쉐도잉 연습: Interview Tips from a Senior Software Engineer... and a 4 year old - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기

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Hey everybody, it's Jesse, and I'm making this video today from a bunk bed.
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This is my friend Ambrose And this is Taggy!
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Oh, and my robot hand.
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I really love robots!
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This is my son
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and today I want to talk a little bit about what I did to prepare for my interviews
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So the last two videos on my channel were about my Google interview specifically
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and then another video just more in general of my whole experience of interviewing.
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So I had several questions about what I did to prepare.
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So I'm going to go over some of the websites I used
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and books and resources and I'm going to let you know which ones I think were the most helpful.
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So just to start out, I interviewed for front-end developer positions,
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front-end engineer, software engineer positions.
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And so my, it was more front-end based for me, all of my interviews, interview questions, and my preparation.
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So depending on whether you're front-end, back-end, or full-stack, and what languages you use, this may be a little bit different.
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But one service that I think was really valuable was called Pramp.
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It's P-R-A-M-P.
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I'll make sure I put links to everything I talk about in the description.
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So, PRAMP is a service where you sign up and you get paired up with someone else for a time slot.
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So, I think it was like an hour time slot.
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In the first half hour, one of you takes the role of the interviewer and the other one is the interviewee.
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And then, for the second half of the time slot, you switch places.
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so it gives you not only do you have a practice question
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but you also have a time limit
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and you have someone else that's asking the question
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that you have to explain yourself to
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that was really helpful they have it broken down by different categories so you can just do front-end related stuff
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data structures and algorithms.
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It can just blast.
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Yeah.
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Whoa.
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I flew it.
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And I love tagging.
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Because of that, it stood out as being really unique and offering something that some of the other resources didn't.
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If I can go to sleep, eat when I sleep without tagging.
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If you don't have any experience, like a lot of experience with actual interviews.
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Shhh, okay, let's be quiet.
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If you don't have experience with interviews, then I definitely recommend PRAMP.
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They may have like a free tier.
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I'm not sure.
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I think it is a paid service, but there may be some way to get some free things.
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I'll find out and put more info in the description.
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So the next thing that I used that was very, very helpful was a book called Cracking the Coding Interview.
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And I know I mentioned this in some of my other videos, and I mentioned it to some of you that ask me questions directly.
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It's a huge book.
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It has a lot of information in it.
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It was written by a woman who actually interviewed a lot of people at Google.
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It goes through and explains what interviewers are thinking, what they're looking for when they actually interview you.
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Just being able to get into that mindset of what interviewers are actually thinking helped me so much.
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It helps me.
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You know, there's so many things you could talk about or focus on when you're in an interview.
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So just knowing what these people want to hear is great.
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Okay, Darth Vader.
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Actually, I'm a boss Thomas Spiegel and my last name's Weiger.
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That's right.
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So, I definitely recommend that book.
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And I know Tygie's last name.
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Tygie's last name is Ty.
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Oh, okay.
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There's also a ton of practice problems and explanations of data structures and algorithms.
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So, if you were going for a more general software engineer position or a back-end position, then those practice problems would help you a lot.
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For me, it wasn't that helpful.
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because most of my questions were specifically front-end JavaScript related.
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So it was still cool to go over some of that info.
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I don't have a computer science background, so a lot of it was new to me.
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So I'm sure it'll be helpful to me at some point, but just wasn't so much for the interview.
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So if you're going for front-end stuff, then I think it's safe to skip over a lot of those sections of that book.
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But the next resource that I used, and this is probably a little bit more front-end specific, is FreeCodeCamp.
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So FreeCodeCamp has some practice interview questions,
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and they also have some kind of less difficult JavaScript algorithm challenges.
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So I think that's a great way to refresh your JavaScript knowledge should
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if you already have a job um where you're not coding that much uh all the time
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you want to get in the habit of of coding um as much as you can before you interview
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you can go wash it off if you want Fine!
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I ate a pancake at Jesus.
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I'm in the carcass house.
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So, I highly recommend Free Code Camp for a variety of things,
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but in this case, for sure, for your interview prep.
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And another resource that I used was JavaScript Data Structures and Algorithms book.
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I'll put the official title and link to that below.
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So I ended up getting the e-book.
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So I had that on my phone.
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So I got the hard copy of the Cracking the Coding interview.
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But when I was in a situation where I didn't have my hard copy, but I always had my phone on me, then I could always look at that.
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So that helped me because it was JavaScript specific, which is the language that I was being tested in. So
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that was, it was easier for me to understand the example problems than what I was seeing in Cracking the Coding interview.
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It was just another explanation of some of those data structures and algorithms, which, like I said, ended up not helping me that much because I didn't really get questions about it.
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But if you are going for something that's a more full stack position or back end position, you may get asked questions about that.
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So I highly recommend that as well.
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Something that is back.
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You're back.
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And I'd recommend that for whatever books you're using,
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I think it would be a good idea to have an electronic copy of the book.
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So even if you like hard copies, that's great.
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If you can only find it in hard copy, that's fine.
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And sometimes, especially when you're looking at code, it's a lot easier to just have a hard copy sometimes.
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But having that on my phone was so useful.
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You know, if I was waiting in line, waiting at the doctor's office, you know, I didn't feel like I was wasting time.
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I could always look at that in practice.
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So it just kind of always kept it in my mind.
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And I think that's really helpful. When you're...
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You just need to be able to always be thinking about code.
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It just makes it so much easier when you're actually on the spot in the interview.
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You only have a short amount of time.
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You're probably a little bit nervous.
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So I think it's kind of like...
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This is the Master Sword.
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Yeah, it's the Master Sword from Zelda.
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Yeah.
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I mean, not the Master Sword, but a good replica.
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I think like like you would approach let's say a foreign
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language spoken language with more use you're gonna be more comfortable
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when you actually get into a conversation with somebody the same way with coding even
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if you didn't have great resources
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but you still coded as as often as you could okay squeaky now no we're squeaking
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if you throw it as often as you possibly could that's gonna be more useful than
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if you have great resources the perfect books the perfect questions
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and only looked over them
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you know occasionally
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just practice
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actually go on the interview
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just be be honest okay you don't have to you don't
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have to be down on yourself you don't have to tell the interview all the things you don't know
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but on the other hand don't claim that you know things
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that you don't because they'll be able to figure it out really easily right
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if they say hey do you know how to make a
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network request in javascript you say oh yeah i do it all the time I say, okay, can you do it for me?
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You know, write it on the whiteboard.
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Well, then you're stuck, right, if you don't really know how to do it.
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So just be honest.
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You could say, you know what, hey, I've done it before, but I'm a little rusty on the syntax.
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Or, you know what, I never actually had to do that.
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I kind of know how it's done.
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Can I just explain it to you?
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So something like that is way more acceptable.
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And if you have to just say, listen, I've never heard of that before.
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Just say it.
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And you can even add. So.
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I really like her.
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Hey, can I talk now?
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Yeah.
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Thank you. So. If you don't know.
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Admit that you don't know.
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But then it would be helpful to say.
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Listen, like if I had to do that for my job.
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Here's where I would go to find the answer.
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You know, so say.
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I would I would look this up on MDN or something like that
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And then at least you would you could give some answer even
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if you have no idea you've at least given some answer
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And said like here's how I would approach this this problem
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So Think I'm gonna wrap this video up The that was my my advice.
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Let me know what you think if it's too distracting
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here for the video or if you can't like I want Tiggy to say something and Tiggy say something
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I really like toys and I really like animals
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and I really am spitty and I eat humans
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and I really want pancakes and butter and bread and everything in the whole world.
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I'm going to say goodbye to everybody on YouTube.
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Would you like to say goodbye?
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Bye.
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Bye.
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Bye.
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That was Heidi.
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Bye.
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That was me.
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All right.
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And now you.
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See you later, everybody.
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Hopefully this helped.
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And give me your ideas for what videos I should do next.
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Until next time, have a great day.

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IPA 발음 연습모든 소리 마스터
단어 학습나만의 단어장 만들기
단어 게임놀면서 외우기

이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트

이 B2 수준 말하기 레슨은 영상 “Interview Tips from a Senior Software Engineer... and a 4 year old”을(를) 바탕으로 합니다. 이 영상에는 섀도잉할 문장 171개와 단어 1799개가 있습니다. 말하는 구간의 길이는 12:55입니다. 화자는 분당 약 139단어의 일정한 속도로 말해서 섀도잉하기에 편한 속도입니다. 단어의 85%가 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 3,000단어에 속합니다. 나머지는 연습 전에 미리 확인해 두세요.

이 영상의 핵심 어휘

영상에서 가장 어려운 단어 11개를 발음, 뜻과 함께 정리했습니다.

단어발음뜻
algorithm 명사/ˈælɡəɹɪðm̩/알고리즘, 알고리듬
interviewer 명사/ˈɪntɚvjuɚ/면접관
pancake 명사/ˈpæn.keɪk/팬케이크, 블리니
stack 명사/stæk/무더기
carcass 명사/ˈkɑɹkəs/사체
preposition 명사/ˌpɹɛpəˈzɪʃən/전치사
whiteboard 명사/ˈwaɪtbɔɹd/화이트보드, 백판
syntax 명사/ˈsɪn.tæks/통어론, 구문론
refresh 동사/ɹɪˈfɹɛʃ/새롭게 하다
wrap 동사/ɹæp/싸다
depend 동사/dɪˈpɛnd/의존하다, ...에 달려 있다

영상에 나오는 구동사

단어뜻
look over 동사훑어보다

따라 말해 볼 만한 문장

영상에 나오는 짧고 완결된 문장으로, 일상 대화에서 그대로 쓸 수 있습니다:

  • Shhh, okay, let's be quiet.
  • For me, it wasn't that helpful.
  • Can I just explain it to you?
  • Hey, can I talk now?
  • Would you like to say goodbye?

이 영상의 문법

화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.

문형영상 속 표현
수동태 be + 과거분사 — 누가 하는지보다 무슨 일이 일어나는지에 초점was called · was written · being tested
현재완료 have/has + 과거분사 — 과거의 일이 지금도 관련이 있을 때I've done · I've never heard
관계절 who / which + 절 — 사람이나 사물에 대한 추가 정보woman who actually · specific, which is

주의할 발음

화자는 don't, you're, I'm 같은 축약형과 약화된 형태를 56번 사용합니다. 들리는 대로 짧게 발음하세요.

  • “sh”와 “zh” 소리: preposition /ˌpɹɛpəˈzɪʃən/, refresh /ɹɪˈfɹɛʃ/
  • 긴 단어 — 강세 위치에 주의: interviewee /ˌɪn.tɚ.vjuːˈiː/, preposition /ˌpɹɛpəˈzɪʃən/, developer /dɪˈvɛləpɚ/

한국어 화자가 어려워하는 소리:

  • /v/ — ㅂ(/b/)과 구별하기: interviewer /ˈɪntɚvjuɚ/, interviewee /ˌɪn.tɚ.vjuːˈiː/, developer /dɪˈvɛləpɚ/
  • /r/과 /l/ 구별하기: algorithm /ˈælɡəɹɪðm̩/, replica /ˈɹɛplɪkə/

이 영상으로 연습하는 방법

  1. 먼저 말하지 않고 영상을 끝까지 듣고 모르는 단어를 적어 둡니다.
  2. 보통 속도로 한 문장씩 섀도잉하고, 화자의 리듬과 맞을 때까지 반복합니다.
  3. 자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교하고, algorithm, interviewer, pancake 같은 단어에 특히 주의합니다.

쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법

쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.

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