쉐도잉 연습: Everyday Café English for Beginners | Real Conversations with Lily and Tom - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기
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Oh wow, okay this place is actually really nice.
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See, I told you.
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Can I get an iced black coffee and a latte please?
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Look at that coffee smell.
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It's like a hug for your nose.
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A hug for your nose?
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That's a new one.
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Tom, eat slowly.
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Lily, these are delicious.
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We upload a new English lesson every single day.
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So if you want to build a daily habit with your English, this is the place for you.
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So please hit that subscribe button right now.
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It really helps us keep making these free lessons for you.
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Today's episode is a good one.
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We're talking about something almost everyone loves.
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Coffee!
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Coffee!
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And cafes in general.
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Drinks, food, ordering, small talk, all of it.
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This lesson is perfect if you ever want to walk into a coffee shop in an English-speaking country and actually feel confident.
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Exactly.
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No more pointing at the menu and hoping for the best.
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Guilty!
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Stick with us until the end because we have a fun little story today and a question for you, too.
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Oh yes, that question.
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Let's get into it.
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Actually, before we start our story, I want to ask you something.
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Uh-oh.
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Don't worry, it's not about you.
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Okay, it's a little bit about you.
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Great.
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So here's my question for all of you watching.
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What kind of coffee do you think Tom orders when we go to a new cafe?
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Wait, you're asking them to guess?
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Yes.
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Is he a black coffee kind of guy, or does he need lots of milk and sugar to survive?
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I'm not confirming or denying anything.
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Write your guess in the comments below.
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Hot or iced, sweet or plain, we want to know what you think.
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We'll see if anyone gets it right by the end of the video.
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Okay, now let's tell you about our morning because it actually connects perfectly to this.
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Okay, Tom, be honest.
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How are you feeling today?
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Lily, I am so tired.
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I barely slept last night.
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Oh no, what happened?
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My neighbor was doing some kind of home project until midnight.
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Drilling, hammering, all of it. At midnight?
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That's terrible.
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I know.
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And then I had three meetings this morning, back to back.
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No wonder you look exhausted.
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Thanks.
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Very kind of you to notice.
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I mean that in the nicest way possible.
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Honestly, I feel like I'm running on empty right now.
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Well, I have good news.
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I found something on my way to work today.
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Oh, yeah?
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What did you find?
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A new café.
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It just opened on the corner near the office.
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The one that used to be a bookstore.
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Wait, really?
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I walk past there every day and I didn't even notice.
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That's because you're always looking at your phone.
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Fair point.
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Anyway, I peeked inside this morning and it looked so cozy.
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Big windows, soft lighting, plants everywhere.
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Okay, now I'm curious.
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Wanna go on our break?
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My treat.
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Lily, with the night I had, you don't even have to ask twice.
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Let's go right now.
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Deal.
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Come on.
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Oh wow, okay.
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This place is actually really nice.
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See?
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I told you.
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Look at that coffee smell.
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It's like a hug for your nose.
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A hug for your nose.
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That's a new one.
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I'm tired.
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My brain isn't working perfectly right now.
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Understandable.
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Let's find a table.
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Ooh, that little corner table by the window looks perfect.
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Good eye.
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Let's grab it before someone else does.
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Ah, okay, this is nice.
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Really nice.
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See?
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Sometimes a change of scenery is exactly what you need after a bad night.
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You might be right.
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I already feel a little bit better just sitting here.
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Just wait until the coffee arrives, then you'll really feel human again.
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From your mouth to the universe's ears.
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Okay, let's look at the menu and decide what we want.
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Actually, before we order, let's slow down for a second and talk about some grammar.
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Good idea, because ordering drinks is actually a great place to practice this.
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Today, we're going to look at expressing preferences in English.
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In other words, how do we say what we like better?
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Right.
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And there are a few simple patterns that work in almost every situation situation.
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The first one is I prefer plus a noun or I prefer plus a verb with ing.
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For example, I prefer tea or I prefer drinking tea in the morning.
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Good.
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The second pattern is I like blank more than blank.
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This is very direct and very common in speaking.
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Like I like hot coffee more than iced coffee.
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Exactly.
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And the third pattern, which sounds a little more natural in conversation, is I'd rather have blank than blank.
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I'd rather have a latte than a plain black coffee.
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Perfect example, Tom, since we already know your feelings about black coffee.
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I said I wasn't confirming anything.
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Okay, okay.
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One more pattern that's really useful, especially in a cafe, is asking questions with would you rather.
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Would you rather have a cookie or a muffin with your coffee?
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That question structure is great for small talk anywhere, not just in cafes.
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So, to review, we have I prefer, I like more than, I'd rather have, and would you rather.
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Perfect summary.
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Keep these four patterns in your notebook because we're going to use them in just a minute when we order.
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Speaking of ordering, I am extremely ready.
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Let's do it.
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Okay, so first big decision.
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Hot coffee or iced coffee?
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Hmm, that's actually a real decision for me every single day.
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Really?
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Tell me more.
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In winter, I always want something hot in my hands.
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It just feels comforting.
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I completely understand that feeling.
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Heh, but in summer, if someone gives me a hot coffee, I might actually cry.
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You might cry?
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A little bit, yes.
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Give me ice.
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Give me something cold and refreshing.
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That's a great way to remember the difference.
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Hot coffee is warm and comforting, perfect for cold weather.
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And iced coffee is cold and refreshing, perfect for hot weather.
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Mm-mm.
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Remember, we say, a hot coffee or an iced coffee.
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The word order stays the same in a sentence like, Can I get a hot coffee, please?
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Can I get an iced coffee, please?
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Perfect!
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OK, next question.
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Latte or cappuccino?
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Honestly, Lily, I never understood the difference between these two.
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Really?
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You've never asked?
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I usually point at the menu and say, that one, please.
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OK, let me explain because I actually looked this up after being confused myself for years.
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Jeez, please save me.
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Okay, a latte has more milk and just a thin layer of foam on top.
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It's smooth and creamy.
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Okay, that makes sense.
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A cappuccino has less milk but much more foam.
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It's thicker and stronger tasting.
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So a latte is like a gentle hug and a cappuccino is like a strong handshake?
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That is actually a great way to describe it!
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I have my moments.
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You do.
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So remember, more milk and thin foam equals latte.
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Less milk and thick foam equals cappuccino.
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Okay, I think I finally understand this after, what, five years of coming to cafes?
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Better late than never.
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Okay, now the big question.
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How do you actually take your coffee, Tom?
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Well...
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Come on, the people want to know.
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Okay, fine.
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I'll admit something.
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My grandfather always drank his coffee completely black.
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No milk, no sugar, nothing.
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Oh, that's a strong tradition.
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He used to say, real coffee doesn't need decoration.
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That sounds like something a grandfather would say.
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So when I was younger, I tried to drink it black too just to feel tough like him.
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And how did that go?
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Terribly.
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My face probably looked like I ate a lemon.
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I can imagine that perfectly.
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So now let's just say I add a few things to make it more enjoyable for me.
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A few things or a lot of things?
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A reasonable amount of things.
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Okay, I'll let that mystery continue for our viewers.
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Good.
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Keep them guessing.
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Anyway, this is useful vocabulary.
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We say coffee is black when there's no milk.
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We say someone takes their coffee with milk and sugar, or sweet if they add sugar.
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You could say, I like my coffee black, or I take my coffee with milk and two sugars.
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Great examples.
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Okay, should we look at food too?
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I'm getting hungry just sitting here.
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Yes, please.
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Let's see what they have.
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Okay, they have fresh sandwiches, a few different cakes, cookies, and muffins.
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Now this is a decision I take very seriously.
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More seriously than the coffee?
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Equally seriously.
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Okay, tell me your philosophy on cafe food.
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If it's still morning, I want something like a muffin, blueberry if they have it something that feels like breakfast.
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That makes sense.
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But if it's afternoon, I want a sandwich, something with real ingredients so I don't get hungry again in an hour.
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And what about cake and cookies?
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Those are for whenever I deserve a treat, which, if I'm honest, is fairly often.
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I respect that honesty.
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Thank you.
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What about you?
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What's your cafe food philosophy?
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I actually love a good cookie with my coffee.
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Something simple, maybe chocolate chip.
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Classic choice.
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For our vocabulary, remember these words.
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A muffin is soft, usually sweet, and shaped like a small cake.
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A sandwich has bread with something inside, like cheese or vegetables.
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A cookie is small, flat, and usually sweet.
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And a cake is often bigger, and we usually cut it into slices.
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Muffin for breakfast, sandwich for lunch, cookie or cake, anytime you deserve it.
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I think that's a philosophy we can all agree with.
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Can we talk about this place for a second?
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I really do love the atmosphere here.
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Me too.
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It's so cozy.
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That's a great word, actually.
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Cozy.
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It means warm and comfortable.
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A place where you feel relaxed.
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And look how clean everything is.
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The tables, the floor, even the little sugar containers.
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Yes.
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Clean is important, too.
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A clean cafe makes people want to stay longer.
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Do you hear that music playing softly in the background?
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I do.
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It's not too loud.
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It's just pleasant.
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That's another good word.
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Pleasant.
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It means nice and enjoyable.
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Nothing extreme.
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And that smell.
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Coffee beans and something sweet baking somewhere.
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We could say the cafe smells inviting, which means it makes you want to come inside and stay a while.
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Cozy, clean, pleasant, inviting.
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This place has it all.
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Honestly, I could sit here for hours.
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Careful, our break is not actually hours long.
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Right, right.
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Let's finish our coffee before we get in trouble.
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Good plan.
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You know, I really think a good café is about more than just coffee.
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It's about the whole feeling of the place.
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I completely agree.
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It's a little escape from a busy day.
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Exactly.
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And this one might become our new regular spot.
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Definitely.
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Especially after the night I had.
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This is exactly the reset I needed.
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Okay, let's quickly review everything we learned today.
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First, we practiced hot coffee versus iced coffee.
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Hot for comfort, iced for refreshment.
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Second, we learned the difference between a latte and a cappuccino.
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More milk and thin foam equals latte.
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Less milk and thick foam equals cappuccino.
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Third, we talked about black coffee versus coffee with milk and sugar.
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And some of us still won't confirm which one we prefer.
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Some secrets stay secrets.
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Fourth, we learned cafe food words, muffin, sandwich, cookie, and cake.
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And finally, we learned how to describe a cafe's atmosphere, cozy, clean, pleasant, and inviting.
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Great job today, everyone.
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That's a lot of useful, real-world vocabulary.
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Try using these words the next time you visit a cafe, even if it's just in your own city.
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Practice really does make progress.
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Okay, before we go, we want to hear from you.
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Tell us in the comments what's your favorite cafe order, hot or iced, sweet or plain?
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Try and write a full sentence using one of today's patterns, like, I prefer or I'd rather have.
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It's great practice, and we genuinely love reading your answers.
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And don't forget, guess what you think Tom actually orders.
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We asked you earlier, so drop your guess below, too.
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The suspense is building.
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It really is.
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That's all for today's lesson, everyone.
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Thank you so much for spending this time with us.
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If you enjoyed this episode, please give it a thumbs up.
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It really helps the channel grow.
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And if you haven't already, subscribe to Daily English Talk.
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We upload a brand new English lesson every single day.
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That means there's always something new waiting for you tomorrow.
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Keep practicing, keep speaking, and we'll see you in the next episode.
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Bye everyone!
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Bye!
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이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트
이 A2 수준 말하기 레슨은 영상 “Everyday Café English for Beginners”을(를) 바탕으로 합니다. 가장 자주 반복되는 단어는 다음과 같습니다: coffee, cafe, milk, hot, iced. 이 영상에는 섀도잉할 문장 296개와 단어 2145개가 있습니다. 말하는 구간의 길이는 15:22입니다. 화자는 분당 약 140단어의 일정한 속도로 말해서 섀도잉하기에 편한 속도입니다. 단어의 82%가 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 3,000단어에 속합니다. 나머지는 연습 전에 미리 확인해 두세요.
이 영상의 핵심 어휘
영상에 나오는 익혀 둘 만한 단어 15개를 발음, 뜻과 함께 정리했습니다.
| 단어 | 발음 | 뜻 |
|---|---|---|
| cookie 명사 | /ˈkʊki/ | 쿠키, 비스킷 |
| foam 명사 | /ˈfɔʊ̯m/ | 거품 |
| lesson 명사 | /ˈlɛs.ən/ | 수업, 과 |
| pleasant 형용사 | /ˈplɛz.ənt/ | 유쾌하다, 즐겁다 |
| thin 형용사 | /ˈθɪn/ | 가늘다, 얇다 |
| thick 형용사 | /θɪk/ | 두껍다 |
| plain 명사 | /pleɪn/ | 평지, 평야 |
| confirm 동사 | /kənˈfɝm/ | 확인하다 |
| invite 동사 | /ɪnˈvaɪt/ | 초대하다 |
| menu 명사 | /ˈmɛn.juː/ | 메뉴, 메뉴판 |
| vocabulary 명사 | /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/ | 어휘, 어휘력 |
| atmosphere 명사 | /ˈætməsˌfɪɹ/ | 대기, 대기권 |
| hungry 형용사 | /ˈhʌŋ.ɡɹi/ | 배고프다, 굶주리다 |
| versus | /ˈvɝsəs/ | 대 |
| midnight 명사 | /ˈmɪd(ˌ)naɪt/ | 한밤중, 한밤 |
따라 말해 볼 만한 문장
영상에 나오는 짧고 완결된 문장으로, 일상 대화에서 그대로 쓸 수 있습니다:
- A hug for your nose?
- Wait, you're asking them to guess?
- How are you feeling today?
- Wanna go on our break?
- What's your cafe food philosophy?
이 영상의 문법
화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.
| 문형 | 영상 속 표현 |
|---|---|
| “used to” used to + 동사 — 지금은 아닌 과거의 습관이나 상태 | used to be · used to say |
| “might / may” 가능성 might/may + 동사 — 가능하지만 확실하지 않은 일 | might be · might actually cry · might cry |
| 동사 + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — 뒤에 -ing형이 오는 동사 | keep making · love reading · Keep practicing |
| 과거진행 was/were + -ing — 과거의 어느 시점에 진행 중이던 동작 | was doing · wasn't confirming |
주의할 발음
화자는 I'm, don't, I'd 같은 축약형과 약화된 형태를 32번 사용합니다. 들리는 대로 짧게 발음하세요.
- “th” 소리: thin /ˈθɪn/, thick /θɪk/, grandfather /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌfɑðɚ/, smooth /smuːð/, thumb /ˈθʌm/
- “sh”와 “zh” 소리: refresh /ɹɪˈfɹɛʃ/, delicious /dɪˈlɪ.ʃəs/, decoration /ˌdɛkəˈɹeɪʃən/, handshake /ˈhæn(d)ˌʃeɪk/, refreshment /ɹɪˈfɹɛʃ.mənt/
- 긴 단어 — 강세 위치에 주의: vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, genuinely /ˈd͡ʒɛn.ju.ɪn.li/, decoration /ˌdɛkəˈɹeɪʃən/, ingredient /ɪnˈɡɹiːdi.ənt/, cappuccino /ˌkæpəˈt͡ʃinoʊ/
한국어 화자가 어려워하는 소리:
- /f/ — ㅍ(/p/)으로 바꾸지 말고 윗니를 아랫입술에 대기: foam /ˈfɔʊ̯m/, comfort /ˈkʌm.fət/, confirm /kənˈfɝm/, cafe /ˌkæˈfeɪ/, atmosphere /ˈætməsˌfɪɹ/
- /v/ — ㅂ(/b/)과 구별하기: invite /ɪnˈvaɪt/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, versus /ˈvɝsəs/, arrive /əˈɹaɪv/, vegetable /ˈvɛd͡ʒ.tə.bəl/
- /z/ — ㅈ이 아니라 성대를 울리는 /s/: pleasant /ˈplɛz.ənt/, confused /kənˈfjuːzd/, exhaust /ɪɡˈzɔst/, cosy /ˈkoʊzi/, geez /d͡ʒiːz/
이 영상으로 연습하는 방법
- 먼저 말하지 않고 영상을 끝까지 듣고 모르는 단어를 적어 둡니다.
- 보통 속도로 한 문장씩 섀도잉하고, 화자의 리듬과 맞을 때까지 반복합니다.
- 자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교하고, cookie, foam, lesson 같은 단어에 특히 주의합니다.
쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법
쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.