쉐도잉 연습: J.K. Rowling's Ultimate Advice For Every 20 Year Old | One of the Best Motivational Speeches Ever - YouTube로 영어 말하기 배우기

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Given a time-turner, I would tell my 21-year-old self
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Given a time-turner, I would tell my 21-year-old self
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that personal happiness lies in knowing that life is not a checklist of acquisition or achievement.
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Your qualifications, your CV, are not your life,
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though you will meet many people of my age and older who confuse the two.
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Life is difficult and complicated and beyond anyone's total control
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and the humility to know that will enable you to survive its vicissitudes.
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You might never fail on the scale I did but some failure in life is inevitable.
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It is impossible to live without failing at something unless you live so cautiously
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that you might as well not have lived at all,
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in which case you fail by default.
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We all have to decide for ourselves what constitutes failure,
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but the world is quite eager to give you a set of criteria if you let it.
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One of the many things I learned at the end of that classics corridor,
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down which I ventured at the age of 18,
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in search of something I could not then define,
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was this, written by the Greek author Plutarch.
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What we achieve inwardly will change outer reality.
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That is an astonishing statement and yet proven a thousand times every day of our lives.
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It expresses in part our inescapable connection with the outside world.
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The fact that we touch other people's lives simply by existing.
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But how much more are you likely to touch other people's lives?
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Your intelligence, your capacity for hard work,
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the education you have earned and received,
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give you unique status and unique responsibilities.
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If you choose to use your status and influence to raise your voice on behalf of those who have no voice,
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if you choose to identify not only with the powerful but with the powerless,
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if you retain the ability to imagine yourself into the lives of those who do not have your advantages,
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then it will not only be your proud families who celebrate your existence,
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thousands and millions of people whose reality you have helped change.
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We do not need magic to transform our world.
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We carry all the power we need inside ourselves already.
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We have the power to imagine better.
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Looking back at the 21 year old
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that I was at graduation is a slightly uncomfortable experience
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that I was at graduation is a slightly uncomfortable experience for the 42-year-old that she has become.
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Half my lifetime ago, I was striking an uneasy balance between the ambition I had for myself
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and what those closest of to me expected of me.
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I was convinced that the only thing I wanted to do ever was write novels.
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However, my parents, both of whom came from impoverished backgrounds and neither of whom had been to college,
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took the view that my overactive imagination was an amusing personal quirk that would never pay a mortgage or secure a pension.
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I know the irony strikes with the force of a cartoon anvil now.
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So they hoped that I would take a vocational degree.
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I wanted to study English literature.
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A compromise was reached that in retrospect satisfied nobody and I went up to study modern languages.
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Hardly had my parents' car round the corner at the end of the road,
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then I ditched German and scuttled off down the classics corridor.
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I cannot remember telling my parents that I was studying classics.
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They might well have found out for the first time on graduation day.
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Of all the subjects on this planet,
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I think they would have been hard put to name one less useful than Greek mythology
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when it came to securing the keys to an executive bathroom.
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Now, I would like to make it clear in parenthesis that I do not blame my parents for their point of view.
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There is an expiry date on blaming your parents for steering you in the wrong direction.
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So why do I talk about the benefits of failure?
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Simply because failure meant a stripping away of the inessential.
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I stopped pretending to myself that I was anything other than what I was
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and began to direct all my energy into finishing the only work that mattered to me.
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Had I really succeeded at anything else,
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I might never have found the determination to succeed in the one arena where I believed I truly belonged.
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I was set free because my greatest fear had been realized
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and I was still alive and I still had a daughter whom I adored
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and I had an old typewriter and a big idea and
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so rock bottom became the solid foundation on which I rebuilt my life.
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Failure gave me an inner security that I had never attained by passing examinations.
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Failure taught me things about myself that I could have learned no other way.
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I discovered that I had a strong will and more discipline than I had suspected.
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I also found out that I had friends whose value was truly above the price of rubies.
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The knowledge that you have emerged wiser and stronger from setbacks
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means that you are ever after secure in your ability to survive.
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You will never truly know yourself or the strength of your relationships until both have been tested by adversity.
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Such knowledge is a true gift for all that it is painfully won
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and it has been worth more than any qualification I ever earned.
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I have one last hope for you,
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which is something that I already had at 21.
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The friends with whom I sat on graduation day have been my friends for life.
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They are my children's godparents,
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the people to whom I've been able to turn in times of real trouble.
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People who have been kind enough not to sue me when I took their names for Death Eaters.
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At our graduation, we were bound by enormous affection,
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by our shared experience of a time that could never come again,
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and of course, by the knowledge that we held certain photographic evidence
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that would be exceptionally valuable if any of us ran for Prime Minister.
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So today I wish you nothing better than similar friendships.
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And tomorrow I hope that even if you remember not a single word of mine,
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you remember those of Seneca,
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another of those old Romans I met
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when I fled down the classics corridor in retreat from career ladders in search of ancient wisdom.
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As is a tale, so is life.
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Not how long it is,
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but how good it is, is what matters.
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you

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맥락 및 배경

J.K. 롤링은 그녀의 20대 초반과 관련된 경험을 토대로 젊은 세대에게 중요한 교훈을 전합니다. 그녀는 사적으로 '행복'이란 무엇인지, 그리고 외부적 성취가 아닌 내면의 성취가 어떻게 삶을 변화시킬 수 있는지에 대해 이야기합니다. 이러한 대화는 학생들에게 더 나은 삶을 위한 동기를 부여하며, 그들이 사회에서 맡은 책임을 인식하게 만듭니다. 이 연설은 또한 실패와 인내의 중요성에 대해 깊이 있는 통찰을 제공합니다.

일상 대화를 위한 5가지 주요 구절

  • “삶은 체크리스트가 아니다.” - 개인의 가치가 외부의 성취와는 별개임을 강조합니다.
  • “실패는 불가피하다.” - 두려움 없이 도전하는 것이 필요하다는 점을 상기시킵니다.
  • “우리는 세상을 변화시킬 힘을 가지고 있다.” - 개인의 힘을 인식하는 것이 중요합니다.
  • “구체적인 목표 설정이 필요하다.” - 목표를 세우고 이를 이루기 위해 노력해야 함을 일깨워 줍니다.
  • “타인의 삶에 긍정적으로 영향을 미쳐야 한다.” - 사회적 책임감과 연대의식을 강조합니다.

단계별 쉐도잉 가이드

영어 쉐도잉은 외국어를 배우는 데 효과적인 방법 중 하나입니다. 이 영상을 활용하여 쉐도잉 연습을 진행하는 방법은 다음과 같습니다:

  1. 영상 시청하기: 처음 한 번 모두 시청하여 J.K. 롤링의 메시지를 이해합니다.
  2. 구문 구조 파악하기: 주요 구절들을 메모하고, 각각의 의미를 분석합니다.
  3. 쉐도잉 연습 시작하기: 영상의 대사를 따라 말하며 발음과 억양을 조정합니다. 시작할 때는 느리게 따라 하세요.
  4. 녹음 후 피드백 받기: 자신의 목소리를 녹음한 뒤 들어보며 발음과 억양을 교정합니다.
  5. 꾸준한 반복 연습: 다양한 영어 쉐도잉 자료를 활용하여 지속적으로 연습합니다. 유튜브 영어 공부 영상이나 IELTS 스피킹 연습도 추천합니다.

이 단계를 통해 여러분은 'shadowspeak'와 같은 방법으로 영어 실력을 향상시킬 수 있습니다. 일상 대화에서 자신감을 가지고 소통할 수 있도록 도움을 줄 것입니다.

쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법

쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.

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