Pratica di Shadowing: Introduction to Kroll and the Home/Start Screen - Impara a parlare inglese con i video
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Welcome to the virtual training guide for Kroll Dispensary Software.
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These series of modules have been created to provide pharmacy staff
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with the fundamental skills of navigating Kroll's software system with the use of audio and visual aids.
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We'll begin with the Kroll start screen.
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All functions originate from this screen.
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The Kroll system can be used with a mouse, but has also been designed to be keyboard friendly.
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Using the hotkey shortcuts can be more efficient than switching between the mouse and the keyboard.
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The menu across the top of the screen can be accessed by clicking on the word with the mouse
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or pressing the ALT key on the keyboard in conjunction with the underlined letter.
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For example, press ALT and the letter F to access the file menu.
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These function key buttons can be accessed by clicking on the button with the mouse or pressing the corresponding function key,
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for example, F3 or F5 at the top of the keyboard.
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The Escape key on the keyboard will take you to the previous step, and the Alt -X Start button,
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or pressing Alt and then the letter X on the keyboard, will take you back to this Start screen.
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The Tab key on the left -hand side of the keyboard is used to move from field to field on the screen.
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To move backwards, press the Shift key and Tab together.
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The Enter or Return key on the right -hand side of the alpha keyboard
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and also on the right -hand side of the numeric keypad is used to save any updated information entered.
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The arrow keys on the keyboard are used to move up
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and down when scanning and can also be used with a control key to move through different tabs of information.
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This universal search field is used to search for patients,
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drugs, doctors and prescription numbers enter your search criteria and then press the corresponding function key to obtain the results.
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You can also use this field to type in a prescription number and select to either refill the prescription,
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modify the most recent transaction in the prescription chain, display options to reprint the prescription,
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reverse the prescription, modify a transaction that is not the most recent in the prescription chain,
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display options for reprinting a prescription that is not the most recent in the prescription chain, and also to counsel a prescription.
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Of particular note are the series of dashboard icons.
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Each icon provides access to tools that support pharmacy operations.
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The numbers in red circles indicate the number of entries listed under the specific icon.
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The dashboard allows you to monitor the progress of a prescription
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as it is being filled along with a snapshot of your current workload.
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Rx's to -do include IVR prescriptions, scan prescriptions waiting to be entered, and prescriptions put into a trouble queue.
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RXs in progress display any prescriptions that are currently being filled along with any prescriptions
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that are in the trouble queue or pending adjudication.
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RX counts are also displayed on this screen.
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Here you can view how many new, repeat, cancelled, and total prescriptions were filled for the day.
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The count resets at 12am daily.
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The Details button beneath it will display additional information, such as dollar value breakdown and third -party adjudication totals.
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You can also choose to enter a previous date in this field and select the Recalculate button.
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The callback icon displays communications initiated from the system to prescribers.
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An entry is automatically created in this list any time a fax doctor report is either printed or previewed,
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or if the add to doctor callbacks function is selected from the patient medical profile.
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The Follow -Ups icon displays entries that serve as reminders to follow up with patients regarding a specific matter.
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The actual follow -up can be performed via phone call or face -to -face interaction.
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Notes can be manually entered by the pharmacist and include comments and due dates.
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You can use this tab to create notes, comments, or reminders for pharmacy staff of tasks that need to be completed.
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Inbound docs will display images that have been scanned into the system via the document scanner and, if configured, those received via fax.
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You can filter to display items that are pending, completed, or deleted.
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The outbound fax icon is used to send items such as prescription authorization requests and Rx transfer requests.
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To have this configured, you will need to contact Kroll support.
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The mail icon is an internal email system built within the Kroll Pharmacy software.
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The red number beside the mail icon indicates the number of unread messages available for the user
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that is currently logged into the system.
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Clicking the icon will open the mail system.
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From here, messages can either be replied to, forwarded to other users in the system, or deleted.
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Follow along in the next modules for more information on patients, drugs, doctors and prescription filling.
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Vocabolario e note di pronuncia per questa lezione
Questa lezione di conversazione si basa sul video “Introduction to Kroll and the Home/Start Screen”. Le parole che ritornano più spesso: prescription, key, keyboard, icon, display. Questo video contiene 56 frasi e 824 parole da ripetere con lo shadowing. Il parlato dura 5:31. Chi parla mantiene un ritmo costante di circa 149 parole al minuto, comodo per lo shadowing. Solo il 77% delle parole rientra nelle 3.000 più comuni dell’inglese, quindi il lessico è impegnativo.
Vocaboli chiave di questo video
15 parole del video che vale la pena imparare, con pronuncia e significato:
| Parola | Pronuncia | Significato |
|---|---|---|
| prescription sostantivo | /pɹəˈskɹɪp.ʃən/ | ricetta, prescrizione |
| icon sostantivo | /ˈaɪ.kɑn/ | icona |
| keyboard sostantivo | /ˈki.bɔɹd/ | tastiera |
| mouse sostantivo | /maʊs/ | topo, sorcio |
| pharmacy sostantivo | /ˈfɑɹməsi/ | farmacia |
| select verbo | /sɪˈlɛkt/ | scegliere, selezionare |
| scan verbo | /skæn/ | scrutare |
| litter sostantivo | /ˈlɪt.ɚ/ | lettiera |
| indicate verbo | /ˈɪndɪˌkeɪt/ | indicare |
| menu sostantivo | /ˈmɛn.juː/ | carta |
| delete verbo | /dɪˈliːt/ | cancellare, eliminare |
| reminder sostantivo | /ɹɪˈmaɪndə(ɹ)/ | promemoria |
| modify verbo | /ˈmɑ.dɪˌfaɪ/ | modificare |
| queue sostantivo | /kju/ | fila, coda |
| correspond verbo | /ˌkoɹəˈspɑnd/ | corrispondere |
La grammatica di questo video
Le strutture che chi parla usa di più, con le parole esatte del video:
| Struttura | Nel video |
|---|---|
| Forma passiva be + participio passato — conta ciò che accade, non chi lo fa | have been created · can be used · can be accessed |
| Present perfect have/has + participio passato — un’azione passata che conta ancora adesso | have been created · has also been designed · have been scanned |
Pronuncia a cui fare attenzione
- I suoni “th”: beneath /bɪˈniːθ/, authorization /ˌɔːθəɹaɪˈzeɪʃən/
- I suoni “sh” e “zh”: prescription /pɹəˈskɹɪp.ʃən/, transaction /tɹænˈzækʃən/, efficient /ɪˈfɪʃənt/, interaction /ˌɪn.təˈɹæk.ʃən/, conjunction /kənˈd͡ʒʌŋk.ʃn̩/
- Parole lunghe — attenzione all’accento: universal /ˌjunəˈvɜɹs(ə)l/, fundamental /ˌfʌn.dəˈmɛn.təl/, interaction /ˌɪn.təˈɹæk.ʃən/, authorization /ˌɔːθəɹaɪˈzeɪʃən/, initiate /ɪˈnɪʃ.i.eɪt/
I suoni difficili per chi parla italiano:
- Consonante finale — senza aggiungere una vocale dopo: keyboard /ˈki.bɔɹd/, mouse /maʊs/, select /sɪˈlɛkt/, indicate /ˈɪndɪˌkeɪt/, delete /dɪˈliːt/
- /æ/ — più aperta della “e”: scan /skæn/, transaction /tɹænˈzækʃən/, interaction /ˌɪn.təˈɹæk.ʃən/, alpha /ˈæl.fə/, cancel /ˈkæn.sl̩/
Come esercitarsi con questo video
- Ascolta tutto il video una volta senza parlare e annota le parole che non conosci.
- Fai shadowing frase per frase a velocità normale, ripetendo ognuna finché il tuo ritmo coincide con quello di chi parla.
- Registrati e confronta con l’originale, facendo attenzione a parole come prescription, icon, keyboard.
Cos'è la tecnica dello Shadowing?
Shadowing è una tecnica di apprendimento delle lingue supportata da studi scientifici, originariamente sviluppata per la formazione dei traduttori professionisti e resa popolare dal poliglotta Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Il metodo è semplice ma potente: ascolti un audio in inglese di madrelingua e lo ripeti immediatamente ad alta voce — come un'ombra che segue il parlante con un ritardo di solo 1–2 secondi. A differenza dell'ascolto passivo o degli esercizi di grammatica, lo shadowing costringe il tuo cervello e i muscoli della bocca a elaborare e riprodurre simultaneamente i modelli di discorso reale. La ricerca dimostra che migliora significativamente la precisione della pronuncia, l'intonazione, il ritmo, il discorso connesso, la comprensione dell'ascolto e la fluidità del parlato — rendendolo uno dei metodi più efficaci per la preparazione alla prova di speaking dell'IELTS e per la comunicazione reale in inglese.