쉐도잉 연습: How to think like a lawyer | Zero-L from Harvard Law School - YouTube로 영어 말하기 배우기

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Imagine I asked you, what do you learn in law school?
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Imagine I asked you, what do you learn in law school?
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Well, you've decided to take this course,
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so maybe you're more informed than the average person.
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So instead, imagine I asked your college roommate or your parents,
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assuming they're not lawyers.
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The image that may come to mind of law school is sun-deprived,
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bespeckled law students, surrounded by large numbers of dusty books,
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reading intently so they can memorize a bunch of law cases.
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But don't get me wrong,
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we do make students read a lot from books,
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and there's some memorization involved.
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But that image of someone learning the law by just memorizing things
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that are already out there is not at all what law school is really about.
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If it were, law school would be much less fun and also much less useful.
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The law is always changing,
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so if you just learned a number of dry rules,
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much of what you learned might be outdated by your fifth year in practice.
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The chief value of legal education is not to know stuff,
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but to know what stuff to look for,
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where to find it, how to interpret what you find,
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what to think when some stuff says one thing and other stuff says another,
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and how to use what you find to give legal advice.
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Let me put this very tangibly for you.
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If you call up a lawyer on anything other than a very simple question,
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and without pausing she quickly gives you a straightforward answer,
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you should fire her.
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She's not doing a very good job for you.
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She's just not thinking like a lawyer.
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That's a phrase that you'll hear a lot in law school,
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and while we might overuse it a bit,
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it does capture something important.
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Law is mostly about questions,
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choices, and analysis, about thinking,
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and not so much about simple answers.
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That is the main thing we try to teach you in law school.
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Yes, we want to teach you a good amount of content about the law.
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To use an example from a course I teach,
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Civil Procedure,
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we want you to know what claims without subject matter jurisdiction
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can get jurisdiction by way of being joined to other claims through 28 U.S.C.
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1367. If that sounds a bit intimidating at first, that's very normal.
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It is.
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But by the end of 1L fall,
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that knowledge will be at the tip of your brain,
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or at least somewhere in there.
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But while this kind of content is important and useful,
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the main thing we're trying to teach you is a set of approaches,
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techniques, a disposition to dealing with real problems
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that will enable you to go out in the world and deal with any legal problem.
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Some of these may be problems related to courses you never took.
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Indeed, some may relate to legal issues that never existed when you went to law school.
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A lot of my work is on cutting-edge technologies,
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so I encountered these all the time.
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Topics like in vitro fertilization and posthumous conception.
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So a key goal of law school is to make you into a legal Swiss Army knife,
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to have the tool for any problem you encounter,
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or at the very least to know where to find that tool.
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To be clear, that doesn't mean you're to become a hired gun.
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Instead, you're called upon and valued for your ability to exercise independent judgment on questions of law and on policy.
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Some of you will want to become trial lawyers.
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Others will want to go into public service.
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Others will want to become deal lawyers or go into business through law.
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Others still want to work for advocacy organizations.
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Many of you will disagree about many legal questions,
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but law school will help you learn to disagree
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and to argue in ways that are more likely to convince others that you are right.
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Regardless, we want to enable you to give sound legal advice to your client,
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or perhaps if you're engaging in cause lawyering,
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to figure out a legal strategy and find a client who might bring that case.
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As we will develop in a later segment,
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while there are many legal skills to learn,
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from From oral advocacy to negotiation,
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from contract drafting to organizational design,
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there are five primary skills that every lawyer will need to bring to the table.
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First, digest the facts.
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Second, spot the relevant issue or issues.
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Third, determine the governing law.
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Fourth, apply the governing law to the facts to generate arguments and probabilistic assessments.
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And finally, work with the client to understand how the legal analysis fits in with the client's overall interests and goals.
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And this whole course is aimed at getting you started on mastering these skills.

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이번 강의를 통해 법학을 배우는 방식과 사고 틀에 대해 살펴보게 됩니다. 법학은 단순한 암기가 아닌, 법적 문제를 제기하고 분석하는 능력에 중점을 둡니다. 학생들은 법률 교육의 주된 목적이 무엇인지, 그리고 어떻게 문제를 해결하는 데 필요한 접근 방식을 익힐 수 있는지를 배우게 됩니다. 이러한 내용을 통해 영어 회화와 데이터 해석 능력을 함께 향상시킬 수 있습니다.

주요 어휘 및 구절

  • 법학 (law school)
  • 법적 문제 (legal problems)
  • 해석하다 (interpret)
  • 질문 (questions)
  • 선택 (choices)
  • 분석 (analysis)
  • 법률 조언 (legal advice)

연습 팁

이번 강의의 내용을 효과적으로 습득하려면, shadowspeaks 방식으로 영어 쉐도잉 (shadow speaking) 연습을 추천합니다. 강의의 속도와 어조에 맞추어 따라 하며, 발음과 억양에 집중하세요. 법학적 내용은 다소 복잡할 수 있으므로 천천히 들으며 반복하는 것이 좋습니다. 처음에는 이해하기 어려운 부분이 있을 수 있지만, 반복과 연습을 통해 자연스럽게 자신의 것으로 만들 수 있습니다. 특히, IELTS 스피킹 시험 준비에도 도움이 되는 다양한 법적 논의의 표현을 접할 수 있습니다.

법학의 문맥을 통해 다양한 의사소통 기술을 배우고, 실제 법적 문제를 다루는 연습을 통해 영어 회화를 효과적으로 발전시킬 수 있습니다. 강의를 들으면서 궁금한 점이나 어려운 부분은 메모해두고, 반복적으로 학습하면서 논리적 사고 능력을 강화하십시오.

쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법

쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.

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