쉐도잉 연습: Introduction to Kroll and the Home/Start Screen - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기
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Welcome to the virtual training guide for Kroll Dispensary Software.
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These series of modules have been created to provide pharmacy staff
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with the fundamental skills of navigating Kroll's software system with the use of audio and visual aids.
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We'll begin with the Kroll start screen.
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All functions originate from this screen.
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The Kroll system can be used with a mouse, but has also been designed to be keyboard friendly.
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Using the hotkey shortcuts can be more efficient than switching between the mouse and the keyboard.
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The menu across the top of the screen can be accessed by clicking on the word with the mouse
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or pressing the ALT key on the keyboard in conjunction with the underlined letter.
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For example, press ALT and the letter F to access the file menu.
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These function key buttons can be accessed by clicking on the button with the mouse or pressing the corresponding function key,
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for example, F3 or F5 at the top of the keyboard.
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The Escape key on the keyboard will take you to the previous step, and the Alt -X Start button,
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or pressing Alt and then the letter X on the keyboard, will take you back to this Start screen.
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The Tab key on the left -hand side of the keyboard is used to move from field to field on the screen.
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To move backwards, press the Shift key and Tab together.
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The Enter or Return key on the right -hand side of the alpha keyboard
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and also on the right -hand side of the numeric keypad is used to save any updated information entered.
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The arrow keys on the keyboard are used to move up
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and down when scanning and can also be used with a control key to move through different tabs of information.
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This universal search field is used to search for patients,
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drugs, doctors and prescription numbers enter your search criteria and then press the corresponding function key to obtain the results.
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You can also use this field to type in a prescription number and select to either refill the prescription,
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modify the most recent transaction in the prescription chain, display options to reprint the prescription,
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reverse the prescription, modify a transaction that is not the most recent in the prescription chain,
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display options for reprinting a prescription that is not the most recent in the prescription chain, and also to counsel a prescription.
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Of particular note are the series of dashboard icons.
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Each icon provides access to tools that support pharmacy operations.
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The numbers in red circles indicate the number of entries listed under the specific icon.
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The dashboard allows you to monitor the progress of a prescription
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as it is being filled along with a snapshot of your current workload.
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Rx's to -do include IVR prescriptions, scan prescriptions waiting to be entered, and prescriptions put into a trouble queue.
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RXs in progress display any prescriptions that are currently being filled along with any prescriptions
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that are in the trouble queue or pending adjudication.
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RX counts are also displayed on this screen.
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Here you can view how many new, repeat, cancelled, and total prescriptions were filled for the day.
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The count resets at 12am daily.
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The Details button beneath it will display additional information, such as dollar value breakdown and third -party adjudication totals.
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You can also choose to enter a previous date in this field and select the Recalculate button.
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The callback icon displays communications initiated from the system to prescribers.
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An entry is automatically created in this list any time a fax doctor report is either printed or previewed,
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or if the add to doctor callbacks function is selected from the patient medical profile.
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The Follow -Ups icon displays entries that serve as reminders to follow up with patients regarding a specific matter.
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The actual follow -up can be performed via phone call or face -to -face interaction.
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Notes can be manually entered by the pharmacist and include comments and due dates.
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You can use this tab to create notes, comments, or reminders for pharmacy staff of tasks that need to be completed.
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Inbound docs will display images that have been scanned into the system via the document scanner and, if configured, those received via fax.
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You can filter to display items that are pending, completed, or deleted.
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The outbound fax icon is used to send items such as prescription authorization requests and Rx transfer requests.
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To have this configured, you will need to contact Kroll support.
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The mail icon is an internal email system built within the Kroll Pharmacy software.
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The red number beside the mail icon indicates the number of unread messages available for the user
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that is currently logged into the system.
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Clicking the icon will open the mail system.
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From here, messages can either be replied to, forwarded to other users in the system, or deleted.
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Follow along in the next modules for more information on patients, drugs, doctors and prescription filling.
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이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트
이 말하기 레슨은 영상 “Introduction to Kroll and the Home/Start Screen”을(를) 바탕으로 합니다. 가장 자주 반복되는 단어는 다음과 같습니다: prescription, key, keyboard, icon, display. 이 영상에는 섀도잉할 문장 56개와 단어 824개가 있습니다. 말하는 구간의 길이는 5:31입니다. 화자는 분당 약 149단어의 일정한 속도로 말해서 섀도잉하기에 편한 속도입니다. 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 3,000단어에 속하는 단어가 77%뿐이라 어휘가 어려운 편입니다.
이 영상의 핵심 어휘
영상에 나오는 익혀 둘 만한 단어 15개를 발음, 뜻과 함께 정리했습니다.
| 단어 | 발음 | 뜻 |
|---|---|---|
| prescription 명사 | /pɹəˈskɹɪp.ʃən/ | 처방, 처방전 |
| icon 명사 | /ˈaɪ.kɑn/ | 이콘, 성상 |
| keyboard 명사 | /ˈki.bɔɹd/ | 자판, 키보드 |
| mouse 명사 | /maʊs/ | 생쥐, 쥐 |
| pharmacy 명사 | /ˈfɑɹməsi/ | 약국, 약방 |
| select 동사 | /sɪˈlɛkt/ | 고르다 |
| indicate 동사 | /ˈɪndɪˌkeɪt/ | 가리키다 |
| menu 명사 | /ˈmɛn.juː/ | 메뉴, 메뉴판 |
| delete 동사 | /dɪˈliːt/ | 삭제(削除)하다 |
| transaction 명사 | /tɹænˈzækʃən/ | 처리 |
| module 명사 | /ˈmɑd͡ʒul/ | 모듈 |
| modify 동사 | /ˈmɑ.dɪˌfaɪ/ | 수정하다 |
| queue 명사 | /kju/ | 줄, 대기줄 |
| correspond 동사 | /ˌkoɹəˈspɑnd/ | 일치하다, 부합하다 |
| universal 형용사 | /ˌjunəˈvɜɹs(ə)l/ | 우주(宇宙)의, 우주적 |
이 영상의 문법
화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.
| 문형 | 영상 속 표현 |
|---|---|
| 수동태 be + 과거분사 — 누가 하는지보다 무슨 일이 일어나는지에 초점 | have been created · can be used · can be accessed |
| 현재완료 have/has + 과거분사 — 과거의 일이 지금도 관련이 있을 때 | have been created · has also been designed · have been scanned |
주의할 발음
- “th” 소리: beneath /bɪˈniːθ/, authorization /ˌɔːθəɹaɪˈzeɪʃən/
- “sh”와 “zh” 소리: prescription /pɹəˈskɹɪp.ʃən/, transaction /tɹænˈzækʃən/, efficient /ɪˈfɪʃənt/, interaction /ˌɪn.təˈɹæk.ʃən/, conjunction /kənˈd͡ʒʌŋk.ʃn̩/
- 긴 단어 — 강세 위치에 주의: universal /ˌjunəˈvɜɹs(ə)l/, fundamental /ˌfʌn.dəˈmɛn.təl/, interaction /ˌɪn.təˈɹæk.ʃən/, authorization /ˌɔːθəɹaɪˈzeɪʃən/, initiate /ɪˈnɪʃ.i.eɪt/
한국어 화자가 어려워하는 소리:
- /f/ — ㅍ(/p/)으로 바꾸지 말고 윗니를 아랫입술에 대기: pharmacy /ˈfɑɹməsi/, modify /ˈmɑ.dɪˌfaɪ/, efficient /ɪˈfɪʃənt/, fundamental /ˌfʌn.dəˈmɛn.təl/, filter /ˈfɪltɚ/
- /v/ — ㅂ(/b/)과 구별하기: universal /ˌjunəˈvɜɹs(ə)l/, reverse /ɹɪˈvɝs/, virtual /ˈvɜɹt͡ʃuəl/, preview /ˈpɹiːvjuː/, navigate /ˈnæv.ɪ.ɡeɪt/
- /z/ — ㅈ이 아니라 성대를 울리는 /s/: transaction /tɹænˈzækʃən/, authorization /ˌɔːθəɹaɪˈzeɪʃən/
이 영상으로 연습하는 방법
- 먼저 말하지 않고 영상을 끝까지 듣고 모르는 단어를 적어 둡니다.
- 보통 속도로 한 문장씩 섀도잉하고, 화자의 리듬과 맞을 때까지 반복합니다.
- 자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교하고, prescription, icon, keyboard 같은 단어에 특히 주의합니다.
쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법
쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.