쉐도잉 연습: How to Conduct a JOB Interview With Confidence! (Structure, Steps and Sample Questions) - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기

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So you have an interview to conduct with a new hire, you're a new leader, you've never conducted an interview before,
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and you probably have a lot of questions about how to conduct a job interview.
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How can you tell if someone's a good fit?
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How do you know what questions to ask?
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Well, in this video, I have got you covered with some practical advice on how to conduct a job interview.
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So let's get straight into it.
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The first thing I want to talk about is the interview structure.
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So what stages or structure should the interview follow and ideally there are three stages to every job interview.
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Generally when you conduct an interview, the interview will last one to two hours and the candidate will meet with two to three people.
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Now the first stage of the interview is where you ask the candidate questions.
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You need to know if they're going to be a good fit
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and you do this by asking them the right questions and by asking them good questions during the interview.
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It helps you understand more about who this person is.
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Will they be a good fit for the job?
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Will they be a good person to hire for the company?
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And you only have a short amount of time to do this.
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So generally interviews go for one hour.
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So you only have 20 to 30 minutes within that one hour time frame to ask the candidate questions.
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And this means you really need to ask them good questions.
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So you don't waste your time and you don't waste their time either.
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The second part to a job interview is where you sell the job and the company to the candidate.
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And for this, you need to remember that a job interview is a two -way process.
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It's not only you asking the candidate questions to see if they're going to be a good fit.
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You need to be able to sell the job and sell the company to the candidate as well.
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In the current market, job candidates have a lot of choice.
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They could be interviewing with many different companies and every one of those companies are offering different benefits or different incentives.
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So sometimes you really have to fight for the good candidate, to fight for the candidate that you want.
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Now the third part of the interview should be where the candidate asks you questions.
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Now I do recommend that you tell the candidate at the beginning of the interview.
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They can stop you at any time throughout the interview
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and ask you questions about something they would like to know more about.
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But if they have additional questions, and it's very likely they'll have additional questions, especially after you have explained what the job is about,
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what the company is about, it is a good idea for you to have the last
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part of the interview allocated for them to ask you additional questions.
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You want them to walk away from the interview being well informed, having a full picture and a full idea of what the job is about,
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whether they would like it or not, what the company is about, whether they would fit into the company.
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You want them to have as much information as possible
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so they can make the best decision if and when you offer them a position.
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So those are the three stages that interviews generally follow.
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Next, we're going to talk about what questions you should ask during the interview.
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But before we get into that, if you like what you've learned so far in this video,
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there are two things you can do to help my channel.
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The first is to hit the like button at the bottom of this video.
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This tells the algorithm that people like you like this video, so they'll show it to more people on YouTube.
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And the second thing you can do is to subscribe to my channel.
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So every week I release videos to help you advance as an emerging leader, and I would be honored to share my future content with you.
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Now let's move on to questions you should ask during the interview.
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Most people who are new to job interviews
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or conducting job interviews have no idea of what questions they should or they need to ask during the interview.
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The last thing you want to do is not ask the right questions
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and end up with a new hire who just isn't a good fit for your team.
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In a moment, I'll share with you 15 sample questions that you can use for your next job interview.
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But first, I want you to think about what is required in the job.
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What does this successful candidate need to do?
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What qualities or strengths do they need to convey in that job?
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What experience do you want them to have when they step into that new role?
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These are the things that you need to think about when preparing for your job interview.
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But the good news for you is most of this work has already been done when you crafted the job advertisement.
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Whether it was you, whether it was the HR department,
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there has been thought put into what is required for the person you are about to hire.
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So I recommend you get out that job advertisement, look at what competencies are talked about or mentioned in
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that job ad and include them in the questions that you create for the job interview.
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And I recommend that you think not only about what you currently need, not only about what you need right now for the job,
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but what could you potentially need next year in two years time or even five years time.
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You need to think about this in the long term or more the medium term as well.
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So you can make sure that you hire the right person for the job now,
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but also the right person for the job in two years time
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or five years time because the jobs evolve and people should be able to evolve with the job as well.
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Ideally, you want to hire somebody who has future potential in that role or in the company.
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So here are some sample questions that you can ask the job candidate.
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Now, I have these written down because there is no way I am going to remember them.
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So if you're stuck for questions to ask and you need inspiration, these are 15 questions that you can use.
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Question one, tell me about yourself.
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Question two, what do you know about our company and why do you want to work here?
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Question three, what do you know about the job you're applying for?
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Question four, what skills and strengths can you bring to this position?
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Question five, what is the most interesting project you've worked on in your career or past position and why?
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Number six, have you ever been in a position where you had to perform a challenging task
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or do something that was new to you?
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How did you handle it?
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What did you learn from that experience?
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And the topic of this question should be linked to the required competencies for that job.
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Number seven, can you tell me about your current job?
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Number eight, what are the best and worst things about your current job?
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Number nine, why are you leaving your current job?
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Number 10, how would your boss describe you?
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Number 11, how would your co -workers describe you?
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Number 12, Can you tell me about any skills or competencies that you don't have yet, but you would like to develop?
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Number 13, can you tell me about something that's not on your resume or your LinkedIn profile?
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14, what are your future career goals?
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15, do you have any questions for me?
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So as I mentioned, you can pick and choose from these questions, choose the ones that are most relevant to you.
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If you can think of other questions that you want to include
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because of the competencies that are required for the job you are interviewing for,
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well then replace some of the questions I've mentioned with those questions instead.
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Now, I also recommend you to share the questions with the interviewee beforehand.
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A lot of companies don't do this.
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They want to keep the questions secret.
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They don't want to share them with the job candidates coming for the interview.
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They want it to be a surprise for them to see how they react.
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But my thoughts about this is it's a bit unfair for the job candidate.
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They're coming to the job interview.
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They're going to be stressed they're going to be really nervous.
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When people are stressed you don't get a good picture of who they really are.
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They have a mask on because they want to do such a fantastic job and win that job interview.
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So they're going to show you a version of themselves
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that they want you to see or that they think you want to see.
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And this is how nerves and stress can sometimes mask a person's true potential or a true personality.
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You need to see the version of them without stress.
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You need to see the version of them in a normal, stress -free, relaxed environment.
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Of course, they're going to be somewhat nervous and stressed.
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It's a job interview at the end of the day.
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There's probably a lot riding on them winning this interview.
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But as much as you can, you want to see the version of them that is the true them.
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And sharing the questions with the candidate in advance helps to bring their stress levels down
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because they know what to expect and they can prepare better for the job interview
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if they know what questions you're going to ask them.
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Now, you don't have to share all of the questions.
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You don't have to share the 15 questions that you're going to ask them.
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But even by sharing five questions that you could ask them or that you will ask them, it will help to relax them.
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It will help them to walk into that job interview a lot more relaxed,
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a lot less stressed, and it will help them to show the true version of who they are.
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I want to put a quick break in this video to see if you have downloaded the Leadership Evaluation Toolkit.
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This is a free download from my website, a 35 -question self -assessment to see where you stand as a leader.
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It is very much focused on visibility to see how visible you are as a leader.
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I'll put the link on the screen at the bottom here
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and it's also in the description below if you want to click on it and go straight to that resource.
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If you have decided that the person you are interviewing is a good fit for the job, if they have answered the questions really well,
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then you can move on to selling the job and selling the company to them.
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So this is the second stage in the interview structure.
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You have to remember that the person sitting in front of you, the person interviewing for this job may have other interviews lined up after yours.
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They may be looking at other companies and other jobs.
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You may not be their first choice. So you, part of your job during the interview is to sell the job to them
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and to sell the company to them as well.
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You need to convince them why they should work for you and the benefits of working with you.
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Start by explaining in your own words what does the job entail.
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What will their day -to -day duties be?
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What are their responsibilities?
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Who do they report to?
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What does the team or department do?
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How many people are in the team?
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How do they fit into the team or the structure?
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Then you can move on to the company and start selling the company to them.
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So talk about what the company does.
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Of course, they should already know this, but hearing from you helps to give a bit more clarity to what the company does.
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What are the values of the company?
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This is really important so that person can see if they will fit into the company.
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What are the goals for the department or the company?
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Where is the company located?
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How many employees does the company have?
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This is basic information that the interviewee probably already knows about, but it's nice for them to hear it directly from you.
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And the most important thing you need to talk about and tell the candidate is how much does the position pay?
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Let's talk about that in more detail.
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It's a bit of a controversial topic.
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Many companies do not share salary range openly during the interview process.
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I guess they feel that they have better bargaining power if they don't reveal or share this information during the first interview.
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But my opinion on this is it's not fair to the candidate.
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You need to give them an honest and a transparent interview process.
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They have spent hours preparing for this interview.
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They may have even spent days or weeks preparing for this interview
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or at least stressing about it anyway you need to tell them how much they could be earning.
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This is probably the most important question they want answered during the interview.
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If they walk out of the interview not knowing the salary range
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or how much you could be paying them and they walk into another interview that tells them immediately,
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directly they're going to be earning $80 ,000 a year and they get that job offer,
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it's an easy decision of which job they're going to take.
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You don't have to give the exact salary to the job candidate
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and I recommend that you don't
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because it's very likely after you conduct the interview you will need to consult with the HR department
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or other managers or leaders of the company as to how much you want to pay this person.
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So I recommend you give a salary range between $50 ,000, $60 ,000 or $60 ,000, $80 ,000 or $120 ,000 to $150 ,000.
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Whatever the salary range is going to be, the person interviewing for the job needs to know how much they could be paid.
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They need to know whether it's going to be worth their time to continue the interview process with you.
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The final part of the interview is where you open the interview up for the candidate to ask you questions.
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As I mentioned this is something you should tell them they're able to do all throughout the interview process
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but if they have additional questions
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and it's very likely they'll have additional questions at the end
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you need to allocate some time for them to ask you those questions.
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Now, well -prepared candidates will ask you questions.
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They will have questions prepared that they want to ask you.
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But sometimes people clam up, sometimes people get nervous, or maybe you have already answered the questions that person has prepared in advance for you.
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So you may need to prompt them to ask you questions by saying things like, what did you think about the company?
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How do you feel about the job?
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Is there any information we've discussed that you would like me to elaborate on?
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This prompt can help them to relax a bit
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and to trigger their mind into thinking about what questions they could possibly ask you.
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It basically makes their job a little easier during the interview.
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Because remember at the end of the day, you want to get to know the real person.
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You don't want to know the person who is hiding behind stress and nerves.
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You want to help them relax so you know the real person you could potentially be working with.
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And at the very end of the interview, you need to inform the candidate of the next steps.
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When should they expect to hear an answer from you?
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Who will contact them with an answer?
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Who can they contact if they have any additional questions?
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You should then review their contact details, their email address and their postal address and walk them to the elevator,
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thank them for the time and say goodbye.
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I know it can be really daunting to conduct a job interview as a new manager or as a new leader,
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but I truly hope that this video has given you some really good guidance and direction on what to do,
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what to ask and how to just go about it in general.
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Another topic that many emerging leaders want to know about is how to give negative feedback.
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This can be a really stressful situation, especially if you've never given negative feedback before, or even if you've given it before,
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you might just be really stressed or nervous about it.
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So in this video, I share an easy, simple three -step structure to follow to help you give negative feedback when you need to.
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Thank you so much for watching.
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If you like this video, hit the like button, subscribe to my channel, and I'll see you in the next video.

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이 말하기 레슨은 영상 “How to Conduct a JOB Interview With Confidence!”을(를) 바탕으로 합니다. 이 영상에는 섀도잉할 문장 205개와 단어 2888개가 있습니다. 말하는 구간의 길이는 14:41입니다. 화자는 분당 약 197단어로 빠르게 말하므로 연음과 약하게 발음되는 소리가 많습니다. 단어의 93%가 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 3,000단어에 속해 어휘가 쉬운 편입니다. 전체 205문장 중 40문장이 질문이어서 의문문 억양과 짧은 대답을 연습하기에 좋습니다.

이 영상의 핵심 어휘

영상에 나오는 익혀 둘 만한 단어 15개를 발음, 뜻과 함께 정리했습니다.

단어발음뜻
hire 동사/ˈhaɪɹ/고용하다
salary 명사/ˈsæləɹi/급료, 봉급
relax 동사/ɹɪˈlæks/늦추다, 편안히 하다
topic 명사/ˈtɑpɪk/화제, 주제
feedback 명사/ˈfiːdˌbæk/피드백, 비평
earn 동사/ɝn/벌다
skill 명사/skɪl/기술, 스킬
mask 명사/mæsk/가면, 마스크
nerve 명사/nɝv/신경
inform 동사/ɪnˈfɔɹm/알리다, 전달하다
subscribe 동사/səbˈskɹaɪb/구독하다
prompt 동사/pɹɑmpt/부추기다
advertisement 명사/ˈædvɚˌtaɪzmənt/광고
practical 형용사/ˈpɹæk.tɪ.kəl/실질적인
assessment 명사/əˈsɛsmənt/평가

영상에 나오는 구동사

단어뜻
get out 동사나오다, 나가다
write down 동사적다, 적어 두다

따라 말해 볼 만한 문장

영상에 나오는 짧고 완결된 문장으로, 일상 대화에서 그대로 쓸 수 있습니다:

  • How can you tell if someone's a good fit?
  • How do you know what questions to ask?
  • Question three, what do you know about the job you're applying for?
  • How did you handle it?
  • What did you learn from that experience?

이 영상의 문법

화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.

문형영상 속 표현
현재완료 have/has + 과거분사 — 과거의 일이 지금도 관련이 있을 때you've never conducted · have explained · you've learned
수동태 be + 과거분사 — 누가 하는지보다 무슨 일이 일어나는지에 초점would be honored · is required · been done
관계절 who / which + 절 — 사람이나 사물에 대한 추가 정보people who are · somebody who has · ones that are
“should” 조언 should + 동사 — 하는 것이 좋은 일을 말할 때should be · should ask · should or

주의할 발음

화자는 don't, they're, you're 같은 축약형과 약화된 형태를 42번 사용합니다. 들리는 대로 짧게 발음하세요.

  • “sh”와 “zh” 소리: potentially /pəˈtɛnʃ(ə)li/, inspiration /ˌɪn.spɪˈɹeɪ.ʃən/, controversial /ˌkɑn.tɹəˈvɝ.ʃəl/
  • 긴 단어 — 강세 위치에 주의: potentially /pəˈtɛnʃ(ə)li/, advertisement /ˈædvɚˌtaɪzmənt/, ideally /aɪˈdi.ə.li/, inspiration /ˌɪn.spɪˈɹeɪ.ʃən/, controversial /ˌkɑn.tɹəˈvɝ.ʃəl/

한국어 화자가 어려워하는 소리:

  • /f/ — ㅍ(/p/)으로 바꾸지 말고 윗니를 아랫입술에 대기: feedback /ˈfiːdˌbæk/, inform /ɪnˈfɔɹm/, craft /ˈkɹæft/, unfair /ʌnˈfɛɚ/, stressful /ˈstɹɛsfəl/
  • /v/ — ㅂ(/b/)과 구별하기: nerve /nɝv/, advertisement /ˈædvɚˌtaɪzmənt/, evolve /ɪˈvɑlv/, reveal /ɹɪˈviːl/, visible /ˈvɪzɪb(ə)l/
  • /z/ — ㅈ이 아니라 성대를 울리는 /s/: advertisement /ˈædvɚˌtaɪzmənt/, resource /ɹɪˈzɔːs/, visible /ˈvɪzɪb(ə)l/, resume /ˈɹɛz.ə.meɪ/, visibility /ˌvɪz.əˈbɪl.ɪ.ti/

이 영상으로 연습하는 방법

  1. 먼저 말하지 않고 영상을 끝까지 듣고 모르는 단어를 적어 둡니다.
  2. 0.75배속으로 한 문장씩 섀도잉을 시작하고, 익숙해지면 보통 속도로 돌아갑니다.
  3. 자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교하고, hire, salary, relax 같은 단어에 특히 주의합니다.

쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법

쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.

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