out of sight.
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The correct answer is B, report it and remove it from use immediately.
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Question 33.
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Why is it important to wash your hands before eating or drinking on site?
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A. To prevent transferring harmful substances into your body.
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B. To comply with hygiene inspections.
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C. To stop your gloves getting dirty.
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D. To cool down your hands.
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The correct answer is A.
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To prevent transferring harmful substances into your body.
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Question 34.
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What is the main risk when working near a moving crane?
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A. Losing tools nearby B.
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Noise from the crane engine C.
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Falling objects from the load or crane D.
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The ground becoming uneven The correct answer is C.
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Falling objects from the load or crane Question 35 Why should tools be kept clean and in good condition?
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A. To make them look new for inspections B.
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To meet insurance requirements C.
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To prevent injury and ensure they work correctly D.
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To make them easier to sell later.
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The correct answer is C.
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To prevent injury and ensure they work correctly.
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Question 36.
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What should you do if a fire exit is blocked by materials?
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A. Wait until the next break to tell someone.
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B. Ignore it if another exit is available.
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C. Step over the obstruction if needed.
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D. Move the materials or report it immediately.
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the correct answer is d move the materials
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or report it immediately question 37 what is the main purpose
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of a safety data sheet a to describe the safe use storage
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and handling of a substance b to identify expiry dates of
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all substances c to record delivery dates d to provide pricing details for materials
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the correct answer is a to describe the safe use storage
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and handling of a substance question 38 what is the correct action
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if you discover a co -worker working without proper ppe a give them your ppe to use b remind them
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and report it if they continue c ignore it if they're experienced d stop working until they leave
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The correct answer is B.
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Remind them and report it if they continue.
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Question 39.
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Why is horseplay or practical joking unsafe on site?
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A. It helps build team morale.
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B. It can distract others and cause accidents.
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C. It is acceptable during breaks.
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D. It only affects productivity, not safety.
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The correct answer is B.
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It can distract others and cause accidents accidents.
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Question 40.
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What should you do if a co -worker collapses and is not breathing?
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A. Move them to a quiet area.
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B. Call for help and start CPR if trained.
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C. Wait for them to recover.
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D. Give them water to drink.
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The correct answer is B.
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Call for help and start CPR if trained.
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Question 41.
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When should waste materials be cleared from work areas?
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A. At the end of the project.
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B. When the skip is full.
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C. Once a week.
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D. As work progresses to prevent slips and trips.
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The correct answer is D.
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As work progresses to prevent slips and trips.
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Question 42.
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Why should ladders be secured or footed before use?
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A. To prevent slipping or movement while climbing.
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B. To make them easier to climb.
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C. To stop them from rusting D.
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To reduce inspection time The correct answer is A.
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To prevent slipping or movement while climbing Question 43.
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What is the safest way to store heavy materials on site?
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A. Stack them as high as possible to save space B.
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Keep them on a flat, stable surface C.
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Leave them near site entrances for easy access D.
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Store them in walkways for convenience The correct answer is B.
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Keep them on a flat, stable surface Question 44 What is the first action you should take if you find an unconscious person on sight?
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A. Check for danger before approaching them B.
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Move them into the recovery position immediately C.
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Pour water on them to wake them up D.
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Shout for help but do not approach The correct answer is A.
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Check for danger before approaching them Question 45.
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Why should you never use damaged PPE?
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A. It is harder to clean B.
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It looks unprofessional C.
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It can slow down work D.
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It may not provide full protection The correct answer is D.
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It may not provide full protection Question 46.
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What is the purpose of a method statement?
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A. To explain how specific tasks will be carried out safely B.
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To record attendance on site C.
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To list materials being used D.
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To show daily site costs The correct answer is A.
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To explain how specific tasks will be carried out safely Question 47 Why should you never remove safety guards from equipment?
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A. It may make the tool harder to use B.
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It could expose moving parts and cause injury C.
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It slows down productivity D.
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It is against company policy only.
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The correct answer is B.
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It could expose moving parts and cause injury.
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Question 48.
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What should you do if your supervisor asks you to do a task you're not trained for?
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A. Attempt it carefully to learn.
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B. Refuse and explain you need proper training first.
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C. Ask a colleague to do it for you.
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D. Try it under supervision without training.
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The correct answer is B.
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Refuse and explain you need proper training first.
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Question 49.
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Why is good housekeeping important on a construction site?
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A. It reduces risks like trips, slips and falling objects.
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B. It impresses clients visiting the site.
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C. It helps workers find tools faster.
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D. It makes inspections easier.
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The correct answer is A.
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It reduces risks like trips, slips and falling objects.
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Question 50.
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What should you do before using lifting equipment such as a hoist or sling?
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A. Check that it's been inspected and certified.
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B. Use it to lift a small load first as a test.
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C. Ask another worker if it looks safe.
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D. Assume it's fine if it was used yesterday.
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The correct answer is A.
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Check that it's been inspected and certified.
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Thanks for joining us for this CSCS mock test.
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When you're ready to take the next step, head over to wartraining .co .uk and start your level 1 health and safety course to get your green card.
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이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트
이 B1 수준 말하기 레슨은 영상 “CSCS Mock Test 2025”을(를) 바탕으로 합니다. 가장 자주 반복되는 단어는 다음과 같습니다: correct, answer, site, safety, tool. 이 영상에는 섀도잉할 문장 348개와 단어 2717개가 있습니다. 말하는 구간의 길이는 19:51입니다. 화자는 분당 약 137단어의 일정한 속도로 말해서 섀도잉하기에 편한 속도입니다. 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 3,000단어에 속하는 단어가 75%뿐이라 어휘가 어려운 편입니다.
이 영상의 핵심 어휘
영상에서 가장 어려운 단어 15개를 발음, 뜻과 함께 정리했습니다.
| 단어 | 발음 | 뜻 |
|---|---|---|
| inspection 명사 | /ɪnˈspɛkʃən/ | 검사 |
| substance 명사 | /ˈsʌbstəns/ | 물질 |
| slip 동사 | /ˈslɪp/ | 미끄러지다 |
| climb 동사 | /ˈklaɪ̯m/ | 오르다 |
| crane 명사 | /kɹeɪn/ | 두루미, 학 |
| supervisor 명사 | /ˈsupɚˌvaɪzɚ/ | 감독자 |
| warn 동사 | /woɹn/ | 경고하다 |
| certify 동사 | /ˈsɜː.tɪ.faɪ/ | 인증하다 |
| recycle 동사 | /ɹəˈsaɪkəl/ | 재활용하다 |
| refill 명사 | /ˈɹiː.fɪl/ | 리필 |
| glove 명사 | /ɡlʌv/ | 장갑 |
| visibility 명사 | /ˌvɪz.əˈbɪl.ɪ.ti/ | 시정 |
| particle 명사 | /ˈpɑɹtək(ə)l/ | 입자, 립자 |
| harmful 형용사 | /ˈhɑɹmfl̩/ | 해로운, 유해한 |
| disposal 명사 | /dɪsˈpoʊ.zəl/ | 처분, 배치 |
영상에 나오는 구동사
| 단어 | 발음 | 뜻 |
|---|---|---|
| cool down 동사 | /kuːl ˈdaʊn/ | 식다, 식히다 |
| carry out 동사 | /ˈkæ.ɹi aʊt/ | 실행하다, 행하다 |
| sit down 동사 | 앉다 |
따라 말해 볼 만한 문장
영상에 나오는 짧고 완결된 문장으로, 일상 대화에서 그대로 쓸 수 있습니다:
- What should you do before entering an excavation?
- What should you do if a delivery vehicle arrives unexpectedly?
- What should you do if a safety harness shows frayed stitching?
- To show management you're responsible.
- When should you report a near miss?
이 영상의 문법
화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.
| 문형 | 영상 속 표현 |
|---|---|
| 수동태 be + 과거분사 — 누가 하는지보다 무슨 일이 일어나는지에 초점 | can be replaced · been inspected · is finished |
| 현재완료 have/has + 과거분사 — 과거의 일이 지금도 관련이 있을 때 | has been · it's been inspected |
| “should” 조언 should + 동사 — 하는 것이 좋은 일을 말할 때 | should you go · should you always try · should you wear |
| 최상급 the -est / the most … — 집단에서 가장 높거나 낮은 것 | the nearest · the safest · the flattest |
주의할 발음
화자는 you're, don't, they're 같은 축약형과 약화된 형태를 9번 사용합니다. 들리는 대로 짧게 발음하세요.
- “th” 소리: authorization /ˌɔːθəɹaɪˈzeɪʃən/, breathe /bɹiːð/
- “sh”와 “zh” 소리: inspection /ɪnˈspɛkʃən/, extinguisher /ɪkˈstɪŋɡwɪʃə(ɹ)/, instruction /ɪnˈstɹʌkʃən/, abbreviation /əˌbɹi.viˈeɪ.ʃn̩/, excavation /ˌɛkskəˈveɪʃn/
- 긴 단어 — 강세 위치에 주의: extinguisher /ɪkˈstɪŋɡwɪʃə(ɹ)/, supervisor /ˈsupɚˌvaɪzɚ/, visibility /ˌvɪz.əˈbɪl.ɪ.ti/, productivity /ˌpɹɒdʌkˈtɪvəti/, abbreviation /əˌbɹi.viˈeɪ.ʃn̩/
한국어 화자가 어려워하는 소리:
- /f/ — ㅍ(/p/)으로 바꾸지 말고 윗니를 아랫입술에 대기: certify /ˈsɜː.tɪ.faɪ/, flammable /ˈflæməbl̩/, fray /fɹeɪ/, fume /fjuːm/, refill /ˈɹiː.fɪl/
- /v/ — ㅂ(/b/)과 구별하기: supervisor /ˈsupɚˌvaɪzɚ/, protective /pɹəˈtɛk.tɪv/, uneven /ʌnˈivən/, glove /ɡlʌv/, visibility /ˌvɪz.əˈbɪl.ɪ.ti/
- /z/ — ㅈ이 아니라 성대를 울리는 /s/: hazard /ˈhæzəd/, supervisor /ˈsupɚˌvaɪzɚ/, hazardous /ˈhæ.zɚ.dɪs/, visibility /ˌvɪz.əˈbɪl.ɪ.ti/, expose /ɪkˈspoʊz/
이 영상으로 연습하는 방법
- 먼저 말하지 않고 영상을 끝까지 듣고 모르는 단어를 적어 둡니다.
- 보통 속도로 한 문장씩 섀도잉하고, 화자의 리듬과 맞을 때까지 반복합니다.
- 자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교하고, inspection, substance, slip 같은 단어에 특히 주의합니다.
쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법
쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.