シャドーイング練習: Interview Tips from a Senior Software Engineer... and a 4 year old - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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171 文
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Hey everybody, it's Jesse, and I'm making this video today from a bunk bed.
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This is my friend Ambrose And this is Taggy!
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Oh, and my robot hand.
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I really love robots!
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This is my son
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and today I want to talk a little bit about what I did to prepare for my interviews
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So the last two videos on my channel were about my Google interview specifically
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and then another video just more in general of my whole experience of interviewing.
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So I had several questions about what I did to prepare.
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So I'm going to go over some of the websites I used
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and books and resources and I'm going to let you know which ones I think were the most helpful.
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So just to start out, I interviewed for front-end developer positions,
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front-end engineer, software engineer positions.
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And so my, it was more front-end based for me, all of my interviews, interview questions, and my preparation.
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So depending on whether you're front-end, back-end, or full-stack, and what languages you use, this may be a little bit different.
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But one service that I think was really valuable was called Pramp.
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It's P-R-A-M-P.
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I'll make sure I put links to everything I talk about in the description.
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So, PRAMP is a service where you sign up and you get paired up with someone else for a time slot.
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So, I think it was like an hour time slot.
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In the first half hour, one of you takes the role of the interviewer and the other one is the interviewee.
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And then, for the second half of the time slot, you switch places.
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so it gives you not only do you have a practice question
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but you also have a time limit
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and you have someone else that's asking the question
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that you have to explain yourself to
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that was really helpful they have it broken down by different categories so you can just do front-end related stuff
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data structures and algorithms.
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It can just blast.
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Yeah.
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Whoa.
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I flew it.
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And I love tagging.
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Because of that, it stood out as being really unique and offering something that some of the other resources didn't.
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If I can go to sleep, eat when I sleep without tagging.
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If you don't have any experience, like a lot of experience with actual interviews.
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Shhh, okay, let's be quiet.
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If you don't have experience with interviews, then I definitely recommend PRAMP.
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They may have like a free tier.
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I'm not sure.
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I think it is a paid service, but there may be some way to get some free things.
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I'll find out and put more info in the description.
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So the next thing that I used that was very, very helpful was a book called Cracking the Coding Interview.
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And I know I mentioned this in some of my other videos, and I mentioned it to some of you that ask me questions directly.
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It's a huge book.
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It has a lot of information in it.
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It was written by a woman who actually interviewed a lot of people at Google.
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It goes through and explains what interviewers are thinking, what they're looking for when they actually interview you.
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Just being able to get into that mindset of what interviewers are actually thinking helped me so much.
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It helps me.
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You know, there's so many things you could talk about or focus on when you're in an interview.
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So just knowing what these people want to hear is great.
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Okay, Darth Vader.
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Actually, I'm a boss Thomas Spiegel and my last name's Weiger.
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That's right.
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So, I definitely recommend that book.
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And I know Tygie's last name.
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Tygie's last name is Ty.
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Oh, okay.
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There's also a ton of practice problems and explanations of data structures and algorithms.
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So, if you were going for a more general software engineer position or a back-end position, then those practice problems would help you a lot.
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For me, it wasn't that helpful.
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because most of my questions were specifically front-end JavaScript related.
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So it was still cool to go over some of that info.
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I don't have a computer science background, so a lot of it was new to me.
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So I'm sure it'll be helpful to me at some point, but just wasn't so much for the interview.
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So if you're going for front-end stuff, then I think it's safe to skip over a lot of those sections of that book.
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But the next resource that I used, and this is probably a little bit more front-end specific, is FreeCodeCamp.
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So FreeCodeCamp has some practice interview questions,
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and they also have some kind of less difficult JavaScript algorithm challenges.
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So I think that's a great way to refresh your JavaScript knowledge should
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if you already have a job um where you're not coding that much uh all the time
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you want to get in the habit of of coding um as much as you can before you interview
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you can go wash it off if you want Fine!
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I ate a pancake at Jesus.
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I'm in the carcass house.
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So, I highly recommend Free Code Camp for a variety of things,
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but in this case, for sure, for your interview prep.
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And another resource that I used was JavaScript Data Structures and Algorithms book.
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I'll put the official title and link to that below.
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So I ended up getting the e-book.
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So I had that on my phone.
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So I got the hard copy of the Cracking the Coding interview.
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But when I was in a situation where I didn't have my hard copy, but I always had my phone on me, then I could always look at that.
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So that helped me because it was JavaScript specific, which is the language that I was being tested in. So
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that was, it was easier for me to understand the example problems than what I was seeing in Cracking the Coding interview.
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It was just another explanation of some of those data structures and algorithms, which, like I said, ended up not helping me that much because I didn't really get questions about it.
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But if you are going for something that's a more full stack position or back end position, you may get asked questions about that.
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So I highly recommend that as well.
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Something that is back.
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You're back.
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And I'd recommend that for whatever books you're using,
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I think it would be a good idea to have an electronic copy of the book.
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So even if you like hard copies, that's great.
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If you can only find it in hard copy, that's fine.
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And sometimes, especially when you're looking at code, it's a lot easier to just have a hard copy sometimes.
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But having that on my phone was so useful.
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You know, if I was waiting in line, waiting at the doctor's office, you know, I didn't feel like I was wasting time.
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I could always look at that in practice.
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So it just kind of always kept it in my mind.
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And I think that's really helpful. When you're...
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You just need to be able to always be thinking about code.
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It just makes it so much easier when you're actually on the spot in the interview.
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You only have a short amount of time.
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You're probably a little bit nervous.
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So I think it's kind of like...
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This is the Master Sword.
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Yeah, it's the Master Sword from Zelda.
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Yeah.
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I mean, not the Master Sword, but a good replica.
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I think like like you would approach let's say a foreign
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language spoken language with more use you're gonna be more comfortable
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when you actually get into a conversation with somebody the same way with coding even
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if you didn't have great resources
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but you still coded as as often as you could okay squeaky now no we're squeaking
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if you throw it as often as you possibly could that's gonna be more useful than
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if you have great resources the perfect books the perfect questions
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and only looked over them
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you know occasionally
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just practice
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actually go on the interview
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just be be honest okay you don't have to you don't
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have to be down on yourself you don't have to tell the interview all the things you don't know
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but on the other hand don't claim that you know things
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that you don't because they'll be able to figure it out really easily right
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if they say hey do you know how to make a
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network request in javascript you say oh yeah i do it all the time I say, okay, can you do it for me?
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You know, write it on the whiteboard.
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Well, then you're stuck, right, if you don't really know how to do it.
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So just be honest.
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You could say, you know what, hey, I've done it before, but I'm a little rusty on the syntax.
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Or, you know what, I never actually had to do that.
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I kind of know how it's done.
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Can I just explain it to you?
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So something like that is way more acceptable.
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And if you have to just say, listen, I've never heard of that before.
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Just say it.
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And you can even add. So.
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I really like her.
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Hey, can I talk now?
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Yeah.
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Thank you. So. If you don't know.
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Admit that you don't know.
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But then it would be helpful to say.
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Listen, like if I had to do that for my job.
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Here's where I would go to find the answer.
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You know, so say.
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I would I would look this up on MDN or something like that
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And then at least you would you could give some answer even
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if you have no idea you've at least given some answer
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And said like here's how I would approach this this problem
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So Think I'm gonna wrap this video up The that was my my advice.
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Let me know what you think if it's too distracting
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here for the video or if you can't like I want Tiggy to say something and Tiggy say something
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I really like toys and I really like animals
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and I really am spitty and I eat humans
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and I really want pancakes and butter and bread and everything in the whole world.
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I'm going to say goodbye to everybody on YouTube.
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Would you like to say goodbye?
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Bye.
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Bye.
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Bye.
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That was Heidi.
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Bye.
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That was me.
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All right.
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And now you.
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See you later, everybody.
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Hopefully this helped.
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And give me your ideas for what videos I should do next.
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Until next time, have a great day.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このB2レベルのスピーキングレッスンは、動画「Interview Tips from a Senior Software Engineer... and a 4 year old」を教材にしています。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が171文、単語が1799語あります。 音声の長さは12:55です。 話す速さは1分あたり約139語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。 単語の85%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。
この動画の重要語彙
動画の中で特に難しい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| algorithm 名詞 | /ˈælɡəɹɪðm̩/ | アルゴリズム, 演算手順 |
| interviewer 名詞 | /ˈɪntɚvjuɚ/ | インタビュアー, 会見者 |
| pancake 名詞 | /ˈpæn.keɪk/ | パンケーキ, プリンゼン |
| stack 名詞 | /stæk/ | 塚 |
| carcass 名詞 | /ˈkɑɹkəs/ | 死骸, 死体 |
| preposition 名詞 | /ˌpɹɛpəˈzɪʃən/ | 前置詞 |
| whiteboard 名詞 | /ˈwaɪtbɔɹd/ | ホワイトボード, 白板 |
| syntax 名詞 | /ˈsɪn.tæks/ | 統語論, 構文論 |
| refresh 動詞 | /ɹɪˈfɹɛʃ/ | 爽やかにする |
| replica 名詞 | /ˈɹɛplɪkə/ | 複製, 写し |
| distract 動詞 | /dɪˈstɹækt/ | 気をそらす |
| whoa | /woʊ/ | どう, どうどう |
| mindset 名詞 | /ˈmaɪn(d)ˌsɛt/ | 考え方, 心理 |
| tier 名詞 | /ˈtɪɚ/ | 層, 階層 |
| wrap 動詞 | /ɹæp/ | 包む, 包装する |
動画に出てくる句動詞
| 単語 | 意味 |
|---|---|
| find out 動詞 | 見出す, 調べる |
繰り返し練習したい文
動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。
- Shhh, okay, let's be quiet.
- For me, it wasn't that helpful.
- Can I just explain it to you?
- Hey, can I talk now?
- Would you like to say goodbye?
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てる | was called · was written · being tested |
| 現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している | I've done · I've never heard |
| 関係詞節 who / which + 節 — 人や物について情報を加える | woman who actually · specific, which is |
注意したい発音
話し手はdon't, you're, I'mなど、短縮形や弱形を56回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 「sh」と「zh」の音: preposition /ˌpɹɛpəˈzɪʃən/, refresh /ɹɪˈfɹɛʃ/
- 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: interviewee /ˌɪn.tɚ.vjuːˈiː/, preposition /ˌpɹɛpəˈzɪʃən/, developer /dɪˈvɛləpɚ/
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: algorithm /ˈælɡəɹɪðm̩/, replica /ˈɹɛplɪkə/
- /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: interviewer /ˈɪntɚvjuɚ/, interviewee /ˌɪn.tɚ.vjuːˈiː/, developer /dɪˈvɛləpɚ/
- 子音の連続 — 間に母音を入れない: slot /slɑt/, stack /stæk/, preposition /ˌpɹɛpəˈzɪʃən/, squeak /skwiːk/, squeaky /ˈskwiːki/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。algorithm, interviewer, pancakeなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。