Prática de Shadowing: J.K. Rowling's Ultimate Advice For Every 20 Year Old | One of the Best Motivational Speeches Ever - Aprenda a falar inglês com o YouTube

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Given a time-turner, I would tell my 21-year-old self
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Given a time-turner, I would tell my 21-year-old self
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that personal happiness lies in knowing that life is not a checklist of acquisition or achievement.
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Your qualifications, your CV, are not your life,
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though you will meet many people of my age and older who confuse the two.
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Life is difficult and complicated and beyond anyone's total control
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and the humility to know that will enable you to survive its vicissitudes.
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You might never fail on the scale I did but some failure in life is inevitable.
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It is impossible to live without failing at something unless you live so cautiously
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that you might as well not have lived at all,
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in which case you fail by default.
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We all have to decide for ourselves what constitutes failure,
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but the world is quite eager to give you a set of criteria if you let it.
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One of the many things I learned at the end of that classics corridor,
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down which I ventured at the age of 18,
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in search of something I could not then define,
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was this, written by the Greek author Plutarch.
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What we achieve inwardly will change outer reality.
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That is an astonishing statement and yet proven a thousand times every day of our lives.
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It expresses in part our inescapable connection with the outside world.
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The fact that we touch other people's lives simply by existing.
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But how much more are you likely to touch other people's lives?
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Your intelligence, your capacity for hard work,
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the education you have earned and received,
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give you unique status and unique responsibilities.
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If you choose to use your status and influence to raise your voice on behalf of those who have no voice,
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if you choose to identify not only with the powerful but with the powerless,
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if you retain the ability to imagine yourself into the lives of those who do not have your advantages,
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then it will not only be your proud families who celebrate your existence,
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thousands and millions of people whose reality you have helped change.
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We do not need magic to transform our world.
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We carry all the power we need inside ourselves already.
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We have the power to imagine better.
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Looking back at the 21 year old
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that I was at graduation is a slightly uncomfortable experience
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that I was at graduation is a slightly uncomfortable experience for the 42-year-old that she has become.
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Half my lifetime ago, I was striking an uneasy balance between the ambition I had for myself
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and what those closest of to me expected of me.
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I was convinced that the only thing I wanted to do ever was write novels.
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However, my parents, both of whom came from impoverished backgrounds and neither of whom had been to college,
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took the view that my overactive imagination was an amusing personal quirk that would never pay a mortgage or secure a pension.
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I know the irony strikes with the force of a cartoon anvil now.
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So they hoped that I would take a vocational degree.
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I wanted to study English literature.
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A compromise was reached that in retrospect satisfied nobody and I went up to study modern languages.
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Hardly had my parents' car round the corner at the end of the road,
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then I ditched German and scuttled off down the classics corridor.
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I cannot remember telling my parents that I was studying classics.
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They might well have found out for the first time on graduation day.
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Of all the subjects on this planet,
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I think they would have been hard put to name one less useful than Greek mythology
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when it came to securing the keys to an executive bathroom.
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Now, I would like to make it clear in parenthesis that I do not blame my parents for their point of view.
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There is an expiry date on blaming your parents for steering you in the wrong direction.
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So why do I talk about the benefits of failure?
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Simply because failure meant a stripping away of the inessential.
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I stopped pretending to myself that I was anything other than what I was
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and began to direct all my energy into finishing the only work that mattered to me.
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Had I really succeeded at anything else,
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I might never have found the determination to succeed in the one arena where I believed I truly belonged.
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I was set free because my greatest fear had been realized
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and I was still alive and I still had a daughter whom I adored
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and I had an old typewriter and a big idea and
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so rock bottom became the solid foundation on which I rebuilt my life.
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Failure gave me an inner security that I had never attained by passing examinations.
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Failure taught me things about myself that I could have learned no other way.
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I discovered that I had a strong will and more discipline than I had suspected.
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I also found out that I had friends whose value was truly above the price of rubies.
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The knowledge that you have emerged wiser and stronger from setbacks
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means that you are ever after secure in your ability to survive.
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You will never truly know yourself or the strength of your relationships until both have been tested by adversity.
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Such knowledge is a true gift for all that it is painfully won
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and it has been worth more than any qualification I ever earned.
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I have one last hope for you,
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which is something that I already had at 21.
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The friends with whom I sat on graduation day have been my friends for life.
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They are my children's godparents,
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the people to whom I've been able to turn in times of real trouble.
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People who have been kind enough not to sue me when I took their names for Death Eaters.
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At our graduation, we were bound by enormous affection,
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by our shared experience of a time that could never come again,
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and of course, by the knowledge that we held certain photographic evidence
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that would be exceptionally valuable if any of us ran for Prime Minister.
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So today I wish you nothing better than similar friendships.
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And tomorrow I hope that even if you remember not a single word of mine,
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you remember those of Seneca,
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another of those old Romans I met
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when I fled down the classics corridor in retreat from career ladders in search of ancient wisdom.
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As is a tale, so is life.
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Not how long it is,
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but how good it is, is what matters.
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you

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Por que praticar a fala com este vídeo?

Assistir a discursos inspiradores, como o de J.K. Rowling, é uma excelente forma de prática de conversação em inglês. Neste vídeo, a autora compartilha reflexões sobre a felicidade pessoal, os desafios da vida e a importância de utilizar nossas habilidades para impactar positivamente os outros. Estas mensagens não são apenas motivacionais, mas também oferecem um contexto rico para praticar a fala. O discurso traz um tom autêntico e emocional, ideal para quem deseja aprender inglês com youtube; as entonações e pausas usadas pela palestrante ajudaram a reforçar sua mensagem, tornando-o uma ótima escolha para a prática de conversação em inglês.

Gramática & Expressões em Contexto

Analisando o discurso, notamos algumas estruturas e expressões que são valiosas para quem está aprendendo:

  • “It is impossible to live without failing at something” – Aqui, o uso da forma gerundial e da estrutura negativa enfatiza a inevitabilidade do fracasso.
  • “What we achieve inwardly will change outer reality” – Esta frase utiliza uma construção subjuntiva, que é comum em declarações filosóficas e reflexivas.
  • “We do not need magic to transform our world” – O uso da estrutura negativa e da negação do verbo representa um ponto central da reflexão: a transformação está dentro de nós.

Essas estruturas são não apenas úteis para entender o conteúdo do discurso, mas também essenciais para enriquecer o vocabulário e a fluência durante a prática de conversação em inglês.

Traps Comuns de Pronúncia

O discurso contém algumas palavras e frases que podem apresentar desafios na pronúncia. Vamos destacar algumas delas:

  • "Complicated" – O som do "c" pode ser confuso; preste atenção em como a autora articula essa palavra.
  • "Inevitável" – Aqui, a atenção ao ritmo e à entonação é crucial para soar natural.
  • "Transformar" – Observe a diferença entre o "a" e o "e" em suas respectivas pronúncias, que pode ser um desafio para muitos falantes não nativos.

Usar técnicas como shadowing em inglês pode ajudar a melhorar a pronúncia em inglês. Ao imitar a fala da palestrante, você não apenas trabalha na fluência, mas também aprende a articular palavras difíceis. Esse método, conhecido como shadowspeak, é uma maneira eficaz de integrar a prática de escuta e fala em seu aprendizado.

O que é a Técnica de Shadowing?

Shadowing é uma técnica de aprendizado de idiomas com base científica, originalmente desenvolvida para o treinamento de intérpretes profissionais. O método é simples, mas poderoso: você ouve áudio em inglês nativo e repete imediatamente em voz alta — como uma sombra seguindo o falante com 1-2 segundos de atraso. Pesquisas mostram melhora significativa na precisão da pronúncia, entonação, ritmo, sons conectados, compreensão auditiva e fluência na fala.

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