쉐도잉 연습: Essential Vocabulary for IELTS Speaking Part 1 - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기

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In the IELTS speaking test, you are guaranteed to be asked about either your home,

your hometown, your neighborhood, your job, or if you study, your studies.

So as a result it's a very good idea to learn useful vocabulary and practice questions related to these common topics.

Let's think about how you would describe your home.

I want to show you some vocabulary that students have used with me

when I've been examining them that has impressed me immensely.

One student described their home as being "cozy" which means "small and warm".

Another student described their home as being "neat and tidy", a great collocation that means "well organised".

Another student said their apartment was "modern".

Another person said "spacious" which means "big".

Another person said "light" which means there's lots of natural light coming into their apartment.

student in Shanghai and they said "I live in a typical Chinese apartment" and then they explained what that is.

A typical Chinese apartment or you could say a typical Mongolian yurt or a typical Scottish tenement building.

This is a great phrase to use in your IELTS test when describing your

to describe where you live now i want to show you some useful phrases as well you could say

It has great views overlooking the main street, which means from your window you can see the main street below.

What I like best is the proximity to the beach.

I live really close to the beach.

One thing I don't like is that my apartment is very cold in the winter.

I've been living here for two years.

I've been living here since I moved to Scotland.

So we say living here for and then a duration or since and then a moment in time.

So look at these sentences and make them true for you.

Do you live in a house or a flat?

I live in an old apartment on the outskirts of Edinburgh.

I've been living there for the last two years.

What's your favourite room in your apartment?

I'd say the living room.

It's a large room and I've got a massive and very comfy sofa.

Plus, a couple of weeks ago I bought a projector, so it's great for getting cosy and watching movies.

Is there anything you would like to change about your home?

Interesting question.

I wish my flat were better insulated.

It's fine in the summer, but in the winter my flat gets incredibly cold.

Actually a lot of flats in Edinburgh have this problem,

as they have high ceilings that look beautiful but can make it very cold in the winter.

Another common topic is to describe your hometown.

Here's some useful vocabulary.

You could say that your city or your town is a dynamic city, which means it's constantly changing.

I used to live in Shanghai in China, and Shanghai is a very dynamic city.

It's always moving, people are coming and going, and there's lots of activities.

Perhaps your city is bustling, bustling with people, which means it's very busy.

and lots of movement.

Perhaps you live in a historic town.

At the moment, I live in Scotland, in Edinburgh, and Edinburgh is a very historic city.

Perhaps your city is lively.

Lots of activities going on all the time.

Lots of concerts, lots of people, lots of exhibitions.

Perhaps your city is touristy, which means lots of tourists come.

Barcelona is a very touristy city.

Perhaps your city is densely populated, a very good collocation which means there are lots of people in a small space,

a densely populated city.

Or perhaps your city is very peaceful and very tranquil and relaxing.

Or even, picturesque, maybe you have beautiful views of the mountains around you.

So here's some phrases that you could use for describing your hometown: One thing I like is...

One thing I like about my hometown is that it's a very old and beautiful city.

My city is famous for...

My city is famous for having a large castle in the center.

I wonder if you know which city it is.

I've been living here, again, I've been living here for two years.

But one thing I would love to change is that the public transport system is so bad.

Look at these sentences and try and make them true for you.

By doing this now you'll be better prepared for your IELTS speaking test.

Is your hometown a big city or small town?

Well, I was born in London be my hometown because my family moved there when I was so young.

As you might know, Edinburgh is a very beautiful old city,

and what makes it particularly special is that it's built around a large castle in the centre.

What kind of buildings are there in your hometown?

Well, in general the buildings in Edinburgh are very old.

A lot of the apartment buildings were built in the 19th century, so the city has a real old feel about it.

Plus, of course, there's the castle in the centre of Edinburgh, which I think was built around the 10th or 11th century.

Is there anything you dislike about your hometown?

Well, one thing I don't like is the public transport system.

In Edinburgh, we don't have a metro or underground or anything like that, so we rely on buses to get around the city.

rush hour can be awful, so it takes a long time to travel across the city by bus.

How would you describe your neighborhood?

Would you use vocabulary like this?

Is it quiet?

Is it safe?

Maybe it's close -knit, which means everybody knows each other.

It's very local and people know each other.

It's a close -knit community.

Perhaps it's residential, so there's not that many shops, but there's lots of people living there.

Or maybe it's noisy. or busy.

Perhaps it's close to the beach or close to the city centre.

Perhaps your hometown or your neighbourhood is conveniently located.

Which means it's very easy to get to the city centre or to shops.

So again, think of some vocabulary to describe your neighbourhood.

Here's some sentence starters you can use.

It's full of.

It's full of young families.

It suits me because...

It suits me because it's a neighborhood with a very relaxed atmosphere.

I wish it were or I wish it had.

So we use I wish and then the past simple.

I wish it had more shops.

There's not that many shops.

If I want to go shopping, I have to go to the city center.

One thing that gets on my nerves is...

100

One thing that gets on my nerves is...

101

There's always road is a good place for young people to live.

102

Actually, I say my neighborhood is very good for young families or old people, but maybe not the best for teenagers or uni students.

103

Where I live in Edinburgh is incredibly relaxing and it's next to the sea.

104

It's very local and has a slow pace of life that I personally love.

105

But I think it could be kind of boring for teenagers or young adults, much to do when compared to the city centre.

106

Do you know any of your neighbours?

107

I do.

108

I live in a block of flats and we all share a garden, so over the years I've met more or less all of them.

109

To be honest, most of them keep themselves to themselves, but occasionally I'll be in the garden

110

and one of them will come down to hang up their washing and we'll chat for a little while.

111

They all seem very friendly.

112

Would you like to live in a different neighbourhood in the future?

113

Well, I don't have any plans to move in the foreseeable future.

114

I don't think I'll live in this area for my entire life, but for now I like my neighbourhood as it's relaxing and close to the beach.

115

I'd only really move neighborhood if I bought a flat somewhere or if I had to move for some unexpected reason.

116

If you work, you need some vocabulary to describe your job.

117

In fact, you even need some vocabulary to describe your manager your place of work, your colleagues, the industry that you work in.

118

So let's think about some vocabulary that could help you to describe different aspects of your job.

119

Perhaps your job is rewarding.

120

For example, if you're a teacher, being a teacher is a very rewarding job.

121

Maybe you've got a flexible job.

122

You can work in the mornings, you can work in the evenings, But you don't have many deadlines.

123

Maybe it's a flexible job.

124

Perhaps you've got a creative job, like being an editor or a designer.

125

Or a well -paid job, hopefully.

126

Or maybe your job is monotonous.

127

Monotonous.

128

This means that your job is boring and you do the same thing every day.

129

Or perhaps your job is stressful.

130

You've got lots of deadlines that are difficult to meet. Or demanding.

131

Again, relating to those deadlines.

132

Maybe you've got a demanding manager.

133

Or perhaps, the worst of all, your job is poorly paid.

134

You don't get very much money.

135

Do you work or study?

136

I work.

137

I'm an English teacher specialising in IELTS preparation.

138

How long have you been doing this job?

139

Well, a long time actually.

140

I started teaching English in Spain in 2013.

141

I've been specialising in IELTS since around 2016.

142

At first I was working as an IELTS examiner, but now I help students through making video tutorials and online lessons.

143

What skills are important in your work?

144

Good question.

145

I'd say there are a mixture of hard and soft skills that are important to have.

146

In terms of hard skills, I'd say that it's important to be pretty tech savvy, as I have to do a lot of video editing, making quizzes, and updating my website.

147

And as for the soft skills, I'd say that good communication skills and problem -solving abilities are important.

148

Now, if you're a student, whether you're in high school or in university, you need some vocabulary to describe your studies.

149

So I would think of vocabulary to describe your classes, your teacher, your peers, which means the other people that you study with.

150

If you're in university, some vocabulary to describe your university.

151

Or if you're in high school, some vocabulary to describe your high school.

152

You could say things like, I've got enthusiastic peers or enthusiastic teachers, which means they bring a lot of motivation.

153

Or maybe your classes are fascinating.

154

You're really interested in what you're learning.

155

dynamic classes, which means the teachers are very good at making the subject very interesting.

156

Maybe they are motivational.

157

They get you enthusiastic and motivated about the topic you're learning.

158

Or perhaps you've got challenging classes and challenging amounts of homework.

159

Or demanding teachers that always set you lots of homework and deadlines to hand in essays.

160

Or perhaps you've got a supportive teacher that really wants to help you.

161

Or maybe again your classes are monotonous, dull and boring.

162

Do you work or study?

163

I study.

164

I'm doing a master's in machine learning.

165

Why did you choose these studies?

166

Well, I've always been good at maths and I've heard that graduates with a machine learning degree can earn a good salary, so I thought I'd go for it.

167

Is there anything you would like to change about your studies?

168

like they've prepared in advance for the lessons.

169

They often just arrive and read from the textbook instead of having a lesson already planned.

170

I want to set you a challenge before you go.

171

How would you describe your home?

172

your hometown, your neighborhood, your studies, and your job.

173

Now your challenge is to do this in your own language

174

and then to translate it into English so

175

that you can find the vocabulary that you would use to describe these different parts of your life.

176

And if you're feeling extra motivated, here's a second challenge.

177

What would you like to change about your home, your hometown, your neighborhood, your studies, and your job?

178

The more that you think about these questions now, the better prepared you to do you're going to be in your IELTS test.

179

Best of luck and I'll see you in the next lesson.

180

Bye.

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이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트

이 B2 수준 말하기 레슨은 영상 “Essential Vocabulary for IELTS Speaking Part 1”을(를) 바탕으로 합니다. 가장 자주 반복되는 단어는 다음과 같습니다: perhaps, describe, vocabulary, hometown, Edinburgh. 이 영상에는 섀도잉할 문장 180개와 단어 2065개가 있습니다. 말하는 구간의 길이는 14:01입니다. 화자는 분당 약 147단어의 일정한 속도로 말해서 섀도잉하기에 편한 속도입니다. 단어의 83%가 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 3,000단어에 속합니다. 나머지는 연습 전에 미리 확인해 두세요.

이 영상의 핵심 어휘

영상에서 가장 어려운 단어 15개를 발음, 뜻과 함께 정리했습니다.

단어	발음	뜻
vocabulary 명사	/vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/	어휘, 어휘력
hometown 명사	/ˈhoʊmˌtaʊn/	고향
deadline 명사	/ˈdɛdˌlaɪn/	마감, 데드라인
enthusiastic 형용사	/ɪnˌθjuːzɪˈæstɪk/	열광적인, 열성의
cosy 형용사	/ˈkoʊzi/	아늑하다
motivate 동사	/ˈmoʊ.tɪ.veɪt/	...에 동기를 주다
knit 동사	/nɪt/	뜨다
teenager 명사	/ˈtiːnˌeɪ̯d͡ʒə/	틴에이저, 십대
homework 명사	/ˈhoʊmˌwɝk/	숙제
flexible 형용사	/ˈflɛk.sɪ.bəl/	유연한
peer 명사	/pɪɹ/	동배
nerve 명사	/nɝv/	신경
projector 명사	/pɹəˈd͡ʒɛktə/	투영기, 프로젝터
tranquil 형용사	/ˈtɹæŋ.kwɪl/	고요하다
tidy 형용사	/ˈtaɪ.di/	단정한

영상에 나오는 구동사

단어	뜻
hang up 동사	전화를 끊다

따라 말해 볼 만한 문장

영상에 나오는 짧고 완결된 문장으로, 일상 대화에서 그대로 쓸 수 있습니다:

Do you live in a house or a flat?
What's your favourite room in your apartment?
Is your hometown a big city or small town?
What kind of buildings are there in your hometown?
Is there anything you dislike about your hometown?

이 영상의 문법

화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.

문형	영상 속 표현
현재완료진행 have/has been + -ing — 전에 시작해 지금도 계속되는 동작	I've been examining · I've been living · have you been doing
관계절 who / which + 절 — 사람이나 사물에 대한 추가 정보	street, which means · city, which means · people, which means
현재완료 have/has + 과거분사 — 과거의 일이 지금도 관련이 있을 때	has impressed · I've met · I've always been
수동태 be + 과거분사 — 누가 하는지보다 무슨 일이 일어나는지에 초점	are guaranteed · was born · were built

주의할 발음

화자는 I've, you're, don't 같은 축약형과 약화된 형태를 49번 사용합니다. 들리는 대로 짧게 발음하세요.

“th” 소리: enthusiastic /ɪnˌθjuːzɪˈæstɪk/, mathematics /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/
“sh”와 “zh” 소리: collocation /ˌkɑ.ləˈkeɪ.ʃən/, spacious /ˈspeɪʃ.əs/, duration /dʒʊˈɹeɪ.ʃən/
긴 단어 — 강세 위치에 주의: vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, monotonous /məˈnɑtənəs/, enthusiastic /ɪnˌθjuːzɪˈæstɪk/, collocation /ˌkɑ.ləˈkeɪ.ʃən/, foreseeable /fɔɹˈsi.ə.bəl/

한국어 화자가 어려워하는 소리:

/f/ — ㅍ(/p/)으로 바꾸지 말고 윗니를 아랫입술에 대기: flexible /ˈflɛk.sɪ.bəl/, fascinate /ˈfæsɪneɪt/, foreseeable /fɔɹˈsi.ə.bəl/, comfy /ˈkʌm.fi/, sofa /ˈsoʊ̯fə/
/v/ — ㅂ(/b/)과 구별하기: vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, motivate /ˈmoʊ.tɪ.veɪt/, nerve /nɝv/, overlook /ˈoʊ.vɚˌlʊk/, savvy /ˈsæv.i/
/z/ — ㅈ이 아니라 성대를 울리는 /s/: enthusiastic /ɪnˌθjuːzɪˈæstɪk/, cosy /ˈkoʊzi/, examiner /əɡˈzæmɪnɚ/, noisy /ˈnɔɪzi/, quiz /kwɪz/

이 영상으로 연습하는 방법

먼저 말하지 않고 영상을 끝까지 듣고 모르는 단어를 적어 둡니다.
보통 속도로 한 문장씩 섀도잉하고, 화자의 리듬과 맞을 때까지 반복합니다.
자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교하고, vocabulary, hometown, deadline 같은 단어에 특히 주의합니다.

쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법

쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.

섀도잉 방법: 단계별 전체 가이드 읽기 →

쉐도잉 연습: Essential Vocabulary for IELTS Speaking Part 1 - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기

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이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트

이 영상의 핵심 어휘

영상에 나오는 구동사

따라 말해 볼 만한 문장

이 영상의 문법

주의할 발음

이 영상으로 연습하는 방법

쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법