쉐도잉 연습: Is Ultimate Reality Fundamentally Good? - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기
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60 문장
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This morning in the meditation, I was reminded of this passage in Moby Dick.
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And of course Moby Dick is a great, I think of it as a great poem of consideration of God.
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I mean, that's really central to Moby Dick.
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And in it, there's a moment in which the cabin boy is thrown off the boat and he's floating in the sea.
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And he says, the sea kept him awake,
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I mean afloat, but drowned his soul and he looked and saw God's foot upon the treadle of the loom,
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which is a beautiful image, God's foot upon the treadle of the loom.
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But he came back and he was insane.
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And says sort of, God's truth is man's insanity.
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And my question is, ultimate reality, it's sort of the, what we call a true nature.
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How do we know is not like some
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Buddhist ideas I think is a void.
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How do we know it is fundamentally good?
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I mean, I know good is a very insufficient descriptor, but how do we know is not what happened to Pip?
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Well, the way we know that the ultimate reality is not a void is by going to our own experience.
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I mean, whatever the ultimate nature of reality is, must also be the ultimate nature of ourself.
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and we are not able to investigate the ultimate nature of the reality by exploring the world
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because we only know the world through our sense perception.
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So our only chance of knowing the ultimate reality is to explore our experience of ourself.
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And if we go to our experience of ourself, our ultimate experience of ourself, our essential self, which is what we've been doing this week,
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and you remove everything from yourself that is not essential, you do initially come to a void,
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the passing away of existence, the absence of experience.
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And if you stop there, then you say reality is a void.
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But that void is the absence of experience.
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If you go one step deeper,
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And that absence can only remain with reference to the memory of existence.
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If that memory disappears, what previously appeared as a void is now revealed as the presence of awareness.
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So it's not enough for existence to pass away.
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That passing away has to pass away.
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So if we think that previously we thought reality was something, then we think, okay, now reality is nothing, it's a void.
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But nothing is only something in relation to something.
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You have to go one step further.
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So, and if we do that in ourself, and that's what we did for instance,
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with this going in the floating tank, removing everything.
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And at the beginning of the week, if I had asked you, when you've removed your perceptions and sensations and thoughts and images,
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what do you experience?
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I think that almost all, if not all of you, at the beginning of the week would have said nothing.
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But I ask you now, what do you experience when none of you would say nothing?
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You'd all say the presence of being.
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So that's the first comment.
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How do we know that it is...
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How do we know that it is good?
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Because if we go to that placeless place in ourself, it is a presence, a field, if we can call it,
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of pure unity, there's no distinction.
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That's what love is, it's the absolute absence of otherness or separation,
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and therefore no evil can come from it.
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It's pure love, it's pure...
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Unity, pure absence of separation, so nothing bad or evil.
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It's pure goodness, not good as the opposite of bad.
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There's no enmity, there's no hatred, there's no sorrow, there's no separation, there's no evil.
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And that's conceptualized, we conceptualize that by saying it's pure goodness, pure peace.
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strictly speaking it's even prior to we shouldn't even call it peaceful or good but
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we only do so with reference to their opposites evil hatred and so on
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I'm sure there's a line in Milton's Paradise Lost, George, which you may well know.
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These are thy glorious works, parent of good, almighty, thine this universal frame,
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Thus wondrous fair, thyself how wondrous then, unspeakable, who sittest above these heavens to us invisible,
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or dimly seen in these thy lowest works.
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Yet these declare thy goodness beyond doubt and power divine.
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Thank you.
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Thank you.
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이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트
이 C1 수준 말하기 레슨은 영상 “Is Ultimate Reality Fundamentally Good?”을(를) 바탕으로 합니다. 가장 자주 반복되는 단어는 다음과 같습니다: reality, experience, void, ultimate, pure. 이 영상에는 섀도잉할 문장 60개와 단어 733개가 있습니다. 말하는 구간의 길이는 6:39입니다. 화자는 분당 약 110단어의 일정한 속도로 말해서 섀도잉하기에 편한 속도입니다. 단어의 83%가 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 3,000단어에 속합니다. 나머지는 연습 전에 미리 확인해 두세요.
이 영상의 핵심 어휘
영상에서 가장 어려운 단어 12개를 발음, 뜻과 함께 정리했습니다.
| 단어 | 발음 | 뜻 |
|---|---|---|
| loom 명사 | /lum/ | 직기, 베틀 |
| hatred 명사 | /ˈheɪtɹɪd/ | 증오심, 증오 |
| enmity 명사 | /ˈɛn.mɪ.ti/ | 적의, 적대 |
| drown 동사 | /dɹaʊn/ | 물에 뼈져 죽다 |
| insanity 명사 | /ɪnˈsænɪti/ | 광기, 심신상실 |
| almighty 형용사 | /ɔːlˈmaɪti/ | 전능하다 |
| sorrow 명사 | /ˈsɑɹoʊ/ | 슬픔, 비애 |
| sensation 명사 | /sɛnˈseɪʃən/ | 감각 |
| declare 동사 | /dɪˈklɛɚ/ | 선언하다 |
| glorious 형용사 | /ˈɡlɔː.ɹi.əs/ | 영광(榮光)스럽다 |
| invisible 형용사 | /ɪnˈvɪzəb(ə)l/ | 보이지 않 |
| disappear 동사 | /dɪsəˈpɪɹ/ | 사라지다 |
영상에 나오는 구동사
| 단어 | 뜻 |
|---|---|
| pass away 동사 | 돌아가시다 |
| come back 동사 | 돌아오다 |
따라 말해 볼 만한 문장
영상에 나오는 짧고 완결된 문장으로, 일상 대화에서 그대로 쓸 수 있습니다:
- How do we know it is fundamentally good?
- You'd all say the presence of being.
- How do we know that it is good?
주의할 발음
화자는 I'm, shouldn't, we've 같은 축약형과 약화된 형태를 5번 사용합니다. 들리는 대로 짧게 발음하세요.
- “sh”와 “zh” 소리: insufficient /ɪnsəˈfɪʃənt/, sensation /sɛnˈseɪʃən/, meditation /mɛdɪˈteɪʃn̩/
- 긴 단어 — 강세 위치에 주의: insanity /ɪnˈsænɪti/, insufficient /ɪnsəˈfɪʃənt/, invisible /ɪnˈvɪzəb(ə)l/
한국어 화자가 어려워하는 소리:
- /f/ — ㅍ(/p/)으로 바꾸지 말고 윗니를 아랫입술에 대기: ourself /(ˌ)aʊə(ɹ)ˈsɛlf/, float /fləʊt/, afloat /əˈfloʊt/, insufficient /ɪnsəˈfɪʃənt/
- /v/ — ㅂ(/b/)과 구별하기: void /vɔɪd/, invisible /ɪnˈvɪzəb(ə)l/
- /r/과 /l/ 구별하기: ourself /(ˌ)aʊə(ɹ)ˈsɛlf/, treadle /ˈtɹɛdl̩/, glorious /ˈɡlɔː.ɹi.əs/
이 영상으로 연습하는 방법
- 먼저 말하지 않고 영상을 끝까지 듣고 모르는 단어를 적어 둡니다.
- 보통 속도로 한 문장씩 섀도잉하고, 화자의 리듬과 맞을 때까지 반복합니다.
- 자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교하고, loom, hatred, enmity 같은 단어에 특히 주의합니다.
쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법
쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.