쉐도잉 연습: English Small Talk Practice: How to Keep the Conversation Going - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기
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Hello, High Level listeners.
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Today we're going to help you keep your conversations going in English so you can learn to ask more questions,
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learn more about your friends in English and keep that conversation moving
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when you feel a little awkward and you don't really know what to say next.
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So, like always in these small talk lessons, we've got some short, natural conversations for you today.
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First, you're just going to listen to us go through the conversation.
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Then we'll go back to the start and we'll slow down
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and we'll repeat and explain the useful phrases so you can repeat and shadow along with us and improve your conversational English.
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And if you want more fast -paced American English speaking practice with me, check out my fluent and friendly American English speaking course below,
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where you'll learn real -life chunks and phrases just like you learn in this video
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that you can feel more confident using in your English speaking skills.
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Yeah, We've also got a study guide with all of our PDF transcripts and small talk conversations in a downloadable ebook.
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You can find that in the link in the description down there as well.
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Let's get started with the first conversation.
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Okay, so our first conversation, we're going to be working on follow -up questions.
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Follow -up questions.
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Now, follow -up questions are basically where someone tells you something and you want to keep the conversation moving.
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So you're going to ask another little question.
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So listen to this dialogue
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and then we're going to give you some more follow -up questions that you can practice on your own.
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Hey, Mark, do you get up to much this weekend?
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Yeah, actually, I went hiking on Sunday.
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Oh, nice.
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Where'd you go?
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We found this little trail about an hour outside the city.
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Oh, that sounds really cool.
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Have you been there before?
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No, first time.
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It was really nice, actually.
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OK, so did you notice that Mark gave me an answer, but it didn't really give me much to go on,
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so I kept the conversation going by asking some extra questions.
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These are called follow -up questions, all right?
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So let's hear that dialogue once more and you can hear them once again.
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Hey Mark, did you get up too much this weekend?
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Uh, yeah, actually.
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Went hiking on Sunday.
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Oh, nice.
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Where'd you go?
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We found this little trail about an hour outside the city.
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Oh, that sounds really cool.
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Have you been there before?
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No, first time.
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It was really nice, actually.
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So, again, yeah, Kat's questions, her follow -up questions, helped extend the conversation.
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So yeah, if you're ever struggling to keep conversations going, we're about to share some more really good follow -up questions,
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especially if the other person is talking about a trip they went on, a vacation or a holiday, or they did some kind of outdoor activity.
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Let's start with the first one.
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I'll go nice and slow, and then we'll do a natural speed.
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This would be a really good time for you guys to shadow
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and practice listening and then speaking at the same speed as us.
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oh nice where'd you go oh nice where'd you go how was it how was it how was it
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have you been there before have you been there before who'd you go with who'd you go with Oh,
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would you go again?
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Oh, would you go again?
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Okay, this is the second conversation.
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In this situation, me and Kat run into each other at a coffee shop.
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Again, we'll go through the conversation two times and yeah, listen out for ways we keep the conversation going.
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Hey, how's your week going?
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Yeah, pretty good.
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I've been busy with work, but I'm looking forward to having Friday off.
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Oh, nice.
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Yeah.
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Anything planned?
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Well, nothing too exciting, but I'm thinking about going out for lunch somewhere.
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How about you?
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Got any plans for the weekend?
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I've got a few things planned, actually.
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We're heading out of town to see my family.
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Oh, that sounds really nice.
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I hope you have a great time.
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okay so did you notice
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that i could have just said something like oh pretty good oh nothing too exciting
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and yeah that would be perfectly acceptable especially
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if it's a quit conversation at work or something like that
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but we're working on speaking more right we want to talk more
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so let's listen one more time and see
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if you can hear how i start each sentence
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and how mark starts a sentence so that we can fill it in with interesting activities that we've been doing.
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Hey, how's your week going?
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Yeah, pretty good.
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I've been busy with work, but I'm looking forward to having Friday off.
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Oh, nice.
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Anything planned?
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Oh, nothing too exciting, but I'm thinking about going out for lunch somewhere.
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How about you?
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Got any plans for the weekend?
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I've got a few things planned, actually.
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We're heading out of town to see my family.
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Oh, that sounds nice.
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I hope you have a really great time.
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so we're going to give you some sentence starters kind of some chunks
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that you can easily use and fill it in with your own activities okay
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so let's listen to it a little bit slower at first
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and then at the natural speed yeah pretty good I've been busy with pretty good I've been busy with
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and then you can add in your own activities so I've been busy with work I've been busy with my kids.
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I've been busy with projects.
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Okay?
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So, you can add any different activity that you've been busy with.
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Yeah.
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A great way to keep the conversation going is to share more about yourself.
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You don't have to wait for a question.
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So, another way you can start sharing is say, not bad.
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I've got a few things planned for...
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So, the main chunk is, I've got a few things planned for after four, say a time.
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So I've got a few things planned for this weekend.
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I've got a few things planned for tomorrow.
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Maybe there's a national holiday coming.
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So yeah, I've got a few things planned for Christmas.
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And then you can keep explaining.
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Another one is this is kind of a response to how have you been or how are things going?
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Good, actually.
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I'm looking forward to it actually.
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The word actually here is kind of like surprisingly, like even though it seems like a boring week,
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I'm looking forward to, or I'm excited about something in the future.
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Yeah, I'm looking forward to skiing this weekend, or I'm looking forward to a day off,
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or I'm looking forward to taking my kids to the zoo, something like that.
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So you can use the to and then the activity.
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I'm looking forward to cooking with my family, going out to eat, spending the weekend with my family, something like that.
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Nothing too exciting, but I'm thinking about...
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Oh, I like that one.
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So, if someone asks, well, what did you do?
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Anything interesting?
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Nothing too exciting.
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That means I had a very normal, standard time.
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I'm thinking about doing something.
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I'm thinking about going on a trip.
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I'm thinking about getting away for the weekend.
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I'm thinking about visiting my family.
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So just like Mark's sentence, I haven't decided yet, but I might do something.
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I haven't decided yet, but I might go see my family.
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I haven't decided it yet, but I might take off next weekend.
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So I might do something.
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That's a really good way to kind of talk about maybe these plans will happen, maybe not, but it is a good way to continue chatting and speaking more in your conversation.
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All right.
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So our last conversation is a good way to kind of show interest
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or show your curiosity in another person and the conversation that we're having.
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So Kat and Mark, that's me and Mark, are talking at a friend's get -together.
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Okay, so I'll start with this one.
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So Mark, what have you been up to lately?
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I've actually started taking Spanish classes.
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Oh, no way.
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How are you finding it?
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Good.
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It's harder than I expected though.
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Oh yeah, I bet.
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What made you want to learn Spanish?
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I've always wanted to learn another language.
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that's super interesting okay so again maybe you heard cat's reactions
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and yeah showing interest in my new hobby is another way
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to keep the conversation going little things like no way
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or yeah i bet there are lots of little phrases like this in english see
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if you can hear them one more time we'll go through the conversation again
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so mark what have you been up to lately I've actually started taking Spanish classes.
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Really?
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No way.
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How are you finding it?
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Good.
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It's harder than I expected, though.
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Yeah, I bet.
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What made you want to learn Spanish?
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I've always wanted to learn another language.
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Oh, that's super interesting.
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Okay, so these are kind of short and fast, right?
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No way.
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Oh, no way.
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This is a good one to say when you're a little bit surprised.
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That's really interesting.
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No way.
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That's cool.
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It's kind of a one that you use if you don't believe them.
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Like, oh, that's...
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I'm shocked to hear that.
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No way.
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So, you can use it in a friendly way or you can use it in a serious way.
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No way.
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I can't believe that.
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Right?
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So, it's just no way.
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No way.
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Okay.
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So, as I said, there's lots of different phrases you can say to show interest.
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And by showing interest to the other person, you might encourage them to keep sharing if they think you're interested,
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maybe they'll feel more willing to open up to you and share more.
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And then the conversation gets longer, more chances to practice your English.
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So after Kat said, no way, another one is, oh, really?
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Oh, really?
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There's different ways you can say this.
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Really?
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When it's high at the end, sounds like a shock, a surprise, like, oh, wow, really?
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I didn't know that.
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But you can also say it in a, really?
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Oh, really?
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That's me being interested.
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And that means I want you to go on.
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So you can say it how you feel.
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If you feel surprised, oh, really?
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But if you're interested and you wanted to keep going, oh, really?
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This is one of my favorite phrases and I use it all the time.
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That sounds fun.
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That sounds really nice.
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Oh, that sounds lovely.
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Oh, that sounds fun.
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So it's a way to, if someone tells me something interesting, oh, that maybe I've never done that before.
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I don't even know, but that sounds fun.
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Like I can understand that that would be fun if I ever did it, right?
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Oh, that sounds really fun.
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another good one is yeah i bet oh yeah i bet this is a good one
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if someone's talking to you and maybe they're complaining something was really difficult at work
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or really frustrating you can sympathize and show that you're listening
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and say yeah i bet they say oh it's learning Spanish is really difficult.
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Yeah, I bet.
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This can be used positively as well.
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If someone went to a big concert and saw a famous band and they had an amazing time, say, oh yeah, I bet the crowd was crazy.
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Oh yeah, I bet.
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I can imagine.
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Another one just simply saying, oh, that's interesting.
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So we do say this word interesting.
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Interesting.
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Sometimes if you're very interested in what someone is saying, you can separate it out.
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Oh, interesting.
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Kind of like you're listening, you're thinking.
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That's very interesting.
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Interesting.
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It is weird.
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We do say it in both different ways.
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But you can also say interesting.
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Interesting.
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So it's more of a tr sound.
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Oh, that's interesting.
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Last one.
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How are you finding it?
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How are you finding it?
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Maybe you're talking to someone and they started something new, a new hobby, like learning a new language.
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If they stop and you want to keep going, how are you finding it?
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That means what do you think so far?
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How has it been so far?
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This is an easier form grammatically.
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How are you finding it?
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Are you enjoying it?
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Are you liking it?
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How are you finding it?
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Okay, there you go.
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Some more useful small talk Natural Conversations in English.
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And to keep the conversation going, you don't need a lot of complicated questions to get people to keep talking.
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Just remember, you can react, you can ask a follow -up question, or you can share some of your own details.
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Find something you have in common and the conversation will start flowing.
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And most importantly, you need to practice these phrases out loud.
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And if you want some more guided speaking and pronunciation practice, especially if you're practicing American English, check out my fluent and friendly American English speaking course.
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That'll be down in the link below.
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And let us know in the comments below which phrases or questions were new for you.
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Which ones did you enjoy or which ones did you like?
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Let us know.
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We read and reply to every single one we get here on YouTube.
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We'll see you next time for our next Small Talk video.
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See you soon.
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Bye -bye.
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이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트
이 영상에는 섀도잉할 문장 256개와 단어 2256개가 있습니다. 말하는 구간의 길이는 14:44입니다. 화자는 분당 약 153단어로, 일상 대화에 가까운 자연스러운 속도로 말합니다. 단어의 91%가 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 3,000단어에 속해 어휘가 쉬운 편입니다.
이 영상의 핵심 어휘
영상에 나오는 익혀 둘 만한 단어 15개를 발음, 뜻과 함께 정리했습니다.
| 단어 | 발음 | 뜻 |
|---|---|---|
| phrase 명사 | /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/ | 어구, 구 |
| chunk 명사 | /t͡ʃʌŋk/ | 조각 |
| shock 명사 | /ʃɔk/ | 충격, 쇼크 |
| trail 명사 | /tɹeɪl/ | 흔적, 자국 |
| shadow 명사 | /ˈʃædəʊ̯/ | 그림자, 음영 |
| dialogue 명사 | /ˈdaɪəˌlɑɡ/ | 대화, 회화 |
| hike 명사 | /haɪk/ | 등산, 하이킹 |
| hobby 명사 | /ˈhɑ.bi/ | 취미 |
| complicated 형용사 | /ˈkɑm.plɪˌkeɪ.tɪd/ | 복잡하다 |
| lesson 명사 | /ˈlɛs.ən/ | 수업, 과 |
| encourage 동사 | /ɪnˈkʌɹ.ɪd͡ʒ/ | 격려하다 |
| skill 명사 | /skɪl/ | 기술, 스킬 |
| vacation 명사 | /veɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/ | 휴가 |
| awkward 형용사 | /ˈɔk.wɚd/ | 서투르다 |
| complain 동사 | /kəmˈpleɪn/ | 불평(不平)하다, 불만(不滿)을 말하다 |
영상에 나오는 구동사
| 단어 | 뜻 |
|---|---|
| get together 동사 | 만나다 |
| get up 동사 | 일어나다 |
| take off 동사 | 벗다 |
주의할 발음
화자는 I've, I'm, you're 같은 축약형과 약화된 형태를 91번 사용합니다. 들리는 대로 짧게 발음하세요.
- “sh”와 “zh” 소리: shock /ʃɔk/, shadow /ˈʃædəʊ̯/, vacation /veɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/, pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, conversational /ˌkɒnvə(ɹ)ˈseɪʃənəl/
- 긴 단어 — 강세 위치에 주의: complicated /ˈkɑm.plɪˌkeɪ.tɪd/, acceptable /əkˈsɛp.tə.bəl/, importantly /ɪmˈpɔɹ.tənt.li/, surprisingly /səˈpɹaɪzɪŋli/, curiosity /ˌkjʊɹ.iˈɑ.sə.ti/
이 영상으로 연습하는 방법
- 먼저 말하지 않고 영상을 끝까지 듣고 모르는 단어를 적어 둡니다.
- 0.75배속으로 한 문장씩 섀도잉을 시작하고, 익숙해지면 보통 속도로 돌아갑니다.
- 자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교하고, phrase, chunk, shock 같은 단어에 특히 주의합니다.
쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법
쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.