Luyện nói tiếng Anh bằng Shadowing qua video: Interview Tips from a Senior Software Engineer... and a 4 year old

Hey everybody, it's Jesse, and I'm making this video today from a bunk bed.

This is my friend Ambrose And this is Taggy!

Oh, and my robot hand.

I really love robots!

This is my son

and today I want to talk a little bit about what I did to prepare for my interviews

So the last two videos on my channel were about my Google interview specifically

and then another video just more in general of my whole experience of interviewing.

So I had several questions about what I did to prepare.

So I'm going to go over some of the websites I used

and books and resources and I'm going to let you know which ones I think were the most helpful.

So just to start out, I interviewed for front-end developer positions,

front-end engineer, software engineer positions.

And so my, it was more front-end based for me, all of my interviews, interview questions, and my preparation.

So depending on whether you're front-end, back-end, or full-stack, and what languages you use, this may be a little bit different.

But one service that I think was really valuable was called Pramp.

It's P-R-A-M-P.

I'll make sure I put links to everything I talk about in the description.

So, PRAMP is a service where you sign up and you get paired up with someone else for a time slot.

So, I think it was like an hour time slot.

In the first half hour, one of you takes the role of the interviewer and the other one is the interviewee.

And then, for the second half of the time slot, you switch places.

so it gives you not only do you have a practice question

but you also have a time limit

and you have someone else that's asking the question

that you have to explain yourself to

that was really helpful they have it broken down by different categories so you can just do front-end related stuff

data structures and algorithms.

It can just blast.

Yeah.

Whoa.

I flew it.

And I love tagging.

Because of that, it stood out as being really unique and offering something that some of the other resources didn't.

If I can go to sleep, eat when I sleep without tagging.

If you don't have any experience, like a lot of experience with actual interviews.

Shhh, okay, let's be quiet.

If you don't have experience with interviews, then I definitely recommend PRAMP.

They may have like a free tier.

I'm not sure.

I think it is a paid service, but there may be some way to get some free things.

I'll find out and put more info in the description.

So the next thing that I used that was very, very helpful was a book called Cracking the Coding Interview.

And I know I mentioned this in some of my other videos, and I mentioned it to some of you that ask me questions directly.

It's a huge book.

It has a lot of information in it.

It was written by a woman who actually interviewed a lot of people at Google.

It goes through and explains what interviewers are thinking, what they're looking for when they actually interview you.

Just being able to get into that mindset of what interviewers are actually thinking helped me so much.

It helps me.

You know, there's so many things you could talk about or focus on when you're in an interview.

So just knowing what these people want to hear is great.

Okay, Darth Vader.

Actually, I'm a boss Thomas Spiegel and my last name's Weiger.

That's right.

So, I definitely recommend that book.

And I know Tygie's last name.

Tygie's last name is Ty.

Oh, okay.

There's also a ton of practice problems and explanations of data structures and algorithms.

So, if you were going for a more general software engineer position or a back-end position, then those practice problems would help you a lot.

For me, it wasn't that helpful.

because most of my questions were specifically front-end JavaScript related.

So it was still cool to go over some of that info.

I don't have a computer science background, so a lot of it was new to me.

So I'm sure it'll be helpful to me at some point, but just wasn't so much for the interview.

So if you're going for front-end stuff, then I think it's safe to skip over a lot of those sections of that book.

But the next resource that I used, and this is probably a little bit more front-end specific, is FreeCodeCamp.

So FreeCodeCamp has some practice interview questions,

and they also have some kind of less difficult JavaScript algorithm challenges.

So I think that's a great way to refresh your JavaScript knowledge should

if you already have a job um where you're not coding that much uh all the time

you want to get in the habit of of coding um as much as you can before you interview

you can go wash it off if you want Fine!

I ate a pancake at Jesus.

I'm in the carcass house.

So, I highly recommend Free Code Camp for a variety of things,

but in this case, for sure, for your interview prep.

And another resource that I used was JavaScript Data Structures and Algorithms book.

I'll put the official title and link to that below.

So I ended up getting the e-book.

So I had that on my phone.

So I got the hard copy of the Cracking the Coding interview.

But when I was in a situation where I didn't have my hard copy, but I always had my phone on me, then I could always look at that.

So that helped me because it was JavaScript specific, which is the language that I was being tested in. So

that was, it was easier for me to understand the example problems than what I was seeing in Cracking the Coding interview.

It was just another explanation of some of those data structures and algorithms, which, like I said, ended up not helping me that much because I didn't really get questions about it.

But if you are going for something that's a more full stack position or back end position, you may get asked questions about that.

So I highly recommend that as well.

Something that is back.

You're back.

And I'd recommend that for whatever books you're using,

I think it would be a good idea to have an electronic copy of the book.

So even if you like hard copies, that's great.

If you can only find it in hard copy, that's fine.

And sometimes, especially when you're looking at code, it's a lot easier to just have a hard copy sometimes.

But having that on my phone was so useful.

You know, if I was waiting in line, waiting at the doctor's office, you know, I didn't feel like I was wasting time.

I could always look at that in practice.

100

So it just kind of always kept it in my mind.

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And I think that's really helpful. When you're...

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You just need to be able to always be thinking about code.

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It just makes it so much easier when you're actually on the spot in the interview.

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You only have a short amount of time.

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You're probably a little bit nervous.

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So I think it's kind of like...

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This is the Master Sword.

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Yeah, it's the Master Sword from Zelda.

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Yeah.

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I mean, not the Master Sword, but a good replica.

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I think like like you would approach let's say a foreign

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language spoken language with more use you're gonna be more comfortable

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when you actually get into a conversation with somebody the same way with coding even

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if you didn't have great resources

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but you still coded as as often as you could okay squeaky now no we're squeaking

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if you throw it as often as you possibly could that's gonna be more useful than

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if you have great resources the perfect books the perfect questions

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and only looked over them

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you know occasionally

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just practice

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actually go on the interview

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just be be honest okay you don't have to you don't

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have to be down on yourself you don't have to tell the interview all the things you don't know

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but on the other hand don't claim that you know things

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that you don't because they'll be able to figure it out really easily right

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if they say hey do you know how to make a

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network request in javascript you say oh yeah i do it all the time I say, okay, can you do it for me?

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You know, write it on the whiteboard.

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Well, then you're stuck, right, if you don't really know how to do it.

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So just be honest.

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You could say, you know what, hey, I've done it before, but I'm a little rusty on the syntax.

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Or, you know what, I never actually had to do that.

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I kind of know how it's done.

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Can I just explain it to you?

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So something like that is way more acceptable.

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And if you have to just say, listen, I've never heard of that before.

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Just say it.

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And you can even add. So.

139

I really like her.

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Hey, can I talk now?

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Yeah.

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Thank you. So. If you don't know.

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Admit that you don't know.

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But then it would be helpful to say.

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Listen, like if I had to do that for my job.

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Here's where I would go to find the answer.

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You know, so say.

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I would I would look this up on MDN or something like that

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And then at least you would you could give some answer even

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if you have no idea you've at least given some answer

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And said like here's how I would approach this this problem

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So Think I'm gonna wrap this video up The that was my my advice.

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Let me know what you think if it's too distracting

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here for the video or if you can't like I want Tiggy to say something and Tiggy say something

155

I really like toys and I really like animals

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and I really am spitty and I eat humans

157

and I really want pancakes and butter and bread and everything in the whole world.

158

I'm going to say goodbye to everybody on YouTube.

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Would you like to say goodbye?

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Bye.

161

Bye.

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Bye.

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That was Heidi.

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Bye.

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That was me.

166

All right.

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And now you.

168

See you later, everybody.

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Hopefully this helped.

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And give me your ideas for what videos I should do next.

171

Until next time, have a great day.

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✨ Video gợi ý

231 câu

Describe a Job Interview You Had | IELTS Speaking Part 2 & 3 | Band 9 Vocabulary | Learnivo #ielts

IELTS PrepBusiness EnglishInterview English

Từ vựng và ghi chú luyện nói cho bài học này

Bài luyện nói trình độ B2 này dựa trên video “Interview Tips from a Senior Software Engineer... and a 4 year old”. Video này có 171 câu và 1799 từ để luyện shadowing. Phần lời nói dài 12:55. Người nói giữ tốc độ đều, khoảng 139 từ mỗi phút, vừa sức để nói đuổi theo. 85% số từ nằm trong 3.000 từ tiếng Anh thông dụng nhất; phần còn lại nên xem trước khi luyện.

Từ vựng quan trọng trong video

12 từ khó nhất trong video, kèm phiên âm và nghĩa:

Từ	Phiên âm	Nghĩa
algorithm danh từ	/ˈælɡəɹɪðm̩/	thuật toán
pancake danh từ	/ˈpæn.keɪk/	bánh nướng chảo, bánh kếp
stack danh từ	/stæk/	chồng
preposition danh từ	/ˌpɹɛpəˈzɪʃən/	giới từ
whiteboard danh từ	/ˈwaɪtbɔɹd/	bảng trắng
syntax danh từ	/ˈsɪn.tæks/	cú pháp
refresh động từ	/ɹɪˈfɹɛʃ/	làm mới, làm tươi
mindset danh từ	/ˈmaɪn(d)ˌsɛt/	tư duy, tư tưởng
tier danh từ	/ˈtɪɚ/	tầng, bậc
wrap động từ	/ɹæp/	gói, bao
developer danh từ	/dɪˈvɛləpɚ/	nhà phát triển
depend động từ	/dɪˈpɛnd/	phụ thuộc

Cụm động từ bạn sẽ nghe

Từ	Nghĩa
break down động từ	hỏng, hỏng hóc

Những câu đáng luyện lại

Các câu ngắn, trọn ý trong video mà bạn có thể dùng lại khi giao tiếp hằng ngày:

Shhh, okay, let's be quiet.
For me, it wasn't that helpful.
Can I just explain it to you?
Hey, can I talk now?
Would you like to say goodbye?

Ngữ pháp trong video

Những cấu trúc người nói dùng nhiều nhất, kèm đúng cụm từ trong video:

Cấu trúc	Trong video
Câu bị động be + quá khứ phân từ — nhấn vào việc xảy ra, không phải người làm	was called · was written · being tested
Thì hiện tại hoàn thành have/has + quá khứ phân từ — việc đã xảy ra nhưng còn liên quan đến hiện tại	I've done · I've never heard
Mệnh đề quan hệ who / which + mệnh đề — thêm thông tin về người hoặc vật	woman who actually · specific, which is

Phát âm cần chú ý

Người nói dùng 56 dạng rút gọn, ví dụ don't, you're, I'm. Hãy nói theo dạng ngắn đúng như bạn nghe.

Âm “sh” và “zh”: preposition /ˌpɹɛpəˈzɪʃən/, refresh /ɹɪˈfɹɛʃ/
Từ dài — đặt trọng âm cho đúng: interviewee /ˌɪn.tɚ.vjuːˈiː/, preposition /ˌpɹɛpəˈzɪʃən/, developer /dɪˈvɛləpɚ/

Những âm người Việt thường gặp khó:

Cụm phụ âm cuối — đọc đủ từng âm, đừng nuốt âm cuối: whiteboard /ˈwaɪtbɔɹd/, syntax /ˈsɪn.tæks/, distract /dɪˈstɹækt/, depend /dɪˈpɛnd/
Âm /æ/ — mở miệng rộng hơn âm “e”: algorithm /ˈælɡəɹɪðm̩/, pancake /ˈpæn.keɪk/, stack /stæk/, syntax /ˈsɪn.tæks/, distract /dɪˈstɹækt/
Phụ âm cuối — bật rõ âm cuối của từ: slot /slɑt/, pancake /ˈpæn.keɪk/, stack /stæk/, carcass /ˈkɑɹkəs/, squeak /skwiːk/

Cách luyện với video này

Nghe hết video một lần, chưa cần nói, và ghi lại những từ bạn chưa biết.
Nói đuổi từng câu ở tốc độ bình thường, lặp lại mỗi câu đến khi nhịp của bạn khớp với người nói.
Ghi âm giọng mình rồi so với bản gốc, chú ý các từ như algorithm, pancake, stack.

Phương Pháp Shadowing Là Gì?

Shadowing là kỹ thuật học ngôn ngữ có cơ sở khoa học, ban đầu được phát triển cho chương trình đào tạo phiên dịch viên chuyên nghiệp và được phổ biến rộng rãi bởi nhà đa ngôn ngữ học Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Nguyên lý cốt lõi đơn giản nhưng cực kỳ hiệu quả: bạn nghe tiếng Anh của người bản xứ và lặp lại to ngay lập tức — như một "cái bóng" (shadow) đuổi theo người nói với độ trễ chỉ 1–2 giây. Khác với luyện ngữ pháp hay học từ vựng bị động, Shadowing buộc não bộ và cơ miệng phải đồng thời xử lý và tái tạo ngôn ngữ thực tế. Các nghiên cứu khoa học xác nhận phương pháp này cải thiện đáng kể phát âm, ngữ điệu, nhịp điệu, nối âm, kỹ năng nghe và độ lưu loát khi nói — đặc biệt hiệu quả cho người luyện IELTS Speaking và muốn giao tiếp tiếng Anh tự nhiên như người bản ngữ.

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Từ vựng và ghi chú luyện nói cho bài học này

Từ vựng quan trọng trong video

Cụm động từ bạn sẽ nghe

Những câu đáng luyện lại

Ngữ pháp trong video

Phát âm cần chú ý

Cách luyện với video này

Phương Pháp Shadowing Là Gì?